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Steward Health Care has a complex financial history. The company was founded in 2010 by Dr. Ralph de la Torre, a surgeon and entrepreneur.
Its early years were marked by significant debt, with a $3.2 billion loan from Credit Suisse in 2010. This loan was used to acquire 10 hospitals in California, Arizona, and Florida.
Steward Health Care's financial struggles continued, with a $1.2 billion loss in 2012. The company's revenue growth was slow, and it struggled to turn a profit.
However, under new leadership, Steward Health Care began to stabilize its finances, with a $200 million profit in 2017.
Additional reading: Steward Medical Group Bankruptcies Update
Regulatory Issues
The lack of oversight and regulation of Steward Health Care is a major concern. This is evident in the fact that the company benefited from insufficient scrutiny from the Healey administration and other elected officials until it was too late.
Steward Health Care's failure was a result of broken promises and lax scrutiny. The company's problems went unchecked for a long time, ultimately leading to its downfall.
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The Healey administration and other elected officials failed to provide adequate oversight of Steward Health Care. This lack of scrutiny allowed the company to continue operating with little to no accountability.
As a result of the inadequate regulation, Steward Health Care was able to continue making questionable decisions without facing any consequences.
Financial History
Steward Health Care's financial history is a complex and interesting story. The company's first profitable year was in 2015, thanks to a significant drop in expenses.
This milestone marked the end of the Attorney General's 5-year monitoring period, which gave Steward more flexibility with spending and debt. In 2016, Steward entered a $1.25 billion deal with Medical Properties Trust, allowing the company to pay back its debt and fund a massive national expansion.
The deal also provided hundreds of millions of dollars in dividends to investors, including to de la Torre. However, this strategy of selling purchased facilities' real estate to Medical Properties Trust has been widely criticized for putting hospitals in difficult financial positions.
Steward's expansion continued in 2017, with the purchase of eight hospitals across Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Florida, and the acquisition of Iasis Healthcare, which added 18 hospitals in several states. This deal brought Steward's network up to 36 hospitals with estimated revenues of $8 billion.
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2010–2015: Acquisitions and Closures
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In 2011, Steward made its first major acquisition, purchasing Morton Hospital in Taunton and Quincy Medical Center, both of which were struggling financially.
Steward's acquisition of these hospitals was approved by AG Coakley, who required that both facilities stay open for at least 10 years as a condition of the deal.
Steward took a bold step into the world of sale-leaseback deals in 2011, putting 11 of its medical office buildings up for sale.
The sale was justified by Steward as a way to avoid being a landlord to its own physicians, which created compliance issues.
Thirteen properties were ultimately sold to Healthcare Trust of America for $100 million in 2012.
The sale included a triple-net lease, where doctors and hospitals would pay rent for the buildings while still being responsible for property insurance, taxes, and maintenance.
Despite a 2011 agreement to keep Quincy Medical Center open, Steward announced in 2014 that the hospital would close by the end of the year due to operating losses.
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The hospital's closure was attributed to a surplus of patient beds in the region and patients being referred to nearby hospitals.
Steward reached a deal with the state Department of Public Health to keep the hospital's emergency department open until the end of 2015.
The emergency room ultimately stayed open until November 2020, almost five years longer than planned.
The closure of Quincy Medical Center had a positive impact on Carney Hospital in Dorchester, which saw a 16 percent increase in admissions and a 21 percent increase in outpatient visits in 2015.
2015–2020: Investment and Growth
In 2015, Steward marked its first-ever profitable year, thanks to a significant drop in expenses.
This milestone was also significant because it marked the end of the Attorney General's 5-year monitoring period, giving Steward more flexibility with spending and debt.
Steward's financial turnaround was followed by a major deal with Medical Properties Trust in 2016, where they sold their hospital properties for $1.2 billion and received an additional $50 million for a 5 percent stake in the company.
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The deal allowed Steward to pay back Cerberus' initial 2010 investment and pay off its $400 million in debt, with hundreds of millions of dollars left over for dividends and expansion.
The sale of hospital properties to Medical Properties Trust became a key strategy for Steward's growth, with the company selling more facilities to the trust in the following years.
However, studies noted that while the sales generated significant revenue, the hospitals themselves received little from the sales and were left with lease payments that increased annually.
Steward's expansion continued in 2017, with the purchase of eight hospitals across Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Florida, and the acquisition of Iasis Healthcare, which added 18 hospitals in several states.
By the end of 2017, Steward's network had grown to 36 hospitals, with estimated revenues of $8 billion, making it the largest private for-profit hospital operator in the United States at the time.
Steward's growth also extended internationally, with the company taking over a multi-billion-dollar contract to operate and renovate struggling hospitals in Malta.
Financial Challenges
Steward Health Care has filed for bankruptcy, a situation that Attorney General Healey attributes to greed and mismanagement by a failed management team.
This bankruptcy process is expected to increase transparency, finally allowing the truth to come to light, as Healey puts it, "Steward will no longer be able to lie."
Company Overview
Steward Health Care is a unique model of care that combines hospital operations with health insurance. It's a for-profit health care company that operates a network of community hospitals.
Steward Health Care was founded in 2010 by Dr. Patrick McCarthy and Dr. Ralph de la Torre. They had a vision to create a more efficient and effective health care system.
With 36 community hospitals across the United States and the Caribbean, Steward Health Care is one of the largest private health care systems in the country.
Future Outlook
Steward's future is uncertain due to its bankruptcy filing in May.
Lawmakers in Massachusetts have already committed to ruling out a bailout, having provided the system with $54 million in COVID-19 relief aid previously.
Steward's refusal to provide financial reports to the state, a requirement under state law, has contributed to lawmakers' stance on the issue.
Medical Properties Trust reported operating losses of $664 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, primarily due to Steward's performance.
Steward's bridge loan in January 2024 required the company to demonstrate an ability to pay its debts by April 30.
Economic experts have expressed doubt that Steward will be able to achieve this, predicting bankruptcy is likely.
The proposed sale of its physician network could provide a significant windfall, but it's unclear if it will happen in time to avoid bankruptcy.
Senior Leadership Team
The Senior Leadership Team at this company is made up of experienced professionals who have been instrumental in shaping the organization's direction.
Ralph de la Torre served as the Chief Executive Officer, but he resigned on October 1, 2024.
The team includes David Colarusso, who takes care of the company's information systems as the Chief Information Officer.
Rubén King-Shaw, Jr. serves as the Chief Strategy Officer, and he also sits on the board of directors.
Michael G. Callum is the Executive Vice President for Physician Services, and he also has a seat on the board of directors.
Here is a list of the Senior Leadership Team members:
- Ralph de la Torre (former Chief Executive Officer)
- David Colarusso (Chief Information Officer)
- Rubén King-Shaw, Jr. (Chief Strategy Officer)
- Michael G. Callum (Executive Vice President for Physician Services)
- Joseph Weinstein (Chief Physician Executive, Steward Health Care Network)
- Patrick Lombardo (Executive Vice President, Human Resources)
Read the Transcript
Our company was founded in 2010 by John Smith, a visionary entrepreneur who saw an opportunity to disrupt the industry with innovative technology.
The company's mission is to provide cutting-edge solutions to its customers, as stated in our mission statement.
Our first product, the X5000, was released in 2012 and quickly gained popularity for its speed and reliability.
According to our financial reports, the company's revenue has been steadily increasing since its inception.
The X7000, our latest product, was launched in 2020 and boasts even more advanced features than its predecessor.
Services and Operations
Steward Health Care has a network of primary care and specialty providers through its Steward Medical Group and Steward Health Care Network.
These networks work together to provide comprehensive care to patients.
The company also offers a commercial Medicaid option, known as Steward Health Choice, in Massachusetts.
This option is no longer available in Arizona, as it was sold to Blue Cross Blue Shield of AZ in 2020.
Steward Health Care International oversees several ventures overseas.
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Business Model
Steward Health Care operates a for-profit health system that's similar to many others in the industry, focusing on integrated care to keep patients within their system and avoid referrals to other providers.
The company's services include emergency care, inpatient and outpatient care for various specialties, primary care, a physician network, and health insurance. This comprehensive approach aims to meet patients' diverse healthcare needs in one place.
Steward has largely financed its expansions through debt and sale-leaseback transactions, often involving its largest landlord, Medical Properties Trust (MPT), a healthcare real estate investment trust (REIT).
A significant portion of Steward's real estate belongs to MPT, with some exceptions like in Massachusetts, where the properties are split 50/50 with Macquarie Asset Management of Australia.
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Services
At Steward Health Care, their network of primary care and specialty providers is comprised of Steward Medical Group and Steward Health Care Network.
Their services are extensive, with Steward Health Choice being a commercial Medicaid option offered in Massachusetts.
Steward Health Care also has a presence overseas, with Steward Health Care International administering several ventures abroad.
Here are the different services offered by Steward Health Care:
- Primary care and specialty providers through Steward Medical Group and Steward Health Care Network
- Commercial Medicaid option through Steward Health Choice in Massachusetts
- International ventures administered by Steward Health Care International
Criticisms and Controversies
Steward Health Care has faced significant criticism and controversy over the years. One of the main concerns is that the company has been accused of prioritizing profits over patient care, leading to decreased quality of care in some of its hospitals.
The company's business model, which focuses on acquiring and operating hospitals, has raised concerns about its impact on local healthcare systems. Steward has been criticized for its aggressive expansion tactics, which some argue have led to a lack of competition and higher prices for patients.
Steward has been accused of using high-pressure sales tactics to convince patients to undergo unnecessary procedures. This has led to allegations of overcharging and insurance abuse.
Steward's financial struggles have also led to criticism, with some arguing that the company's focus on profits has led to a decline in its ability to provide quality care. The company has faced numerous lawsuits and regulatory actions over the years.
The company's leadership has also come under scrutiny, with some questioning the qualifications and experience of its executives.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happened to Steward Health Care?
Steward Health Care filed for bankruptcy due to accumulating billions of dollars in debt. The company's financial struggles led to this significant setback.
Who bought out Steward Health Care?
Rural Healthcare Group acquired Steward Health Care through its purchase of Steward Medical Group and Steward Health Care Network. This acquisition marks a significant expansion for Rural Healthcare Group.
Is Steward Health Care leaving Massachusetts?
Yes, Steward Health Care is leaving Massachusetts after transferring five hospitals to new operators and closing two. The company's departure marks a significant change in the state's healthcare landscape.
Sources
- https://www.bostonglobe.com/tag/steward-health-care-crisis/
- https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/steward-health-care-files-for-bankruptcy/3360335/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steward_Health_Care
- https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/investigation-reveals-how-investors-made-millions-as-steward-health-care-system-collapsed
- https://apnews.com/article/steward-health-care-ceo-senate-contempt-51510b28c9cc87bc7e50e56e1ce2081f
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