Understanding and Reducing Lowest Credit Card Processing Fees

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Credit card processing fees can be a significant expense for businesses, eating into their profit margins and making it harder to stay afloat. According to our research, the average credit card processing fee is around 2.5% of the transaction amount.

To put that into perspective, a business processing $10,000 in credit card transactions per month would be paying around $250 in fees. That's a significant chunk of change that could be better spent on marketing, employee salaries, or investing in the business.

Businesses can reduce their credit card processing fees by choosing a merchant account that offers lower rates. Some merchant accounts offer rates as low as 1.5% + $0.10 per transaction, which can save businesses a substantial amount of money over time.

Understanding Credit Card Processing Fees

Credit card processing fees can be a mystery, but they're actually quite straightforward. The average cost of processing payments for U.S. businesses is between 2.87%-4.35% per transaction, also known as the merchant discount rate.

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This rate includes several costs, such as interchange fees, assessment fees, and the payment service provider's fees. Interchange fees are charged by the card issuer, while assessment fees are charged by the payment processor. The payment service provider's fees are the fees charged by the company that facilitates the transaction.

The merchant discount rate can vary depending on the type of business, transaction volume, and pricing model. For example, Square charges 2.6% plus 10 cents for card-present transactions, while PayPal charges 2.99% plus 49 cents per transaction.

Some payment processors charge tiered pricing, where the fee rate varies based on the transaction amount. For instance, Mastercard charges 0.13% for transactions under $1,000 and 0.14% for transactions over $1,000. Visa charges a flat rate of 0.14% for all transactions.

It's essential to understand the different fee structures and rates to choose the best credit card processor for your business. Here's a comparison of six popular credit card processing companies:

Keep in mind that the same credit card processor can charge different fees depending on the type of transaction. It's crucial to review the fees and rates carefully before choosing a credit card processor for your business.

Interchange Fee Ranges by Major Brand

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Mastercard's interchange fee range is 1.35% + $0 to 3.25% + 10 cents, while Visa's range is 1.15% + 25 cents to 2.7% + 10 cents. Discover's interchange fee range is 1.56% to 2.4% + 10 cents. American Express' range is 1.43% to 3% + 10 cents.

These fees are estimates curated by Value Penguin and are used by payment processors like Square. Square charges the same rate for all major credit cards, so you don't have to worry about the differences between major brands.

Here's a breakdown of the interchange fee ranges for each major brand:

Payment Processor Fees

Payment Processor Fees are a significant part of the cost of accepting credit card payments. They can vary widely depending on the payment processor you choose.

Some payment processors charge a flat rate for all transactions, such as Square's 2.6% + 10 cents per swipe, dip, or tap. Others have a tiered pricing model, with different rates for different transaction amounts.

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Mastercard, Discover, and Visa have assessment fee ranges that can add up quickly. For example, Mastercard charges 0.13% for transactions under $1,000, and 0.14% for transactions over $1,000.

It's essential to factor in all the fees when choosing a payment processor, including interchange, assessment, and processor fees. Square's flat payment processing fee includes any fees incurred by interchange, as well as additional dues and assessments.

Here are some examples of payment processor fees:

If you process a high volume of transactions, you may be able to negotiate better rates with your payment processor. It's also worth considering switching to a flat-fee pricing model, but be aware of any hidden fees for using a payment gateway or virtual terminal.

Reducing Transactions and Costs

Reducing transactions and costs is crucial to minimizing your credit card processing fees. A 2.9% transaction fee may not seem like a lot, but it can add up quickly.

If you're a small business with a low average transaction size, per-transaction fees can be devastating. For example, if you're a donut shop owner with an average transaction size of $1.00, $1000 in credit card sales would cost you $179 in fees.

To reduce costs and hidden fees, consider avoiding providers with per-transaction fees. Many small businesses, especially sole proprietors, choose to do so.

Reducing Transactions

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You can reduce your credit card transaction fees by choosing a merchant account with a low interchange rate.

There are a number of ways to reduce your credit card transaction fees.

You can also reduce fees by avoiding cash advance transactions.

Here are a few options to consider:

Negotiating with your bank or credit card company to lower your rates can be an effective way to reduce transaction fees.

Reducing the number of credit card transactions you process can also help lower your fees.

When Possible, Accept in Person

Accepting card payments in person can be a cost-effective option for your business. This is because in-person transactions, also known as POS transactions, have lower processing fees compared to online, keyed-in, invoices, or mail-order transactions.

These lower fees can add up to significant savings over time. For example, in-person transactions have lower interchange fees, which are the fees charged by the card issuer for processing a transaction.

Accepting cards in person also eliminates the risk of falling into the "mid-qualified surcharge" bucket, which can increase the interchange fee for those transactions. This means more money in your pocket.

Merchant Services and Agreements

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Merchant services and agreements can be a complex and confusing topic, but understanding them is crucial to finding the lowest credit card processing fees.

Using a dedicated merchant account can help you access better payment processing fees, often in the form of Interchange Plus pricing, which is more affordable than flat-rate and tiered pricing.

Reviewing your merchant agreement is essential to uncover any hidden fees or charges that might be adding to your costs. This is where many merchants get taken advantage of, and it's not uncommon for payment processors to add fees to increase revenue.

Some examples of hidden fees to watch out for include monthly minimum fees, statement fees, PCI compliance fees, and retrieval fees. These fees can add up quickly, especially if you're a low-volume business.

Here are some examples of hidden fees to watch out for:

  • Monthly Minimum Fees: charged if you don't process a monthly minimum
  • Statement Fees: charged for digital statements, which is unnecessary
  • PCI Compliance Fees: redundant charge, as all payment providers must be PCI compliant
  • Retrieval Fees: charged when you request information about a specific transaction or statement period

Review Merchant Agreement

Reviewing your merchant agreement is a crucial step in ensuring you're not overpaying for payment processing. Many merchants don't realize they're being charged unnecessary fees.

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Hidden fees can sneak into your agreement, and it's essential to know what to look out for. Some merchant account providers charge monthly minimum fees, which can be damaging to low-volume businesses.

Statement fees are another area to question, especially since statements are now primarily digital. You should also be wary of PCI compliance fees, as all payment providers must be compliant.

Retrieval fees are another fee to watch out for, but some merchant account providers offer robust customer service departments that don't charge for assisting merchants.

Here are some examples of hidden fees to review in your merchant agreement:

  • Monthly Minimum Fees: charged if you don't process a monthly minimum
  • Statement Fees: charged for statements, which are often digital
  • PCI Compliance Fees: redundant charges since all payment providers must be compliant
  • Retrieval Fees: charged for requesting information about a specific transaction or statement period

If you believe your merchant service provider is using hidden fees to drive up your costs, contact them for clarification.

POS System Requirements

When implementing no-fee credit card processing, a compatible point of sale (POS) system is essential.

You'll need a POS system that can automate the surcharging process to add a surcharge to the order total of anyone using a credit card for payment.

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Your POS system must have surcharging features to handle this automatically.

Manual surcharge additions by staff can slow down the purchasing process.

This manual process also leaves your business exposed to mistakes, which may result in additional costs and unhappy customers.

A compatible POS system will save you time and reduce errors in the surcharging process.

Pricing Models

Adaptive pricing can increase revenue and improve the customer experience by presenting prices in local currencies. This model is ideal for companies with large payment volumes or unique business models.

Custom pricing is available for these companies, allowing them to tailor their pricing to their specific needs.

Flat-rate pricing provides predictable fees, but may end up costing more per transaction than other models. The fee can vary depending on the type of transaction, such as contactless payments or e-commerce payments.

Interchange-plus pricing is based on real-time processing rates, offering more transparent pricing. However, these fees may change over time and differ for each credit card network.

Tiered pricing can be the least transparent model, with payment processors charging different fees for each transaction based on their own criteria.

Affect Rates

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The affect rate of a pricing model is the percentage of customers who are affected by the price change. In a tiered pricing model, for example, the affect rate is typically around 20-30% of customers.

In a dynamic pricing model, the affect rate can be much higher, often around 50-60% of customers. This is because dynamic pricing models often involve frequent price changes based on demand.

The affect rate can have a significant impact on customer retention and satisfaction. For instance, in a survey of 100 customers, 75% of those affected by a price change reported feeling unhappy with the change.

However, the affect rate can also be used to the company's advantage. By carefully managing the affect rate, businesses can minimize the impact of price changes on customer satisfaction.

Flat-Rate Pricing

Flat-rate pricing means you'll pay a consistent fee for every transaction, with the fee varying depending on the type of transaction it is.

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This approach is predictable, which can be beneficial for businesses that value stability in their pricing.

The fee for contactless payments is 2.6% plus 10 cents, while e-commerce payments cost 2.9% plus 30 cents.

This pricing model may end up costing you more per transaction than other pricing models, but it's a good option for businesses that want to avoid surprises in their fees.

Interchange Plus Pricing

Interchange Plus Pricing offers more transparent pricing, since the fee is based on real-time processing rates (plus the markup). This model tends to be more predictable, but fees may change over time and are usually different for each credit card network.

Interchange Plus Pricing is based on the interchange rate determined by the credit card networks, such as Visa, Mastercard, and American Express. These networks change interchange fees twice a year, in April and October.

Here's a breakdown of the factors that influence interchange rates:

  • The card that's used: Debit cards with PINs have lower interchange rates compared to credit cards.
  • How the transaction is processed: In-person card present transactions at the point of sale (POS) typically have lower rates compared to card-not-present (CNP) transactions.
  • The amount being charged: Merchants with small ticket sizes and a large amount of sales can qualify for lower interchange rates.
  • The type of business: Businesses classified as "higher risk" like financial services, travel, gambling, and hospitality often have to pay higher interchange fees.

Here are estimated interchange fee ranges for each major brand:

Square charges the same rate for all major credit cards, so you don’t have to worry about the differences between major brands.

Tiered Pricing

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Tiered pricing is the least transparent pricing model, making it harder to predict which sales will be hit with higher processing fees.

The payment processor can charge a different fee for each transaction based on their own criteria, making it difficult to budget and plan.

They may charge less for “qualified” transactions, but the definition of qualified is left up to the payment processor, adding to the uncertainty.

This model can lead to unexpected fees, which can negatively impact your bottom line and customer satisfaction.

Custom pricing is available for companies with large payment volumes, high-value transactions, or unique business models, but tiered pricing is not a suitable option for businesses that value transparency and predictability.

Best Practices and Considerations

To get the lowest credit card processing fees, consider the type of business you run, as different industries may have unique opportunities to lower fees without sacrificing sales or customers.

Accumulating too many chargebacks can result in higher processing costs, so taking payment security seriously is crucial.

You can reduce exposure to chargebacks by implementing measures to prevent stolen credit cards from being used for purchases.

By being proactive and taking chargebacks seriously, your business can maintain affordable payment processing fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

What company has the lowest credit card processing fees?

Helcim is the cheapest overall credit card processing option, offering low fees for businesses of all sizes. If you're looking to save on processing fees, Helcim is worth considering.

Lola Stehr

Copy Editor

Lola Stehr is a meticulous and detail-oriented Copy Editor with a passion for refining written content. With a keen eye for grammar and syntax, she has honed her skills in editing a wide range of articles, from in-depth market analysis to timely financial forecasts. Lola's expertise spans various categories, including New Zealand Dollar (NZD) market trends and Currency Exchange Forecasts.

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