
Having two disability insurance policies can provide maximum protection, but it's essential to understand the implications. You can have two disability insurance policies, but it's crucial to ensure they don't duplicate coverage.
The total disability insurance policy can be a good starting point, as it covers a wide range of disabilities. This type of policy can provide a safety net for unexpected events.
However, group disability insurance policies often have limitations and exclusions, which can leave you with gaps in coverage. For example, some policies may not cover pre-existing conditions or have a waiting period before benefits kick in.
In some cases, having two policies can be beneficial, such as when one policy has a higher benefit amount or a longer benefit period.
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Policies
You can have two disability insurance policies, and it's worth considering, especially if you're a high-income professional with specialized training and large student debt balances. Group policies often have limited benefits and a weak definition of disability, making it difficult to file a claim.

Long-term disability plans are designed to replace a portion of your income if you can't work for an extended period due to a disabling illness or injury, paying up to 60% of your pre-disability income.
High-income professionals may need more than the standard group policy provided by their employer, so they might consider having two disability insurance policies to increase their overall payout or protect their medical or dental specialty income.
You can collect on multiple short-term disability policies, but it's more common to have one short-term disability insurance contract and multiple long-term disability policies, which is referred to as stacking disability insurance.
Stacking your disability policies can give you the best parts of multiple different policies, including different lengths, payouts, and riders that can complement each other.
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Scenarios for Two Policies
Having two disability insurance policies can make sense in certain scenarios. You might need to explore having two policies to enhance your coverage, especially if your current policy has a weak definition of disability or doesn't meet your income needs.

If you're a high-income professional, owning multiple disability insurance policies is a common strategy to get around maximum benefit amounts on certain policies. This can result in an increased monthly cash benefit in the event you're unable to work.
You can have both an individual and a group long-term disability policy, each offering different benefits and levels of coverage. Supplementing employer-provided disability insurance with your own individual policy can maximize coverage should you become disabled.
Here are some scenarios where having two disability insurance policies might be beneficial:
- Protecting specialty income with own-occupation coverage
- Filling coverage gaps with individually-purchased supplemental policies
- Getting around maximum benefit amounts on certain policies
- Combining the best parts of policies from different carriers
Short-Term Policies
Short-term disability policies can be collected on, but it's not a common situation.
You can collect on multiple short-term disability policies, but it's more typical to have one short-term disability insurance contract and multiple long-term disability policies. This is referred to as stacking disability insurance.
Short-term disability plans are typically offered through employers and are not available to purchase individually.
Physicians may not need a short-term disability policy, but if they do, it might be advantageous to stack it on the front end of their long-term disability policy.
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More Than One Long-Term Policy?

Having two long-term disability policies can be a smart move, especially if you're a high-income professional with specialized training and a large student debt balance. In fact, it's not uncommon for physicians to have multiple disability policies to maximize their coverage.
You can have both an individual and a group long-term disability policy, each offering different benefits and levels of coverage. This can be a great way to supplement your employer-provided disability insurance with your own individual policy.
If you have an own-occupation definition of disability in one policy, you can choose to work in another field without losing your disability insurance benefits. For example, if you're a trauma surgeon with an own-occupation policy and you have a freak accident that damages your right hand, you'll receive a monthly payout based on your inability to perform the "essential duties" of a trauma surgeon.
To determine if having two long-term disability policies is right for you, consider your current and future income needs in the event of a qualifying disability. Look at your current budget, sources of income, and potential changes to your spending.
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Here are some key factors to consider when deciding whether to have multiple long-term disability policies:
- How much coverage do you need?
- Is your existing coverage employer-paid?
- What does your current policy cover?
- What is your monthly budget?
You can collect on multiple long-term disability policies, but it's essential to understand the terms and conditions of each policy, including any combined maximum amounts on each policy.
Benefits of Stacking Policies
Having two disability insurance policies can provide you with a higher monthly cash benefit in the event you're unable to work. This is because you can combine the benefits of multiple policies to create your ideal supplementary disability insurance coverage.
You can stack short-term and long-term disability policies to get around the fact that many insurance carriers cap the total benefit amount they're willing to write a policy for. This can be especially important for high-income professionals who may need a higher benefit amount to replace their income.
Many physicians take out a smaller, cheaper disability insurance policy early on in their career, and then supplement it with another policy with additional benefits. This approach can be cheaper than canceling the first policy and replacing it with a new one.
For more insights, see: With Disability Income Insurance Benefits Usually Begin

According to Example 4, a long-term disability policy generally does not pay immediately but only begins to pay after a waiting period ranging from 1-6 months to as long as 1-2 years. Then, the policy will continue to pay you a benefit each month until age 65 or 67, depending on the policy.
Here are some scenarios where having two disability insurance policies might make sense:
- You need more coverage than what your employer's group policy provides
- You have a high income and need a higher benefit amount to replace your income
- Your employer's group policy has a weak definition of disability, making it difficult to file a claim
- You want to combine the best parts of multiple policies to create your ideal supplementary disability insurance coverage
Keep in mind that when you have multiple disability insurance policies, you may still be subject to a combined maximum amount. It's essential to check with your trusted financial advisor or an insurance agent to find the best policy or combination of policies for you.
Should You Get Supplements?
You should get supplementary disability insurance if you're concerned about an accident or illness keeping you from working for an extended period of time. This is because disability insurance can help replace some of the income lost due to a disabling accident or illness, helping you to maintain your standard of living.
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If you're looking to buy supplementary disability insurance, many insurance companies require that you must be actively employed and working on a permanent basis for a specific number of hours per week for wages or salary and performing duties that you're qualified for. This is a crucial aspect to consider when deciding whether to purchase a policy.
A disability insurance claim can be filed if a policy holder becomes disabled and cannot work as the result of a qualifying accident, like an automobile incident, or an unexpected illness, such as an aneurysm. The definition of "disabled" varies by policy, but it can mean that you're unable to work ANY job for which you're qualified, or you can only work part time.
Considerations
Having two disability insurance policies can be a viable option, but it's essential to consider a few things first. You need to think about how much coverage you actually need to fill any gaps in your current policy.
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Your current policy might be employer-paid, which means your benefits will be reduced due to taxes, and you might have limited coverage with a strict definition of disability. This could leave you with a shortfall in income if you become disabled.
You should review your current policy to see what it covers, including any own-occupation coverage and disability insurance riders. Be aware of any exclusions or limitations that could impact your benefits.
To determine if you need a second policy, you should consider your monthly budget and assess whether you can afford the premiums for an individual policy. You might be able to reduce your premiums by tweaking the details of your policy or working with a knowledgeable insurance broker who can find better pricing for you.
Here are some key factors to consider when evaluating your current policy:
- Current income needs in the event of a qualifying disability
- Employer-paid coverage and potential tax implications
- Policy coverage, including own-occupation coverage and disability insurance riders
- Monthly budget and ability to afford individual policy premiums
Sources
- https://www.studentloanplanner.com/two-disability-insurance-policies/
- https://www.whitecoatinvestor.com/stacking-short-term-disability-policies/
- https://cck-law.com/erisa-law/do-you-have-disability-insurance-coverage/
- https://www.preszlerlaw.com/faqs/can-you-have-more-than-one-long-term-disability-policy/
- https://www.healthmarkets.com/resources/supplemental-health-insurance/the-importance-of-supplemental-disability-insurance/
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