The Complete Guide to Invoice Factoring Rates and Options

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Posted Oct 22, 2024

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Invoice factoring rates can be a bit overwhelming, but don't worry, I've got you covered. Factoring rates can range from 1.5% to 5% of the total invoice amount per week.

The length of time you factor invoices can affect the overall cost. Typically, short-term factoring rates are lower than long-term factoring rates.

A common factoring rate for small businesses is around 2% to 3% of the total invoice amount per week. This rate can vary depending on the industry and the lender's requirements.

The type of invoice factoring you choose can also impact your costs. Recourse factoring, for example, allows you to take on the risk of bad debt, which can lower your factoring rates.

A different take: Factoring Company

What is Invoice Factoring?

Invoice factoring is a form of financing where a business owner sells outstanding invoices to a factoring company for fast access to funds.

You can receive cash for the invoice amount, usually less any fees, ahead of the payment terms. This allows you to turn your accounts receivable into cash, rather than waiting as long as 90 days for customers to pay.

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Invoice factoring also goes by the terms accounts receivable factoring or receivable financing, and it's essentially a way for business owners to quickly unlock funds from pending invoices for operational expenses as well as growth opportunities.

Invoice factoring companies typically pay you in two installments: The advance, which is an upfront payment of 70 to 90 percent of the invoice, and the remainder of the loan amount (minus applicable fees) after the customer has paid the outstanding invoice.

Here's a breakdown of the typical installments:

  • The advance: 70 to 90 percent of the invoice
  • The remainder: the loan amount minus applicable fees, paid after the customer has paid the outstanding invoice

Evaluating Invoice Factoring Offers

Evaluating invoice factoring offers requires more than just the headline numbers. It's essential to consider the full cost of factoring, which can include various fees such as adjudication, annual review, monthly maintenance, exception, payment, and passthrough fees.

Be wary of these additional fees, which can seriously impact the total cost. FundThrough, for example, offers more flexibility with spot factoring, allowing businesses to select specific invoices for funding on an as-needed basis.

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Traditional factoring agreements might require you to factor 100% of your invoices, which can be excessive and expensive if you only need a fraction of your receivables advanced. Funding a smaller portion of your A/R with a company like FundThrough could result in lower overall costs.

The efficiency of the factoring service is crucial, so ask about the time frames for funding after invoice submission. FundThrough, for instance, offers rapid processing, capable of same-day funding after first funding with a customer.

A reliable factoring partner should treat your clients professionally and ensure a smooth process. FundThrough's strong reputation is evidenced by its partnerships with QuickBooks and Enverus, high customer satisfaction ratings, and recognition as the Best Overall Factoring Company by Forbes Advisor for 2024.

Advance rates can vary from 80% to 95% of the invoice value, meaning that you'll wait to get anywhere between 5% to 20% of your funding. FundThrough, however, offers 100% advance rates, less one flat fee.

Types of Invoice Factoring

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There are several types of invoice factoring, each with its own fee structure.

Invoice factoring companies can charge a flat rate for their services, which is a straightforward and predictable fee.

Variable rate factoring is another option, where the fee is based on the amount of money factored.

Types

There are several types of invoice factoring to consider. Invoice factoring companies can charge for their services in different ways.

Flat rate factoring is one type, where a fixed fee is charged for each factored invoice. This fee structure can be predictable and easy to understand.

Variable rate factoring, on the other hand, charges a rate that varies depending on the invoice amount. This structure can be less predictable, but may offer more flexibility.

Prime plus margin fee is another type, where the factoring company charges a rate based on the prime rate, plus an additional margin. This structure can be complex, but offers a clear understanding of the underlying costs.

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Recourse vs Non-Recourse

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Recourse factoring is often favored by larger corporations because they can afford to return funds if a customer fails to pay.

Non-recourse factoring, on the other hand, assumes all the risk of collecting the debt, making it a lower-risk option for small businesses.

With non-recourse factoring, you can reduce bad debt while increasing cash flow, even if your customer never pays the invoice.

Larger corporations often prefer recourse factoring because they can afford to return the funds they received from selling the uncollectible invoice to the factoring company.

If you elect for non-recourse factoring, pay special attention to the Security Agreement and make sure you ask the factor to specifically go over when you will be covered and when you will not be covered from credit risk.

Non-recourse invoice factoring can have a higher cost, but it's a good option if you're selling to a company with a low credit risk, such as WalMart or the Federal Government.

The cost of non-recourse factoring can be around 3.9% of the invoice if the customer pays within 45 days.

Calculating and Understanding Costs

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To calculate factoring costs, determine your rate type: tiered or daily. A tiered rate assigns a discount by net term length, while a daily rate multiplies the rate by the number of days the invoice aged.

The factoring rate is just the percentage kept by the company for their services, but the real cost includes this rate plus any other fees. These fees can include an application fee, wire fee, or invoice processing fee.

The cheapest rate might end up more expensive with all the extra fees and funding requirements. It's essential to ask for the full cost, not just the rate, and make sure the company explains everything upfront.

Here's a breakdown of the typical fees you can expect:

  • ACH fee: $5 per ACH transfer
  • Application fee: variable, can be a flat fee or percentage of the invoice
  • Invoice processing fee: charged for getting your unpaid invoices processed in the back office
  • Closing fee: additional amount the factoring company keeps from the invoice
  • Monthly fee: charged if you don't meet the minimum invoice factoring requirements
  • Termination fee: charged if you end the factoring agreement early
  • Adjudication fee: charged for doing a credit check on your customer
  • Annual review fee: charged for reviewing your account annually
  • Exception fee: charged for invoices that require additional handling or deviate from normal processing
  • Payment fee: charged for processing payments from your customers
  • Passthrough fee: applied when forwarding non-advanced payments to the client
  • Late payment penalty fee: charged when payments from customers are late, in addition to the factoring fee
  • Interest rate penalty for past-due payments: an increased rate applied to the outstanding amount when payments are overdue

What Are?

Factoring fees can add up quickly, so it's essential to understand what you're paying for. FundThrough's current invoice factoring rate is 2.75 percent per 30 days, with no hidden fees.

Typical factoring rates range from 1-5% per month, but can be as low as 0.5% or as high as 6%. This wide range is due to varying factors such as net terms, risk, and customer creditworthiness.

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Some common hidden fees to watch out for include ACH fees, application fees, and invoice processing fees. These fees can add up over time, making it crucial to ask about them when considering a factoring company.

Here are some common factoring fees to be aware of:

  • ACH fee: 1
  • Application fee: Highly variable, can be a flat or percentage fee
  • Invoice processing fee: Charged for getting your unpaid invoices processed
  • Closing fee: An additional amount the factoring company keeps from the invoice
  • Monthly fee: If you don't meet the minimum, you could end up paying this fee
  • Termination fee: Applies if you want to end your factoring agreement early
  • Adjudication fee: Charged for doing a credit check on your customer
  • Annual review fee: An annual charge for reviewing your account
  • Exception fee: Incurred for invoices that require additional handling
  • Payment fee: Assessed for processing payments from your customers
  • Passthrough fee: Applied when forwarding non-advanced payments to the client
  • Late payment penalty fee: Charged when payments from customers are late
  • Interest rate penalty for past-due payments: An increased rate applied to the outstanding amount when payments are overdue

The True Costs

Calculating and understanding the true costs of invoice factoring is crucial to making informed decisions about your business's cash flow. The true costs go beyond just the factoring rate, which can range from 1-5% per month, but can be as low as 0.5% or as high as 6%.

Hidden fees can add up over time, making it essential to ask any factoring company about their average accounts receivable factoring rates and any additional fees. A typical factoring rate is 2.75% per 30 days, but can vary depending on the company and your individual circumstances.

The total cost of invoice factoring includes the factoring rate, plus any additional fees, such as an ACH fee, application fee, invoice processing fee, and closing fee. These fees can range from $5 to $750 or more, depending on the company and the specific services used.

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For example, a 3% processing fee can be applied to the invoice amount, and a $5 ACH fee can be charged for every time a factor issues you a payment. This can result in a significant reduction of the amount you receive from the factoring company.

Here's a breakdown of the costs involved in factoring a $25,000 invoice from a client that takes two weeks to pay:

  • 80% advance and 20% reserve (minus fees) at client payment: $19,995
  • 3% processing fee: $750
  • 2% factor rate per week: $1,000
  • $5 ACH fee for every time a factor issues you a payment: $5

After subtracting these fees, the factor pays you the remaining $3,245. In the end, you only see $23,240 from that original $25,000, costing you $1,760 with an effective APR of 183.04%.

It's essential to carefully review the terms and conditions of any factoring agreement to understand the true costs involved. Always ask for the full cost, not just the rate, and make sure the company explains everything upfront.

Term Loans

Term loans are often used to finance larger growth investments that will lead to an increase in your bottom line. This type of financing can be a good fit for businesses looking to expand their operations, such as opening a second location or hiring additional staff.

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Common uses cases for term loans include refinancing high-interest debt from credit cards. This can help free up cash flow and reduce financial burdens on the business.

Term loans typically have a longer repayment period than invoice factoring, which is ideal for covering operational costs. This allows businesses to spread out their payments and make more manageable monthly payments.

The key is to understand that term loans are meant for larger investments, not short-term capital needs.

Comparing Invoice Factoring Companies

Invoice factoring rates can vary significantly between companies. altLINE, for example, offers rates as low as 0.50%, while Triumph Business Capital's rates vary.

Some companies, like RTS Financial, don't disclose their rates. eCapital also has varying rates, but they're known for their fast funding timeline, getting invoices funded within 24 hours.

When choosing a factoring company, it's essential to consider their transparency in pricing. Triumph Business Capital, for instance, aims to be as transparent as possible, from the initial conversation to the funding process.

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Invoice factoring rates can be structured in different ways. Some companies, like those in the trucking industry, use a flat fee structure. Others, like FundThrough, have variable rates that increase as the invoice goes unpaid.

It's crucial to understand the structure of the factoring rates before signing up. This way, you can avoid unexpected fees and choose a company that suits your business needs.

Choosing the Right Invoice Factoring Company

Choosing the right invoice factoring company can be a daunting task, especially for small and mid-size businesses. Consider your industry and financial situation, as invoice factoring can offer welcome financial relief if you're just starting a business, have bad credit, can't get funding from banks, or are at risk of losing your business.

Look for a factoring company that is transparent with their pricing, like Triumph, which believes in being as transparent as possible from the initial conversation through the funding process. This can give you a better understanding of the fees involved and help you make an informed decision.

Triumph has helped over 7,000 small and mid-size businesses in the U.S. manage their cash flow since 2004, which is a testament to their expertise and commitment to their clients.

Choosing a Company

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altLINE is the best overall factoring company, with rates as low as 0.50% and a funding timeline that may take a couple of days.

Triumph Business Capital is the best for invoice management, offering same-day funding, but their rates vary.

RTS Financial is the best for trucking, providing funding within 24 hours, but their rates are not disclosed.

eCapital is the best for small businesses, offering funding within 24 hours, but their rates also vary.

Before choosing a factoring company, consider your industry and specific needs. For example, if you're in the trucking industry, RTS Financial may be a good option.

A company's banking affiliation can also be an important factor, with altLINE being affiliated with The Southern Bank Company.

Ultimately, the right factoring company for you will depend on your unique situation and needs.

Is This Right For You?

Before committing to invoice factoring, it's essential to consider whether it's the right choice for your business. You may only want to factor an invoice if obtaining working capital right away outweighs its high cost.

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The cost of factoring can be substantial, with fees likely eating into your profits. You'll need to weigh the benefits of faster access to 92% of an invoice against the cost of giving up 8% (or more) of the total.

Receiving only 80% of the invoice amount upfront can be a significant drawback, especially if your client takes time to pay. This means you'll have to wait even longer for the remaining 20% (minus fees) once your client settles their account.

Ultimately, the decision to factor an invoice depends on your business's unique needs and financial situation. If you're unsure, it may be helpful to consult with a financial advisor or accountant to determine the best course of action for your company.

How Invoice Factoring Works

Invoice factoring is a simple process that provides immediate cash flow for businesses. You sell us your unpaid invoices, and we advance you up to 100 percent of the invoice amount immediately.

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We check the credit-worthiness of your clients before advancing most of the invoice amount, usually 70 to 90 percent. This is done to minimize the risk for both parties.

With invoice factoring, you can get paid on time every time, without the hassle of waiting for clients to pay their bills. No more invoices to process, no more waiting for payments.

The factor remits the balance, minus a transaction fee, once the bill is paid. This fee is a standard part of the invoice factoring process.

Invoice factoring can take the stress out of meeting recurring payments, such as payroll and other first-of-the-month commitments. It's a great way to keep a steady flow of capital to cover business expenses.

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Pros and Cons

Invoice factoring rates can be a bit of a mystery, but let's break down the pros and cons to help you make an informed decision.

Fast access to cash is one of the biggest advantages of invoice factoring. You can get funding in as little as one to three business days, which is a major plus for businesses that need to meet financial obligations quickly.

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Easier approval is another benefit of invoice factoring. Since lenders are primarily concerned with the creditworthiness of your customers, your credit score is not a major factor in the approval process.

Spend your time growing your business, not chasing down clients. With invoice factoring, you can tap into much-needed cash flow and focus on your real objectives.

However, factoring rates and fees can be higher than those of traditional business loans. The cost of borrowing money is determined by the factor rate, which can range from 0.5% to 5% (per month) of the invoice amount advanced or total invoice amount.

The factor rate can be charged as a one-time fee, or on a weekly or monthly basis, depending on the lender and terms determined. Your rate will largely be determined by the number of invoices (and dollar amount) you're planning to factor.

Here's an example of how the factor rate can affect your cash flow:

Recourse factoring can also land you in a tricky situation. If you sell a $25,000 invoice to a factoring company, and your customer ends up failing to pay, you'll need to muster up the funds.

You may not have the option to pick and choose which invoices to sell, either. Some factoring companies may require you to sell all of your outstanding invoices, which could end up hurting you more than helping you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to calculate factoring fees?

To calculate factoring fees, multiply the daily rate by the number of days the invoice was outstanding. This simple calculation will give you the factoring fee, helping you understand your costs.

What is the factoring commission rate?

The factoring commission rate typically ranges from 1 to 4% of the invoice amount, depending on your company's risk level to the factor. This rate can vary based on the factoring model used, such as flat discount or prime plus margin.

Caroline Cruickshank

Senior Writer

Caroline Cruickshank is a skilled writer with a diverse portfolio of articles across various categories. Her expertise spans topics such as living individuals, business leaders, and notable figures in the venture capital industry. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, Caroline crafts engaging and informative content that captivates her readers.