PCI Compliance Scan Guide for Small and Large Companies

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PCI compliance scans are a crucial step in protecting sensitive customer data. Companies of all sizes must undergo regular scans to ensure their systems meet the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).

The PCI DSS has 12 main requirements, which are divided into six categories: building and maintaining a secure network, protecting cardholder data, maintaining a vulnerability management program, implementing strong access control measures, regularly monitoring and testing networks, and maintaining an information security policy.

For small companies, a PCI compliance scan can be a daunting task, but it's essential to prioritize customer data security.

Consider reading: Pci Compliance Vendors

What is PCI Compliance?

PCI Compliance is a set of security standards designed to ensure that companies handling credit card information protect it from data breaches.

The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) was created by the major credit card brands, including Visa, Mastercard, and American Express, to establish a common set of security standards.

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To become PCI compliant, a company's network must be designed to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive credit card data.

The PCI DSS requires companies to implement firewalls, access controls, and encryption to protect credit card information.

Companies must also regularly scan for vulnerabilities and install security patches to prevent data breaches.

A PCI compliance scan is a type of vulnerability scan that checks a company's network for vulnerabilities and non-compliance with PCI DSS requirements.

The scan will identify areas of non-compliance and provide recommendations for remediation.

By becoming PCI compliant, companies can protect their customers' sensitive credit card information and avoid costly fines and penalties.

Consider reading: Pci Compliance Company

Preparation and Planning

To ensure a smooth PCI compliance scan, preparation and planning are crucial steps.

First, you need to identify the scope of the activities involved in payment processing, which includes all networks and systems that are a part of it.

Make sure all networks and systems have the most recent security patches and upgrades before running the scan.

Confirm that any firewalls or intrusion detection/prevention systems are set up correctly to let the scanning vendor’s IP addresses access the systems.

Identify the Scope

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Identifying the scope of a PCI vulnerability scan is a crucial step in the preparation process. It involves identifying all the networks and systems that are involved in payment processing.

To determine the scope, you need to identify the systems and networks that handle cardholder data, as this is the primary focus of a PCI vulnerability scan. This includes systems like point-of-sale terminals, payment gateways, and databases that store sensitive payment information.

The scope should also include any third-party vendors or service providers that have access to your payment systems or cardholder data. This is important because these vendors may have their own security vulnerabilities that could put your systems at risk.

You should also consider any systems or networks that are connected to your payment systems, as these could potentially be used to access sensitive data. This includes systems like firewalls, routers, and switches that manage network traffic.

By taking the time to carefully identify the scope of your PCI vulnerability scan, you can ensure that your scan is comprehensive and effective, and that you're addressing the most critical security vulnerabilities in your payment systems.

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Make Preparations

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Before you start the scan, make sure all networks and systems have the most recent security patches and upgrades.

Check that firewalls or intrusion detection/prevention systems are set up correctly to allow the scanning vendor's IP addresses to access the systems.

This is a crucial step, as outdated systems can leave you vulnerable to attacks.

You should also confirm that any firewalls or intrusion detection/prevention systems are set up correctly to let the scanning vendor’s IP addresses access the systems.

In other words, you need to give the scanning vendor permission to access your systems.

Make sure you have all the necessary permissions and access rights in place before running the scan.

This will ensure a smooth and successful scanning process.

Consider reading: Nearby Device Scanning

The Scan Process

You'll need to run the scan, which is when the scanning vendor will run the scan and submit a report of vulnerabilities found in your system or network.

It's your responsibility to read the report and mitigate any vulnerabilities that are found.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Earnings Report

What is a Scan?

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A PCI vulnerability scan is a high-level, automated test that identifies and documents potential network vulnerabilities in an organization. It's a crucial step in ensuring the security of sensitive information.

All firms, regardless of size, are required by the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) to conduct internal and external network vulnerability scans at least once a quarter and after making any substantial changes to their networks. This includes adding new servers, relocating cardholder data, deleting the system that stores cardholder data, and installing a new system to store cardholder data.

The scanning process involves running the scan and submitting a report of vulnerabilities found in your system or network. It's your responsibility to read the report and mitigate any vulnerabilities that are found.

The PCI scanning standards outline the fundamental requirements that businesses must meet in order to protect user information. All organizations must conduct vulnerability scans and scans following significant changes to get the first-mover advantage in cybersecurity.

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A PCI scan can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days, depending on the size of your company or the number of transactions handled by your organization. However, getting compliant with PCI DSS overall is a complex process that can take months.

Here's a breakdown of the steps involved in a PCI scan:

  • Running the scan
  • Submitting a report of vulnerabilities found
  • Mitigating vulnerabilities
  • Re-scanning until a passing score is achieved

Authentication

Authentication is a critical aspect of the scan process. It involves searching for vulnerabilities in the protocols that block users from accessing sensitive information.

The authentication process typically includes testing username and password combinations, as well as security credentials. This is to ensure that unauthorized access to systems and databases is prevented.

Authentication methods are also thoroughly examined to identify potential weaknesses. This includes evaluating the protocols used to authenticate users.

Some of the key areas of focus in authentication scanning include:

  • Username and password combinations
  • Security credentials
  • Authentication methods

By thoroughly testing these areas, organizations can ensure that their authentication protocols are secure and prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Compliance Requirements

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Compliance Requirements are a crucial part of the PCI compliance scan process.

To meet the requirements, systems and IT infrastructure of the merchant, service provider, payment gateway, and third-party payment processor must be scanned using an automated web security scanner.

This scanner will examine networks, online applications, operating systems, services, devices, and other components to look for vulnerabilities.

Internal and external vulnerability scanning strategies are required by PCI Compliance.

Scanners from PCI SSC Approved Scanning Vendors (ASV) are required to perform scans, particularly external scans.

These scans produce a thorough report on the vulnerabilities found, along with sources for more reading and suggestions for fixing them.

A unique perspective: What Is Pci Dss Requirements

Consequences and Benefits

Consequences of non-compliance with PCI DSS can be severe, with fines reaching up to $100,000 per month.

Not scanning for vulnerabilities can leave organizations exposed to cyber threats, putting sensitive customer data at risk.

Compliance with PCI DSS regulations can save organizations money in the long run by preventing costly data breaches and associated fines.

Regular vulnerability scans can help identify and fix security weaknesses before they can be exploited by attackers.

Conducting a PCI compliance scan can also help organizations achieve a higher level of security maturity and improve their overall cybersecurity posture.

Additional reading: Pci Dss Fines

Consequences of Failure

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Failing to pass a PCI scan can have serious repercussions, such as fines and penalties. You might be required to take urgent corrective action to fix any vulnerabilities or weaknesses in your credit card processing environment.

Fines for regulatory compliance violations can be substantial, up to $500,000. These costs are inevitably passed on to you, the merchant.

If your security is compromised while out of compliance, you run the risk of losing your merchant account, which means you'll be unable to accept credit cards. This is a devastating blow to any business.

Penalties can put a significant dent in the company coffers, but they are nothing compared to the damage that a breach can do to your business. You might be placed in the Visa/MasterCard Terminated Merchant File and be ineligible for another merchant account for several years.

Losing your merchant account can irredeemably destroy your credibility, customer loyalty, and ultimately, your entire business.

If this caught your attention, see: Merchant Services Pci Compliance

Benefits of

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Running routine PCI DSS vulnerability checks has many advantages for businesses that take credit and debit cards.

These checks assist in identifying security flaws and potential dangers that could jeopardize payment card data, enabling organizations to fix vulnerabilities and lower the risk of a data breach by taking prompt and appropriate action.

Second, adhering to the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) helps organizations avoid exorbitant fines and penalties for non-compliance.

By following the PCI DSS, businesses can maintain a proactive security approach and stay ahead of evolving security threats.

Here are the benefits of PCI DSS vulnerability scanning:

  • Identify security flaws and potential dangers to payment card data
  • Avoid exorbitant fines and penalties for non-compliance
  • Show partners and clients that payment card data is being safeguarded, increasing customer confidence and trust
  • Maintain a proactive security approach and stay ahead of evolving security threats

In addition to these benefits, PCI compliance scanning can also help organizations show partners and clients that they are taking precautions to safeguard payment card data, which can increase customer confidence and trust in the company.

Solutions and Tools

A robust PCI DSS solution is essential for maintaining PCI compliance. Leverage a solution from an Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV) that meets all the PCI Security Standards Council Requirements.

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You can use a self-managed web-based scanning portal to schedule and run scans every 90 days or as often as you want. This will help you analyze your solutions that store, process, or transmit cardholder data for threats and vulnerabilities.

To ensure ongoing PCI compliance, consider using a PCI compliance scanning tool like HackerGuardian. This tool enables merchants to validate PCI Compliance quarterly on up to five servers using a full complement of plug-ins.

Here are some benefits of using a PCI compliance scanning tool like HackerGuardian:

  • Ensure ongoing PCI compliance thanks to external vulnerability scanning by a PCI Approved scanning vendor
  • Receive ready to submit PCI compliance reports to send to your merchant bank
  • Review HackerGuardian’s detailed reports identifying security holes exposed by HackerGuardian’s 30,000+ tests and containing actionable fix recommendations
  • Add IP address packs to your license to allow scanning for additional, external, IP addresses

How Can I Help Your Business?

We help your business by providing easy-to-understand reports that detail instructions on how to fix problems and improve security.

Our reports prioritize vulnerabilities from most severe to least, making it easier for you to address each one. This helps ensure that your business is protected from potential threats.

We work with you to identify areas for improvement and provide clear guidance on how to fix them. This saves you time and effort in the long run.

Our team is dedicated to helping your business succeed, and we're committed to providing you with the tools and resources you need to stay secure.

Compliance Solutions

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PCI DSS requires businesses to complete a self-assessment questionnaire and confirm their PCI compliance status with an Attestation of Compliance (AoC) if they handle credit card data electronically.

A robust PCI DSS solution can be leveraged from an Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV) that meets all the PCI Security Standards Council Requirements.

PCI scanning can help businesses by providing an easy-to-understand report with detailed instructions on how to fix problems and improve security.

Payment Card Industry (PCI) compliance scans are conducted through a self-managed web-based PCI Compliance Scanning portal that is consistently updated with the latest threat intelligence.

The portal provides a Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) wizard that can be used to help identify the SAQ type that aligns with your business requirements.

You can validate PCI Compliance quarterly on up to five servers using the full complement of HackerGuardian plug-ins (over 30,000 individual vulnerability tests).

The benefits of PCI compliance scans include ensuring ongoing PCI compliance, receiving ready to submit PCI compliance reports, and reviewing detailed reports identifying security holes.

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Digital Defense's SaaS platform supports Fortra Vulnerability Management, Web Application Scanning, and Active Threat Sweep, providing asset discovery and tracking, OS and web application risk assessment, and targeted malware threat assessment.

Here are some key features of a PCI compliance scanning solution:

  • Self-managed web-based scanning portal
  • Meets all PCI Security Standards Council Requirements
  • Enables you to maintain PCI compliance by scheduling and running scans every 90 days or as often as you want
  • Provides easy-to-understand reports with detailed instructions on how to fix problems and improve security

Note: The above list highlights key features of a PCI compliance scanning solution, but this is not an exhaustive list.

Security and Best Practices

To stay PCI compliant, it's crucial to establish your own best practices beyond passing scans. This means developing a system to identify and eliminate security vulnerabilities.

Your company should assign an expert team to ensure PCI compliance is continually maintained. This team should gather data and develop processes to follow.

Maintaining a central database with compliance documentation, such as Attestations of Compliance and executive summaries, is also essential.

Establish Best Practices

Establishing best practices is crucial for maintaining optimal navigation of payment security and eliminating vulnerabilities.

Your company should develop its own best practices to ensure ongoing compliance. This involves assigning an expert team to continually work on ensuring PCI compliance.

A central database is essential for containing all compliance documentation, including Attestations of Compliance, reports, and executive summaries. This database should be easily accessible to team members.

Team members should gather data and develop processes for identifying and eliminating security vulnerabilities.

Website Security

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Website Security is crucial for any business that handles sensitive information. A single vulnerability can lead to a data breach, causing irreparable damage to your reputation and finances.

Regular website security scanning is essential to identify and fix vulnerabilities before they're exploited. PenTest, Vulnerability Assessment, PCI Scanning, and Dark Web Probing can be done in a single website scan, providing a comprehensive view of your website's security.

PCI Scanning, in particular, minimizes the risk of compromise for cardholder data and the potential impact on your organization. This is achieved through detailed remediation steps that are provided after the scan.

Here are some key features of PCI Scanning:

  • Detailed remediation steps
  • Updated Threat intelligence & signatures

These features ensure that you're always up-to-date with the latest threats and vulnerabilities. By implementing these measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of a data breach.

However, relying solely on external security services is not enough. Your organization should develop its own best practices to ensure optimal navigation of payment security and elimination of vulnerabilities. This includes assigning an expert team to continually work on ensuring PCI compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a PCI compliance scan take?

Scan completion times vary from under an hour to over four hours, but if your scan takes over 12 hours, please contact customer support for assistance

What is a PCI DSS scan?

A PCI DSS scan is a regular security check to ensure payment card processing systems are secure. It's an ongoing process that helps prevent data breaches and protect sensitive information.

Who needs to do a PCI scan?

Merchants and service providers who process credit card payments need to be PCI compliant, which requires regular PCI scans to ensure security standards are met

What is a compliance scan?

A compliance scan is a security test that checks systems and networks for vulnerabilities to ensure they meet industry standards for protecting sensitive credit card data. This scan helps businesses maintain a secure environment and stay compliant with PCI DSS requirements.

Percy Cole

Senior Writer

Percy Cole is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for simplifying complex topics, Percy has established himself as a trusted voice in the insurance industry. Their expertise spans a range of article categories, including malpractice insurance and professional liability insurance for students.

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