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If you're unable to work due to illness or injury, can you rely on your current income to support yourself and your loved ones? For many people, the answer is no.
Most people don't have enough savings to cover 6-12 months of living expenses, which is the typical duration of disability. According to the article, "only 40% of Americans have enough savings to cover 3 months of expenses."
In the event of a disability, your income is likely to be significantly reduced or even eliminated, making it difficult to make ends meet.
Do You Need Disability Income Insurance?
Disability Income Insurance is a viable option for individuals who don't have employer group disability or Social Security.
If you're not covered by your employer, Individual Disability Insurance is a must-have to protect your income.
Individual Disability Insurance provides benefits to help replace a portion of your income if you're sick or injured and unable to work.
Disability income insurance helps protect your income, which is essential for covering expenses.
It's financial protection that helps you focus more on your recovery and less on how you'll cover expenses.
The benefits of disability income insurance are not limited to just your income, it also helps protect other important things in your life.
How It Works
Disability income insurance is designed to provide a financial safety net in case you're unable to work due to illness or injury. Your coverage options are crucial to consider before the unexpected happens.
Disability insurance typically replaces a portion of your income, usually between 50% to 70% of your pre-disability earnings. This can help you maintain your standard of living despite being unable to work.
The application process for disability insurance usually involves a medical exam and a review of your medical history. Understanding your coverage options before the unexpected happens can make a big difference in your financial security.
Types of Contracts and Policies
There are several types of disability contracts and policies available to individuals and businesses. Business overhead expense insurance covers essential expenses like staff salaries, rent, and utilities in case a business owner becomes disabled.
Key person disability insurance reimburses a business for the loss of a key employee and allows funding for temporary replacement or training of a successor.
Disability buyout insurance provides income to fund a buy-sell agreement triggered by the total disability of a shareholder/business owner.
Here are some key features to consider in a disability policy:
- Definition of disability: Many policies provide for an initial "own occupation" definition of disability, which may change after a specified period of time.
- Partial or residual benefits: Some policies pay benefits when the impairment allows the insured to perform only a portion of their duties.
- Cost of living adjustment: A cost of living adjustment (COLA) can increase benefit payments after a disability occurs.
Mutual Solutions
Long term disability insurance can help you maintain financial independence if you're out of work for a longer period due to a covered serious illness or accident. The length of your coverage depends on your plan.
Mutual Income Solutions℠ is a disability income insurance product that provides flexible or customizable coverage to meet your needs. It can offer a maximum monthly benefit of up to $20,000 per month.
You can choose the length of your disability income insurance coverage, whether it's for 6 months or to your retirement age.
Types of Contracts
There are several types of disability contracts available, each designed to meet specific needs.
Business overhead expense policies cover essential business expenses, such as staff salaries and rent, to keep a business running. This type of policy can be a lifesaver for entrepreneurs who can't work due to a disability.
Key person disability policies reimburse a business for the loss of a key employee and provide funding for temporary replacements or training of a successor. This can be especially important for small businesses that rely heavily on a few key employees.
Disability buyout policies provide income to fund a buy-sell agreement triggered by the total disability of a shareholder or business owner. Some policies offer lump sum payouts, while others provide monthly installments or a combination of both.
It's worth noting that highly-compensated employees should be aware of payment caps in many group long-term disability policies. These caps can be as low as $3,000 per month, even if the policy provides for 60% or 66% of salary.
Here are some types of disability contracts and their characteristics:
What to Look for in a Policy
When choosing a disability policy, it's essential to consider the definition of disability. Some policies provide an initial "own occupation" definition, which means you're considered disabled if you can't perform your job, but later switch to a different definition that may be more restrictive.
You should also look for partial or residual benefits, which pay out if you can still work but are impaired in some way. This could be a game-changer if you're able to return to work part-time.
A cost of living adjustment (COLA) is a great feature to have, as it increases your benefit payments over time to keep pace with inflation. This ensures your benefits don't lose value as the years go by.
Noncancelable policies are a good option if you want peace of mind, as they can't be canceled or changed by the insurance company except for nonpayment of premiums. Guaranteed renewable policies are similar, but allow the insurance company to increase premiums over time.
The waiting period, also known as the elimination period, is the time between when you become disabled and when benefits start. Common waiting periods range from 30 to 360 days, and the longer the waiting period, the lower your premiums will be.
Here are some key factors to consider when choosing a policy:
- Definition of disability: "own occupation" or other
- Partial or residual benefits: yes or no
- Cost of living adjustment (COLA): yes or no
- Cancelability and renewability: noncancelable, guaranteed renewable, or other
- Waiting and elimination period: 30, 60, 90, 180, or 360 days
- Benefit period: 24 months, 60 months, or lifetime
Ultimately, the right policy for you will depend on your individual needs and circumstances. Be sure to carefully review the terms and conditions before making a decision.
Integration with Other Benefits
Employer-provided long-term disability plans usually integrate benefits with Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), which means your group disability benefit may be reduced dollar for dollar by other benefits received.
Individual long-term disability policies vary by company, and benefits may not be subject to a reduction if you receive SSDI. The policy premium would be higher, but your combined income if you become disabled would be the combined benefits.
Individual plans covering blue-collar and high-risk occupations often integrate with SSDI, so it's essential to consider how this integration will affect your income.
It's crucial to know how much income you need every month to pay your bills and where that income will come from.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the disadvantages of disability insurance?
Disability insurance may come with higher costs for older individuals, those with higher incomes, or those in high-risk jobs. Additionally, some policies may exclude pre-existing conditions or have strict requirements for coverage.
Sources
- https://www.henssler.com/do-you-need-disability-income-insurance/
- https://www.unum.com/employees/benefits/disability-insurance
- https://www.statefarm.com/simple-insights/health-insurance/what-is-individual-disability-income-insurance
- https://www.mutualofomaha.com/disability-insurance
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/110415/group-and-individual-disability-insurance-what-you-need-know.asp
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