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There are several disability insurance carriers to choose from, each offering unique policy options. Mutual of Omaha, for example, offers a variety of disability insurance plans, including the Short-Term Disability Insurance plan.
Some carriers, like Guardian Life Insurance Company, offer riders that can be added to a policy to provide additional benefits, such as a cost-of-living adjustment rider. This can help ensure that your benefits keep pace with inflation.
Mutual of Omaha's Short-Term Disability Insurance plan, for instance, provides benefits for up to 90 days, while Guardian Life Insurance Company's plan offers benefits for up to 2 years. The length of benefits can vary depending on the carrier and policy chosen.
Prudential Life Insurance Company offers a range of disability insurance plans, including the Prudential Short-Term Disability Insurance plan, which provides benefits for up to 90 days.
Types of Disability Insurance
Disability insurance carriers offer two main types of disability insurance: short-term and long-term disability.
Short-term disability insurance provides payments for a limited period, usually up to a year.
The biggest difference between short-term and long-term disability is how long the payments last, with long-term disability covering a longer period.
Long-term disability insurance offers coverage for an extended period, often until age 65 or retirement.
Policy Features and Options
A Future Purchase Option can be a valuable addition to a disability insurance policy, especially for young professionals like doctors and dentists. This rider allows policyholders to increase their benefit amount without needing to prove their health.
The Future Increase Option (FIO) is particularly useful for those with high earning potential, as it provides flexibility to adjust their coverage as their income increases. It's an additional expense, but it can bring peace of mind knowing you have control over your policy.
The Benefit Update Rider (BUR), on the other hand, operates on a stricter schedule, requiring policyholders to exercise every three years to keep the rider active. If you forget, the rider will fall off the policy, so it's essential to stay on top of it.
A standard disability insurance policy typically has five main components: monthly premium, benefit payment, benefit period, waiting period, and provider's definition of a disability.
5 Elements of a Policy
A disability insurance policy has five main components, regardless of whether it's short- or long-term. These components are crucial to understand when considering a policy.
The monthly premium is the amount you pay each month to maintain the policy. It can vary depending on your age, health, and other factors.
The benefit payment is the amount you'll receive if you become disabled and are unable to work. This amount is usually a percentage of your income.
The benefit period is the length of time you'll receive benefit payments if you become disabled. This can range from a few years to the rest of your life, depending on the policy.
The waiting period is the time between when you become disabled and when you start receiving benefit payments. This can range from a few months to a year or more.
The provider's definition of a disability is the criteria they use to determine whether you're eligible for benefits.
Policy Features and Options
A disability insurance policy has five main components, regardless of whether it's short- or long-term. These are the monthly premium, benefit payment, benefit period, waiting period, and provider’s definition of a disability.
The elimination period is a crucial aspect of disability insurance, and it's the waiting time before your coverage kicks in while you're unable to work due to illness or injury. It can be as short as 30 days, but opting for a shorter elimination period can almost double your insurance premiums.
You'll need to put together a good emergency fund to get through those first few months before disability benefits kick in. A 90-day waiting period is a common choice for many physicians, but it's essential to note that the first benefit check won't be received until 30 days after the elimination period.
Waiting periods vary by insurance company, but they're usually 30 days or less for short-term disability policies and 90 days or more for long-term policies.
Partial/Residual
True own occupation coverage is essential for physicians, but it's not the only feature to consider. Every one of the Big 5 offers true own occupation coverage.
The partial or residual disability benefit rider is a crucial choice when securing disability insurance. Disabilities don't always start as total, and a gradual decline in health can lead to a reduction in income. You might still manage full-time work, but your efficiency drops and patient appointments decrease due to feeling unwell.
All carriers institute an income loss trigger of either 15% or 20%, with some adding a loss of time and/or duty requirement on certain less expensive riders. To qualify for partial disability benefits, you must meet both income loss criteria and be unable to work full-time or perform all your duties.
Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA)
The Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) rider is a must-have for anyone under 45, as it helps maintain financial stability in the face of rising prices.
Grocery prices have been spiking lately, and our buying power is slipping away. This is a real concern that affects many people.
A client of mine had a harrowing experience with COLA, which highlights its importance. He was on disability claim for over two decades and chose not to buy COLA, which left him stuck with the same monthly benefits.
Having COLA in a policy can make a significant impact on maintaining financial stability. It's a key element in an insurance strategy that should not be skipped over.
Prices are rising, and the value of our money is diminishing. This is why having the COLA rider can be a lifesaver.
How Much Do You Need?
You need to get enough disability insurance to keep up your current standard of living. That means you should consider your regular expenses and how much of each paycheck you usually put into savings to calculate the coverage you need.
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You may want to consider an own-occupation disability policy for maximum protection. This type of policy will still pay out even if you get another job, like if you're a surgeon and your hand is permanently injured, but you're still able to teach.
To determine how much you need, think about your regular expenses, such as rent or mortgage, utilities, food, and transportation. You should also consider how much you usually put into savings each month.
Insurance Carriers and Providers
Choosing the right disability insurance provider can be a daunting task, but it's essential to get it right. Research is key, so take the time to review the companies and policies available.
To get started, consider the five key elements of a policy, which include coverage and financial support in case you can't work. Don't forget to review how additional riders impact your coverage.
Some top disability insurance providers include Assurity, Breeze, Guardian, Mutual of Omaha, and State Farm. Each of these providers excels in a specific area, such as high-risk occupations or affordable premiums.
The Companies
There are several insurance carriers and providers to consider when looking for disability insurance. Assurity is a good option for those in high-risk occupations. Breeze offers affordable insurance premiums, while Guardian is a top choice for long-term disability coverage.
Mutual of Omaha has a short waiting period, and State Farm is a good option for short-term disability coverage. These carriers have been recognized for their quality services and competitive pricing.
Here's a brief overview of the top picks for best disability insurance carriers:
- Assurity - Best for High-Risk Occupations
- Breeze - Best for Affordable Insurance Premiums
- Guardian - Best for Long-Term Disability Coverage
- Mutual of Omaha - Best for Short Waiting Period
- State Farm - Best for Short-Term Disability Coverage
Guaranteed Renewable
A guaranteed renewable policy is a type of disability insurance contract that ensures you can renew your policy without any changes, but it doesn't guarantee that your premium will remain the same. This means that your insurance provider can adjust your premiums based on changes in the health of a class of individuals.
The insurance company retains the authority to increase your premiums, but if they do, they'll go up for an existing class of policyholders who have guaranteed renewable policies. This is a risk you should be aware of before purchasing a guaranteed renewable-only contract.
Only two of the Big Five insurance providers, Ameritas and Standard, offer guaranteed renewable contracts. This is an important consideration when choosing a provider, as it may affect the overall cost of your policy.
If you choose a guaranteed renewable policy, your insurance provider is bound to renew your policy as long as you pay your premiums on time, regardless of any changes in your health or disability status. This provides a level of stability and predictability in your coverage.
Compounded Cola
A compounded COLA increases your benefit each year based on the previous year's adjusted benefit amount.
This type of COLA can lead to significantly higher benefits compared to a simple COLA because each year’s increase is larger.
You can expect to pay more for a compounded COLA option because over time the benefit can grow even more substantially.
A chart shows a person who goes on a disability claim receiving a $10,000 a month benefit over a 20-year period and the difference in a level simple COLA, level compound COLA, and having no COLA.
The first three months in the first year of the claim would not be paid because of the elimination period.
The Simple COLA example assumes the CPI stays at or above 3% for 20 years.
Free Case Reviews
If you're unsure about your disability insurance policy, don't worry - help is available. You can schedule a free case review with a long-term disability attorney by calling (888) 321-8131.
Disability policies are constantly evolving, and even policies written by the same insurance company can change year to year. This can make it difficult to understand what's covered and what's not.
You should consider having an attorney assist you in interpreting your policy. They can provide valuable guidance and help you navigate the complexities of disability insurance.
Complications from Pregnancy
If you're temporarily or permanently disabled by pregnancy or childbirth, disability insurance can help replace your lost income. This is especially important for women who have pre-existing medical conditions or are at high risk for complications.
Disability insurance can provide financial support during a difficult time, allowing you to focus on your health and recovery. Disability insurance can help replace up to 60% of your income.
Pregnancy-related complications can arise unexpectedly, and disability insurance can help alleviate financial stress. Disability insurance can also provide tax-free benefits to help you cover medical expenses.
Policy Costs and Premiums
Disability insurance premiums can vary based on several factors, including age, state of residence, gender, occupation, chosen benefit amount, and benefit period duration.
As a general guideline, for every $100 of gross income you wish to cover, anticipate paying between $3-$5 or roughly 3%-5% of your income if covering 100% of your gross pay. This translates to annual premiums ranging from $9,000-$15,000 for comprehensive income protection coverage if your annual income is $300,000.
The cost of premiums usually varies based on many factors, including age, gender, health, occupation, income, type of coverage, benefit payment amount, and insurance riders. The more dangerous your occupation, the higher the monthly premium you'll need to pay for disability insurance coverage.
Disability insurance usually costs between 1% and 3% of your annual pre-tax salary, so for every $100,000 you make, you can expect to pay between $1,000 and $3,000 a year.
Disability Insurance Claims and Administration
We can help with disability insurance claims from many major carriers, including Aflac, American General Life and Accident Insurance Company, and Cigna Insurance Company. Our expertise covers claims against "first-party" and "third-party" plan administrators.
We handle claims from a wide range of insurers, such as Alight and Aon Hewitt Absence Management LLC, who act as third-party claim administrators. This means you can rely on us to navigate the complex process of dealing with these outside administrators.
If you have a disability insurance policy with any of these carriers, we can provide guidance and support to help you through the claims process.
Recovery
Recovery is a crucial aspect of disability insurance, especially for professionals like attending physicians who own their practices. It's about rebuilding financial stability after a disability.
For practice owners, bouncing back to pre-disability income levels can be a lengthy process, spanning months or even years. The recovery benefit feature/rider can be a game-changer in this scenario.
Selecting a recovery benefit aligned with the full benefit period of the disability policy is a strategic move for entrepreneurs. This can provide a safety net during the financial adjustments post-disability.
The Big 5 disability insurance carriers all provide recovery benefits, but it's essential to verify that your policy includes this vital feature. Whether you're an entrepreneur or a W-2 professional, never underestimate the significance of a recovery benefit.
Guardian has a notable advantage when it comes to recovery before completing the elimination period. This means that even if you recover before the elimination period is officially met, Guardian may still pay benefits once that period is completed.
Recovery benefits can provide a minimum 12-month safety net for W-2 employees. This can be a lifesaver during the financial adjustments post-disability.
The elimination period can be met with total, partial, or financial disability with Guardian. This offers more flexibility, especially for 1099 and business owners, in handling situations where recovery starts before the elimination period concludes.
Claim Administrators
We help with claims against various claim administrators, including Aon Hewitt Absence Management LLC, a third-party claim administrator, and AT&T Integrated Disability Service Center, a first-party plan administrator.
Some insurers have hired outside claim administrators to review and decide claims for them. These administrators can be third-party claim administrators like Alight, Broadspire, and Sedgwick Claims Management Services.
Aflac is one of the many insurers listed that we can help with, and we also handle claims against their third-party claim administrator, Aon Hewitt Absence Management LLC.
We handle claims against first-party plan administrators like AT&T Integrated Disability Service Center, as well as third-party claim administrators like Broadspire and Sedgwick Claims Management Services.
Some of the insurers we help with have multiple third-party claim administrators, such as American Fidelity Assurance Company and Disability Insurance Specialists, LLC.
We also help with claims against third-party claim administrators like Dearborn National / Fort Dearborn DMS (Disability Management Services) and Disability Reinsurance Management Services, Inc. (Disability RMS).
Who Needs
Who Needs Disability Insurance?
You earn a high income and want to make sure it's protected if you get hurt or sick. A high income puts more at stake if you become suddenly unable to do your job.
You have invested years of expensive education or training into your career. This investment is valuable and should be protected.
You work a highly-specialized or physically demanding job. These jobs often require a high level of skill or physical fitness, making it more difficult to recover if you become injured or ill.
Disability insurance protects your income in case you can’t work. It's a safety net that helps ensure you can continue to support yourself and your loved ones even if you're unable to work.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is the best disability insurance company?
According to customer satisfaction, Guardian is the top disability insurance company. However, the best fit for you may depend on your specific needs and preferences.
Who is the largest disability carrier?
The largest disability insurance carrier in the United States is CIGNA. CIGNA offers comprehensive disability insurance coverage to individuals and businesses.
Does Blue Cross Blue Shield offer disability insurance?
Yes, Blue Cross Blue Shield offers disability insurance options, including short-term and long-term coverage, to help protect employees' financial well-being. Additional long-term coverage amounts can also be purchased for added protection.
What is the best type of disability policy to buy?
Consider purchasing long-term disability insurance for maximum protection, or pair a supplemental policy with a short-term policy for a more affordable option
Sources
- https://www.whitecoatinvestor.com/the-physicians-guide-to-the-best-disability-insurance-companies/
- https://money.com/best-disability-insurance/
- https://www.policygenius.com/disability-insurance/
- https://www.aflac.com/resources/short-term-disability-insurance/short-term-vs-long-term-disability-insurance.aspx
- https://www.nickortizlaw.com/insurance-companies/
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