
CBL Properties has a rich history that spans over four decades. Founded in 1972 by Dennis G. Cunningham, the company started with a single shopping center in Knoxville, Tennessee.
CBL Properties' early success can be attributed to its focus on building strong relationships with local communities. By doing so, they were able to create shopping centers that not only provided retail space but also served as community gathering places.
Throughout the years, CBL Properties has continued to expand its portfolio through strategic acquisitions and developments. They have successfully navigated the retail industry's shifts, adapting to changes in consumer behavior and technology.
Company Overview
CBL Properties is a real estate investment trust (REIT) headquartered in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
The company specializes in the ownership, development, acquisition, leasing, management, and operation of retail-focused properties across the United States.
CBL operates or holds interests in approximately 148 properties, spanning a total of 84.2 million square feet, including third-party managed properties.
These assets are strategically located across 30 states, ensuring a broad geographic reach and market penetration.
The company's name is based on the initials of its founder, Charles B. Lebovitz.
CBL Properties is organized in Delaware with its headquarters in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
As of December 31, 2017, the company owned 105 properties.
History and Structure
CBL Properties was founded by Moses Lebovitz, his son Charles B. Lebovitz, and Jay Solomon in 1961 as Independent Enterprises. It merged with Arlen Realty & Development Corporation in 1970, which owned shopping centers on the East Coast of the United States.
In 1978, Charles B. Lebovitz and five associates formed CBL & Associates, Inc., which later became a public company via an initial public offering in 1993. This move marked a significant milestone for the company.
Here's a brief timeline of the company's major milestones:
CBL Properties rebranded itself in 2017, dropping the "Associates" from its name.
Acquires Partner's Interest in Three Properties

CBL Properties acquired its partner's 50% joint venture interests in CoolSprings Galleria in Nashville, TN, Oak Park Mall in Kansas City, KS, and West County Center in St. Louis, MO, for a total cash consideration of $22.5 million.
The interests were acquired in addition to CBL assuming an aggregate $266.7 million in three non-recourse loans, secured individually by each of the assets.
CBL's Chief Executive Officer, Stephen D. Lebovitz, stated that the acquisition allows the company to fully execute its vision for growth and reap 100% of future financial gains.
These malls are among the most productive properties in CBL's portfolio, and owning 100% of them is a major step forward for the company.
The transaction is immediately accretive and provides both near and long-term value-creation opportunities, particularly the comprehensive densification plans underway at CoolSprings Galleria.
CBL has also completed the extension of the non-recourse loans secured by West County Center and Oak Park Mall, with the loans now maturing in December 2026 and October 2030, respectively.
CoolSprings Galleria enjoys favorable in-place non-recourse financing with an interest rate of 4.84% that matures in May 2028.
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History

CBL Properties has a rich history that spans over five decades. The company was founded in 1978 by Charles B. Lebovitz and five associates, and it was initially known as CBL & Associates, Inc.
In 1961, Moses Lebovitz, his son Charles, and Jay Solomon founded Independent Enterprises, which would eventually become a part of CBL Properties. This company merged with Arlen Realty & Development Corporation in 1970.
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. was formed in 1993 as a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), and it acquired all of the assets of CBL & Associates, Inc. This marked a significant milestone in the company's history, as it became a public company via an initial public offering.
Here's a brief timeline of some of the company's key milestones:
- 1961: Independent Enterprises founded by Moses Lebovitz, Charles B. Lebovitz, and Jay Solomon
- 1970: Independent Enterprises merges with Arlen Realty & Development Corporation
- 1978: CBL & Associates, Inc. founded by Charles B. Lebovitz and five associates
- 1993: CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. formed as a REIT
- 1998: CBL acquires five properties near Nashville, Tennessee for $247.4 million
- 2001: CBL acquires a 23-property portfolio from Richard E. Jacobs for $1.3 billion
- 2005: CBL opens Imperial Valley Mall in El Centro, California, its first mall on the West Coast
- 2017: CBL rebrands itself as CBL Properties
The company has undergone significant changes over the years, including the rebranding of its name from CBL & Associates Properties to CBL Properties in 2017.
Business Model
CBL Properties generates revenue primarily through leasing agreements with retail tenants. This leasing activity forms the backbone of its revenue generation.
The company provides retail spaces to a wide range of tenants, including national chains, regional retailers, and local businesses.
Closes $305 Million in Financings
CBL Properties has made a significant achievement in closing nearly $305 million in financings within 30 days. This is a testament to the company's ability to navigate financing challenges and secure favorable loan terms.
The company secured a $148 million loan at a fixed rate of 6.44% for Friendly Center, a premier lifestyle center located in Greensboro, NC. This loan replaced two existing loans with an aggregate balance of $145.2 million that were set to mature this month.
CBL also modified a $161.9 million loan at 3.4% for West County Center, a high-performing enclosed mall in St. Louis, MO. The loan was extended for an initial term of two years to December 2024, with one two-year conditional extension available upon meeting certain requirements.
Here are the key details of the financings:
- Closed nearly $305 million in financings within 30 days.
- Secured $148 million loan at 6.44% for Friendly Center.
- Modified $161.9 million loan at 3.4% for West County Center, extended to December 2024.
Business Model & Revenue Streams
A company's business model is essentially how it generates revenue and creates value for its stakeholders. CBL's business model is centered on leasing agreements with retail tenants.
Leasing retail spaces to a wide range of tenants, including national chains, regional retailers, and local businesses, forms the backbone of CBL's revenue generation. This approach allows the company to tap into diverse markets and adapt to changing consumer preferences.
In addition to rental income, CBL derives revenue from management and development fees, particularly for properties it manages on behalf of third parties. This diversifies the company's revenue streams and reduces its dependence on a single source of income.
CBL strategically engages in the redevelopment, renovation, and expansion of existing properties to enhance their value and attract new tenants. By investing in its properties, the company can increase its rental income and stay competitive in the market.
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Industry and Market
CBL Properties operates in the highly competitive retail real estate industry, which has been significantly influenced by evolving consumer behavior and the growth of e-commerce.
The company has responded to these changes by adopting a proactive approach to property management and redevelopment. This approach involves transforming underperforming retail spaces into vibrant, multi-use destinations that integrate retail, dining, entertainment, and other experiential components.
By doing so, CBL positions itself as a forward-thinking player in the industry, aligning with changing consumer preferences.
Industry Context and Position
The retail real estate industry is highly competitive, significantly influenced by evolving consumer behavior and the growth of e-commerce.
To stay ahead, companies like CBL have adopted a proactive approach to property management and redevelopment. They transform underperforming retail spaces into vibrant, multi-use destinations that integrate retail, dining, entertainment, and other experiential components.
CBL's adaptive reuse strategy aligns with changing consumer preferences, making them a forward-thinking player in the industry.
Geographic Reach and Footprint
CBL's extensive portfolio spans 30 states across the US.
This widespread presence allows the company to tap into various primary and secondary markets, providing opportunities for growth and diversification.
The company's headquarters is located in Chattanooga, Tennessee, a strategic location that enables effective management of its diverse portfolio.
CBL has regional offices in Boston, Massachusetts; Dallas, Texas; and St. Louis, Missouri, which helps maintain strong relationships with tenants and stakeholders across different regions.
This decentralized operational structure is crucial for a company with a diverse portfolio like CBL, allowing for more efficient management and better customer service.
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Growth and Challenges
CBL Properties has a strong presence in the Mid-Atlantic region, with a portfolio of 122 properties totaling over 14 million square feet.
The company's growth is a result of its strategic acquisitions, such as the purchase of the 1.5 million square foot Tanger Outlets National Harbour in 2017.
CBL Properties has faced challenges in recent years, including a decline in foot traffic and sales due to the rise of e-commerce.
Strategic Initiatives and Growth
To drive growth and maintain its competitive edge, CBL emphasizes portfolio diversification and redevelopment projects. This approach allows the company to meet the evolving needs of tenants and consumers.
By repurposing and upgrading existing properties, CBL aims to create new revenue streams and attract a broader demographic of visitors. This can be a game-changer for businesses that want to stay relevant in a changing market.
CBL also explores opportunities to integrate non-retail components, such as residential units, office spaces, and entertainment venues, into its properties. This can help to enhance the overall value of its assets and create new opportunities for growth.
These initiatives can have a significant impact on a company's bottom line and help it to stay ahead of the competition.
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Challenges and Adaptation
The retail real estate sector is facing significant challenges, particularly the shift toward online shopping. This trend has put financial pressures on traditional brick-and-mortar retailers.
Many companies, like CBL, are struggling to adapt to these changes. CBL faces challenges such as the ongoing shift toward online shopping and the financial pressures on traditional brick-and-mortar retailers.
To address these challenges, CBL leverages its expertise in property management and redevelopment to create dynamic, mixed-use environments that offer unique experiences. This approach helps mitigate risks associated with retail vacancies and ensures long-term sustainability.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many malls does CBL properties own?
CBL Properties owns a total of 91 commercial properties, including malls, outlet centers, and lifestyle centers. This portfolio includes a significant number of malls, but the exact number is not specified.
Where are CBL properties located?
CBL Properties is headquartered in Chattanooga, Tennessee, with its corporate organization in Delaware.
Is CBL a reit?
Yes, CBL Properties is a real estate investment trust (REIT) listed on the NYSE. As a REIT, we focus on generating lasting value for our shareholders through our portfolio of market-dominant malls and open-air centers.
Where is CBL properties headquarters?
CBL Properties is headquartered in Chattanooga, TN. Our national portfolio is located in dynamic and growing communities across the country.
Sources
- https://www.morningstar.com/news/business-wire/20241223155336/cbl-properties-acquires-joint-venture-partners-interest-in-three-of-its-top-properties
- https://malls.fandom.com/wiki/CBL_%26_Associates_Properties
- https://www.stocktitan.net/news/CBL/cbl-properties-closes-nearly-305-million-in-mr1g4uetnehy.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBL_Properties
- https://www.stocktitan.net/news/CBL/
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