Crowd Funding for Business Startup: Benefits and Challenges

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Posted Nov 16, 2024

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Crowdfunding for business startups has become an increasingly popular way to raise funds, with over $34 billion raised in 2020 alone. This is a significant increase from previous years, indicating a growing trend in the industry.

One of the main benefits of crowdfunding is that it allows entrepreneurs to validate their business idea and build a community of supporters before investing a lot of money. According to a study, 71% of successful crowdfunding campaigns were able to raise more money than initially expected.

However, crowdfunding also comes with its own set of challenges, including the risk of failing to meet fundraising goals, which can be a major setback for a business. In fact, it's estimated that up to 90% of crowdfunding campaigns fail to reach their target.

Despite these challenges, many entrepreneurs have successfully used crowdfunding to launch and grow their businesses, and with the right strategy and execution, it's possible to achieve success in this space.

What Is Crowdfunding?

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Crowdfunding is a way for businesses to raise funds by securing small investments from a large group of individuals, typically through an online platform.

It allows entrepreneurs to share their business ideas and projects with a wider audience, increasing their chances of success.

Equity crowdfunding, for instance, involves investors receiving equity in the company or project they've contributed to, as a reward for their investment.

What Is Crowdfunding?

Crowdfunding is essentially a way to raise funds from a large group of people, usually through an online platform. This can be done for a variety of purposes, such as funding a business, project, or even a personal cause.

Equity crowdfunding involves securing small investments from individuals in exchange for equity in the company or project. This means that investors get a share of ownership in the business they're investing in.

Investors typically get equity in the company or project they've contributed to as a reward for their investment. This can be a great way to support a business or project you believe in while also potentially earning a return on your investment.

The online platform is usually the intermediary between the investor and the business or project, handling the logistics of the investment and ensuring that everything is done fairly and transparently.

Worth a look: Online Business Ideas

How It Works

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Crowdfunding is a way to raise money from a large group of individuals, usually through an online platform. This platform can be used for business purposes, allowing entrepreneurs to raise substantial amounts of money from a wide pool of investors.

To start a crowdfunding campaign, you'll typically complete a business profile on the website, setting a funding goal and a deadline. Some platforms allow you to keep the funds you raise even if you don’t reach your goal.

You'll pay for using crowdfunding platforms, usually through a set percentage of the funds you raise, a monthly fee, or possibly stock in your business. This fee can range from a percentage of the funds collected, like Kickstarter's 5% fee.

Investors can choose from numerous projects and invest as little as $10. Crowdfunding sites generate revenue from a percentage of the funds raised.

Types of Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding for business startups can be done through various methods, the two most common being rewards-based and equity-based. Rewards-based crowdfunding is a popular option for small business owners.

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Rewards-based crowdfunding allows investors to provide monetary contributions in exchange for non-equity rewards, which can range from early access to a product to exclusive merchandise or personalized experiences. For instance, a $5 donation might be rewarded with a handwritten thank you card, while $50 or $100 might bring early access to your company's product or service.

Some popular rewards-based platforms, such as Fundable, offer both self-managed and guided fundraising options, making it easy to navigate and access a pool of over 20,000 accredited investors.

The Process

The Process of Equity Crowdfunding is quite straightforward. A company or project looking for funds prepares a clear business plan and valuation.

They then pick an equity crowdfunding platform to run their campaign. This platform will be where investors can review the campaign information and evaluate whether to invest.

To ensure a thorough evaluation, investors might consider using tools like ZoomInfo alternatives for comprehensive business insights and market analysis. These platforms offer a diverse range of data that can aid in making informed investment decisions.

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If the campaign meets its funding goal within the allocated period, the funds will be gathered and held in escrow. The campaign may be canceled if the goal is not achieved and investors' funds are refunded.

Upon successful funding of the campaign, the company distributes equity shares to the investors in accordance with the investment amount and predetermined conditions.

Here's a brief overview of the equity crowdfunding process:

  • Preparation: Company prepares a clear business plan and valuation.
  • Campaign Launch: Company launches campaign on selected platform.
  • Participation of Investors: Investors review campaign information and evaluate investment.
  • Funding and Escrow: Funds gathered and held in escrow if campaign meets goal.
  • Issuance of Equity: Company distributes equity shares to investors.

Donation-Based

Donation-based crowdfunding is a type of crowdfunding where individuals provide financial contributions to further a cause or project with no expectation of remuneration. This type of crowdfunding is all about philanthropy and aiding others.

In donation-based crowdfunding, contributors may receive acknowledgments or tokens of gratitude. This can be a great way for individuals to give back to their community and support causes they care about.

Crowdfunding platforms like Patreon and Substack have expanded the reach of donation-based crowdfunding, enabling artists, writers, musicians, and podcasters to sustain their creative work through ongoing financial support from their audiences.

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The primary emphasis in donation-based crowdfunding is on philanthropy and aiding others, rather than receiving a reward. This is in contrast to reward-based crowdfunding, where contributors receive something in return for their financial support.

Crowdfunder, a UK-based crowdfunding platform, supports donation-based crowdfunding, and it doesn't charge platform fees for charities and non-profits.

Rewards-Based

Rewards-based crowdfunding allows investors to contribute money in exchange for non-equity rewards. These rewards can range from early access to a product to exclusive merchandise or personalized experiences.

The value of the reward depends on the amount donated, with higher contributions often resulting in more exclusive rewards. For instance, a $5 donation might be rewarded with a handwritten thank you card, while $50 or $100 might bring early access to your company's product or service.

Rewards-based crowdfunding is a good option for small business owners looking to get their business off the ground without giving up equity in their business or taking on loan payments. It's also a popular choice for individuals motivated by philanthropy or a desire to contribute to a cause.

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Some popular rewards-based platforms include Crowdfunder, which charges a 5% platform fee (plus 2.4% in transaction/processing fees) for for-profit projects, and Fundable, which charges a monthly subscription fee starting at $179 and a processing fee of 3.5% + $.30 per transaction for rewards-based funding.

Here are some key differences between rewards-based and equity-based crowdfunding:

As you can see, rewards-based crowdfunding offers a lower-risk option for investors, but with no potential for financial returns. It's a great way to raise funds without giving up ownership or taking on debt.

Crowdfunding Platforms WeFunder

WeFunder is a leading equity crowdfunding platform that connects investors with early-stage startups and small businesses. It's dedicated to mission-oriented companies and allows individuals to invest in businesses they believe in.

WeFunder offers a large range of investment options, personalized advice on how to manage a successful equity crowdfunding campaign, a diverse set of industries and investment types, and a highly active support team.

For your interest: Nearby Businesses

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On WeFunder, you can browse through different companies, read their pitch decks, and learn about their business models. The minimum investment amount typically starts at $100.

WeFunder charges investors transaction fees, with a 2% fee for bank transfers (ACH, wire, or check) and a 5.5% fee plus a flat $2 fee for credit card, Apple Pay, or Google Pay payments.

You can even use a self-directed IRA to invest in companies listed on WeFunder, utilizing STRATA Trust IRA.

However, investing in burgeoning companies can be risky business, and WeFunder notes that every investment listed on the platform is riskier than a public company listed on the stock market.

Here are some key features and benefits of WeFunder:

  • Large range of investment options
  • Personalized advice on how to manage a successful equity crowdfunding campaign
  • A diverse set of industries and investment types
  • Highly active support team
  • Use of a self-directed IRA to invest in companies
  • Riskier investments compared to public companies

WeFunder allows you to raise anywhere between $50,000 and $50 million, with most campaigns wrapping up and hitting their goals between 30 and 90 days. It's free to create a WeFunder profile, and you don't pay any up-front fees. However, for Regulation CF, founders will pay 7.5% of any successful crowdfunding campaigns. For Regulation A, WeFunder charges a flat fee of $375,000 (the equivalent of 7.5% on a $5 million funding round).

Pros and Cons

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Crowdfunding for business startup can be a game-changer, providing access to a wider range of potential investors and enhancing the prospects of attaining necessary funding. This approach allows businesses to evaluate market interest and validate their concept or product.

Equity crowdfunding is a viable alternative to traditional venture capital, allowing startup companies to raise money without giving up control. In the United States, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates equity-based crowdfunding.

Crowdfunding platforms are an incredible way for businesses and individuals to grow their audience and receive the funding they need. With the ubiquity of social media, it's easier than ever to reach a larger and more diverse group of investors or supporters.

However, potential disadvantages of crowdfunding include the possible damage to your or your company's reputation from using crowdfunding. Fees associated with the platform can also be a consideration.

Here are some key pros and cons to consider:

  • Great way to interact with potential consumers
  • Ability to gauge public opinion on your product
  • Pledged financing is returned to investors if the funding goal isn't reached
  • May damage start-up company's reputation

Alternatives to Crowdfunding

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If you believe that crowdfunding equity is not the best option for you, other alternatives are also available.

You can consider traditional loans from banks or other financial institutions, which can provide a more stable source of funding.

Crowdfunding may not be the best solution for long-term business financing, so exploring other options is a good idea.

Venture capital or angel investors can also provide the necessary funding for your business, but be prepared to give up some equity in the process.

Alternatives

If you're not convinced that crowdfunding is the right choice for your business, don't worry, there are plenty of alternatives to explore.

Crowdfunder is a popular platform in the UK that supports various types of crowdfunding, including rewards and donation-based campaigns for small businesses. It has raised over £250 million for over 300,000 projects, with a community of 1 million supporters.

You can also consider Fundable, another reliable crowdfunding platform that offers both equity and rewards-based opportunities. Fundable has a pool of over 20,000 accredited investors.

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For charities and non-profits, Crowdfunder doesn't charge platform fees, but for-profit projects will pay a 5% platform fee plus 2.4% in transaction/processing fees.

Fundable provides a range of resources and support for businesses, including a self-managed and guided fundraising option, an easy-to-navigate platform, and both equity and rewards-based crowdfunding opportunities.

Here are some key features of Fundable:

  • Invest in both equity and reward-based opportunities
  • Self-managed as well as guided fundraising option
  • Easy-to-navigate platform
  • Fundable has a pool of over 20,000 accredited investors

Traditional Funding Options

Traditional funding options require a more extensive vetting process, which can be time-consuming and may delay your startup's growth.

Venture capital firms, banks, and governments offer traditional funding options, but they often require a larger portion of ownership in exchange for investment.

Investors may demand a significant say in your startup's decision-making process, which can be a challenge for entrepreneurs who value independence.

Getting a bank loan or line of credit can be difficult, especially for startups with limited financial history or collateral.

Government grants or subsidies may be available, but they often come with strict eligibility criteria and application processes.

A unique perspective: Important Funding Sources

Supply

Credit: youtube.com, Crowdfunding Websites Like Kickstarter

Fundable is a great option for startups and small businesses looking to raise funds, having helped users raise over $568 million in pledged funds so far.

Fundable offers a rewards program that allows companies to raise up to $50,000 by selling their products and taking pre-orders. This program is free to use, but there's a processing fee of 3.5% + $.30 per transaction.

If you need a higher level of investment, Fundable's equity crowdfunding model allows companies to raise between $50,000 to $10 million by seeking investment from accredited investors. This model comes with a monthly subscription fee starting at $179 per month.

Crowd Supply is another platform that can help bring your project to life, with a mission to "bring original, useful, respectful hardware to life". They have a high success rate, with 80% of launched projects being successfully funded.

Crowd Supply also boasts a high average amount raised per successful project, at $61,000, which is 6x more than comparable projects on Kickstarter.

Expand your knowledge: Supply Chain Management

Best Practices for Crowdfunding

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To make crowdfunding work for your business, there are a few best practices you'll want to keep in mind. A successful crowdfunding campaign relies on capturing the interest of potential donors or investors.

Having a unique product or a strong personal or business story that compels investors to give you a chance is key. This can be a product that fills a consumer void or a story that resonates with potential investors.

Offering a compelling reward is also crucial. This can be a product or service, but it can also include personal coaching, classes, or exclusive invitations to attend company events.

Consider reading: Personal Paypal

Best Practices

To make crowdfunding work for your business, there are a few best practices you'll want to keep in mind. Start by understanding that crowdfunding is a way for companies and individuals to raise capital from a large group of investors, with contributions starting as low as $10.

You'll also want to be aware of the restrictions on who is allowed to fund a new business and how much they're allowed to contribute. This is regulated by the SEC in the United States.

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To generate revenue, crowdfunding sites take a percentage of the funds raised. This is how they make money.

To increase your chances of success, focus on making your business stand out in a crowd. This can be achieved with a unique product that fills a consumer void or a strong personal or business story that compels investors to give you a chance.

Investors value rewards, so make sure you offer something compelling. This can be a product or service, or even personal coaching, classes, or exclusive invitations to attend company events.

A wide network of family, friends, and business connections can amplify your fundraising efforts. Without a strong promotional base, it's harder to reach your financing goals.

Here are some popular crowdfunding platforms to consider:

  • Kickstarter
  • Indiegogo
  • GoFundMe

Drive Investor Interest

To drive investor interest, you need to define your strategy. This includes identifying the type of investors you're targeting, which can be done by choosing the right crowdfunding platform, such as GoGetFunding, which offers a Business & Startups category.

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You'll also want to market your crowdfunding campaign effectively to grab the attention of your ideal investors. This can be done by creating a clear and compelling pitch that showcases your unique product or business story.

To convince investors that your business is one they want to invest in, you'll need to offer a reward that is compelling enough to capture their interest. This can be a product or service, or even personal coaching or exclusive invitations to attend company events.

Having a wide network of family, friends, and business contacts who are willing to support and promote your cause can also amplify your fundraising efforts. This is especially important for small businesses, as it can help you reach your financing goals.

Make sure to regularly communicate with your backers and keep them up to date with how your business is progressing. This can be done through regular updates, including photo and video updates, as well as up-to-date information about when they can expect to have their product in hand.

The platform fee of GoGetFunding, which is lower than many competitors at just 4%, can also be an attractive feature for investors.

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Crowdfunding has become a popular way for businesses to raise funds, and there are many platforms to choose from. One of them is Crowdfunder, which has raised over £250 million for over 300,000 projects.

If you're based in the U.K., Crowdfunder is definitely worth checking out. It supports both rewards and donation-based crowdfunding for small businesses, and has a community of 1 million supporters.

For-profit projects, including business ventures, will pay a 5% platform fee (plus 2.4% in transaction/processing fees).

Legality and Regulation

Crowdfunding for business startups is a legitimate way to raise funds, but it's essential to understand the regulatory landscape.

In the United States, the JOBS Act of 2012 introduced Title III, which established crowdfunding provisions. This means that crowdfunding platforms are subject to specific regulations designed to protect investors.

Crowdfunding platforms in the US must register with the Securities and Exchange Commission and FINRA to ensure compliance with securities laws.

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Investors in the US have several protections, including limits on how much non-accredited investors can invest in crowdfunding offerings within a 12-month period, which is based on income and net worth.

Here are some key investor protections on US crowdfunding platforms:

  • Limits on investments based on income and net worth
  • 48-hour period to cancel investments
  • Companies must provide detailed information about their business, financial condition, and risks
  • Crowdfunding platforms must register with the SEC and FINRA

In Australia, crowdfunding is also legal and was made possible by an amendment to the 2001 Corporations Act in 2017.

Special Considerations

The crowdfunding industry is regulated under the JOBS Act, enacted on April 5, 2012, which established equity crowdfunding in the U.S.

Fewer than 5% of businesses that apply to raise funding on Republic are accepted, but 90% or more of those businesses meet their minimum funding goals. This suggests that the screening process is rigorous, but also effective in identifying viable projects.

The SEC oversees the regulations, ensuring transactions occur through registered intermediaries. This adds an extra layer of security and accountability to the crowdfunding process.

Similar to the restrictions on hedge fund investing, regulations are in place to protect unsophisticated or non-wealthy investors from putting too much of their savings at risk. This is because many new businesses fail, leaving their investors at risk of losing their principal.

Worth a look: Find Tcs Process

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Crowdfunding platforms take a commission of 7% of the cash money raised and 2% of the securities issued, plus payment processing fees up to 2.25%. This is in addition to any other fees that may be charged by the platform.

Many crowdfunding projects offer rewards to investors, such as participating in a product launch or receiving gifts. These experiential rewards aim to create a personal connection between the project and its supporters, but may also come with their own set of rules and regulations.

Some examples of rewards offered by crowdfunding projects include behind-the-scenes tours of movie sets or private cooking classes.

Legality in Australia

In Australia, crowdfunding is legal and has been since 2017. This is when the Australian government amended the 2001 Corporations Act to provide a legislative framework for crowd-sourced funding.

The amendment made it possible for companies to raise funds through crowdfunding platforms, which has been a game-changer for many startups and small businesses.

Credit: youtube.com, The Australian Legal System

Crowdfunding in Australia is regulated by the Corporations Act, which sets out the rules and guidelines for crowdfunding campaigns.

The regulatory framework provides a safe and secure environment for investors to participate in crowdfunding campaigns, giving them confidence in the legitimacy of the investments.

In 2017, the Australian government took a significant step in supporting entrepreneurship and innovation by introducing the legislative framework for crowd-sourced funding.

Investor Protections and Platform Regulation

Crowdfunding platforms are subject to specific regulations designed to protect investors. The JOBS Act of 2012 introduced Title III, which established crowdfunding provisions.

FINRA, a not-for-profit organization, oversees crowdfunding platforms to ensure they comply with federal laws and regulations. This includes registering with the Securities and Exchange Commission and FINRA to ensure compliance with securities laws.

Some key investor protections on crowdfunding platforms include limits on how much non-accredited investors can invest in crowdfunding offerings within a 12-month period. The amount is based on income and net worth.

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Companies offering securities through crowdfunding must provide detailed information about their business, financial condition, and risks in a document called Form C. Investors have a 48-hour period to cancel their investment before the offering closes.

You can check the registration status of a crowdfunding platform on FINRA’s Funding Portals page. This is a great resource for doing your due diligence before investing.

Here are some key investor protections at a glance:

  • Limits on investment amounts for non-accredited investors
  • Registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission and FINRA
  • Disclosure of business and financial information in Form C
  • 48-hour cancellation period for investors

The Bottom Line

Crowdfunding for business startups has become a popular way to raise funds, with platforms like Kickstarter and Indiegogo offering a wide range of options.

In fact, according to our previous discussion, 60% of crowdfunding campaigns are successfully funded, with an average funding amount of $7,000.

Crowdfunding platforms charge fees ranging from 4-10% of the total amount raised, which can eat into your profits.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best crowdfunding platform for small business?

For small businesses, WeFunder is often the best choice, as it's specifically designed for growth-focused founders who need funding to scale their operations. This platform offers a range of benefits, including access to a network of investors and flexible funding options.

Colleen Boyer

Lead Assigning Editor

Colleen Boyer is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a keen eye for compelling storytelling. With a background in journalism and a passion for complex ideas, she has built a reputation for overseeing high-quality content across a range of subjects. Her expertise spans the realm of finance, with a particular focus on Investment Theory.