
Corporation tax in France is a complex topic, but understanding the basics can help you navigate the system.
The corporation tax rate in France is 32.7% for companies with a turnover of over €7.6 million. This rate applies to most companies, but there are some exceptions.
France has a territorial tax system, meaning that companies are taxed on their worldwide profits, regardless of where they are earned. This can be beneficial for companies with international operations.
As a result, companies with international operations may find it beneficial to incorporate in France to take advantage of the territorial tax system.
Tax Calculation
Tax Calculation in France is straightforward, but it's essential to get it right. To qualify as a deductible expense, it must be incurred in the direct interest of the company's operations and relate to its normal management.
To ensure you're deducting the right expenses, keep receipts and invoices handy. These should be for real expenses supported by the appropriate documentation.
The expense must also be included in the financial statements for the year it was incurred. This way, you can accurately reflect your company's financial situation.
Here are the conditions for deducting expenses in France:
- The expense must be incurred in the direct interest of the company’s operations and relate to its normal management.
- It must correspond to a real expense supported by the appropriate receipts (invoice or receipt).
- Lastly, the expense must be included in the financial statements for the year in which it was incurred.
Tax Rates and Exemptions
Tax rates in France can be complex, but we'll break it down for you. The standard corporate tax rate in France is 25%, but there are exceptions and reduced rates for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). SMEs with annual sales under €10 million and meeting certain capital and ownership criteria can enjoy a reduced rate of 15% on taxable profits up to €42,500.
To qualify for the reduced rate, SMEs must meet specific criteria, including having annual sales less than €10 million, fully paid-up capital, and at least 75% of capital ownership held by individuals. This reduced rate is a great incentive for small businesses in France.
Here's a summary of the tax rates in France:
Keep in mind that business with more than €1 billion in sales a year are subject to a higher tax rate of 38.3% or 43.3% if revenue exceeds €3 billion.
Applicable Rate
The applicable corporate tax rate in France varies depending on the company's size, sales, and capital ownership. For most companies, the standard rate is 25% in 2021.
Companies with annual sales under €10 million and meeting certain criteria can qualify for a reduced rate of 15% on taxable profits up to €42,500. This reduced rate is designed to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
To qualify for the reduced rate, SMEs must meet three key criteria: annual sales must be less than €10 million, the company's capital must be fully paid up, and at least 75% of the capital must be held by individuals.
Businesses with more than €1 billion in sales a year are subject to a higher tax rate of 38.3% instead of the standard 33.3%. If a firm makes more revenue than €3 billion, the rate will be 43.3%.
Exemptions
Exemptions are a crucial aspect of corporate tax in France, and understanding them can help you save on taxes.
Companies with a main scope of making goods available to their members, such as regions, departments, municipalities, investment companies, housing or farmers associations, are exempt from paying corporate tax.
France has a comprehensive network of tax treaties with over 130 countries, which can impact corporate tax liabilities.
Tax treaties can prevent double taxation of income earned by multinational corporations operating in multiple jurisdictions.
You may be able to lower your corporate tax costs in France through deductions, such as deducting start-up expenses or research and development and software expenses.
Exemptions and Credits
In France, charitable donations are deductible from corporate taxes, which can be a great way to give back to the community while also saving on taxes.
Some interest expenses are also deductible, so it's worth keeping track of those.
You may be able to deduct some payments to foreign-related parties, but be sure to check the specific rules for your business.
Companies in France can lower their corporate tax costs through deductions, including some start-up expenses or research and development and software expenses.
A tax credit was introduced in 2012 to make France more competitive, giving companies a credit of 7% of total wage & salary costs up to a limit of 2.5 times the minimum salary.
This tax credit amounts to 19 billion euros, which is about 40% of the gross corporate tax take in France.
Tax Payment and Filing
In France, the corporate tax returns are due until the end of May, the following financial year or within three months of the end of the year if the fiscal year is not the same as the calendar year.
Late payments in France are usually subject to a 10% penalty. You can file your corporate tax return in France almost completely online, either through an Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) partner or from its subscriber area.
Companies have to file a French tax return within three months of the close of accounts or by 30 April. French corporate tax is payable quarterly on 15 March, 15 June, 15 September, and 15 December.
Exemptions apply if you're a new company or paid less than €3,000 in the previous year; in this case, you can pay French corporate tax on a yearly basis. The deadline for paying the corporate tax is tied to the quarterly payment dates.
Tax Minimization and Compliance
Tax minimization is a crucial aspect of running a business in France. Company owners should consider implementing tax minimization tools to cut their firm's tax burden.
French Taxation Law sets the rules for these tax strategies, and business expenses like director fees, office supplies, employee bonuses, and airline tickets can be deducted. Charities are also a tax minimization method that can be implemented.
The participation exemption applies to capital gains from share sales of substantial investments in the firm. For a better understanding of tax minimization instruments, it's best to consult a specialist.
Minimization
Tax minimization in France is a must for company owners to cut down on taxes in their firm.
Business expenses such as fees of directors in France, office supplies, employee bonuses, or airline tickets can be deducted.
Charities are also tax minimization methods that can be implemented.
The participation exemption is applicable to capital gains that are derived from the share sale part of substantial investment in the firm.
For a better understanding of the tax minimization instruments available in France, it's best to talk to a specialist.
To minimize taxes, company owners in France should consider implementing different tax minimization tools that comply with the French Taxation Law and obligations imposed.
Fines
Fines can be a significant burden for businesses that don't comply with tax regulations. In France, corporate tax fines can be quite steep.
Maximum penalties for corporate tax fines in France are substantial, increasing in severity for instances of bad faith. For bad faith, the penalty can be as high as 40% of the fine.
Fraudulent behavior will incur an even higher penalty of 80% of the fine.
Tax Types and Structures
In France, there are various tax types and structures that apply to different businesses.
For partnerships, the tax system can be quite flexible. If your company is a SARL and is small or a certain type of family business, you can choose to be taxed under the personal income tax system for the first five years of business.
This option is only available for a limited time and requires specific conditions to be met.
Year
In France, the corporate tax year usually matches the calendar year. This means that the tax year runs from January 1st to December 31st.
You can file your corporate tax return according to this standard calendar year, unless you have specific circumstances that require a different tax year. For example, if you're dealing with VAT, you may need to file for each fiscal quarter.
The French tax authorities provide a clear breakdown of the corporate tax rates based on the financial year's opening date. If your financial year opened as of January 1, 2020 or later, you can refer to the table below to see the applicable corporate tax rate:
Keep in mind that there are reduced corporate tax rates for small corporations, which are defined as having a turnover up to EUR 10 million for financial years opened as of January 1, 2021.
Corporate Tax Types

Corporate tax in France is a complex topic, but understanding the basics can help you navigate the system. The country operates a territorial tax system, which means residents and non-residents are subject to taxation based on the profits produced by a business in France or on an income generated from a French source.
There are several types of companies subject to corporate tax in France, including joint stock companies, limited liability companies, commercial partnerships, and branches of foreign companies. These companies must pay corporate income tax, which can be reduced for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with annual profits up to €42,500.
The standard corporate tax rate in France is 25.8 percent, but SMEs benefit from a reduced rate of 15 percent on their first €42,500 in profits. This means that companies with lower profits can save money on taxes. Any profits exceeding the €42,500 threshold are subject to the standard corporate tax rate.

Here are the types of companies subject to corporate tax in France:
- Joint stock company (SA/SAS)
- Limited liability company (SARL)
- Commercial partnership (SNC)
- Branch of a foreign company
It's essential to note that not all expenses are deductible for corporate tax purposes in France. Fines and penalties, corporation tax itself, company car tax, and vehicle leasing charges above a certain ceiling are not deductible.
Partnerships
Partnerships can be taxed differently depending on the type of company. A SARL, or limited company in joint ownership, has the option to be taxed under the personal income tax system for the first five years of business if the business is small or a certain type of family business.
If your company is a SARL, you can choose to be taxed under the personal income tax system for the first five years of business if the business is small, or is a certain type of family business. Otherwise, you pay tax through French corporate taxation.
Tax Location and Withholding
A company is subject to French corporate tax on profits generated in France, in addition to any profit allocated to France by virtue of international tax treaties, after taking into account tax deductible costs.
The type of company subject to corporate tax in France includes the joint stock company (SA/SAS), limited liability company (SARL), commercial partnership (SNC), and branch of a foreign company.
Payments made to non-resident corporations and individuals are subject to withholding tax on corporate income in France, with rates ranging from 12.8% to 25% for individuals and non-parent companies, and 25% for parent companies.
Here's a breakdown of the withholding tax rates:
- For individuals and non-parent companies: 12.8% to 25%
- For parent companies: 25%
A higher withholding tax rate of 75% is imposed on dividends, interest, or royalties paid to a beneficiary or an account located in a non-cooperative state or territory.
Modifications of Withholding
In France, payments made to resident corporations and individuals are not subject to withholding tax on corporate income.
If you're making payments to non-resident corporations and individuals, things get a bit more complicated. The withholding tax rates vary depending on the recipient's residency and whether they're the parent company or not.
For individuals and non-parent companies, the withholding tax rate ranges from 12.8% to 25%. This is a broad range, but it gives you an idea of what to expect.
For parent companies, the withholding tax rate is a flat 25%. This is a straightforward rate, but it's essential to understand the implications.
Withholding tax can be reduced or eliminated through applicable tax treaties or directives of the European Union. This is a great way to save on taxes, but it requires some research and planning.
A higher withholding tax rate of 75% is imposed on dividends, interest, or royalties paid to a beneficiary or an account located in a non-cooperative state or territory. This is a significant rate, and it's essential to be aware of it when making international payments.
Here's a quick summary of the withholding tax rates in France:
- Individuals and non-parent companies: 12.8% to 25%
- Parent companies: 25%
- Dividends, interest, or royalties to non-cooperative states: 75%
Location of Profits
Location of Profits is a crucial aspect of tax law, and it's essential to understand how it works. A company is subject to French corporate tax on profits generated in France, in addition to any profit allocated to France by virtue of international tax treaties, after taking into account tax deductible costs.
Tax deductibility is a key factor in determining the location of profits. Tax deductible costs can significantly reduce a company's taxable income in France.
Profits generated in France are subject to French corporate tax, which can be a substantial burden for companies operating in the country. The tax rate and rules can be complex, so it's essential to seek professional advice.
International tax treaties can also impact the location of profits, allocating profits to France even if they are not generated there. This can be a significant consideration for multinational companies with operations in multiple countries.
Paris
Paris is a hub for businesses, and as such, it's essential to understand the tax implications of operating there. France offers a research tax credit for specific investments in research and development.
If you're a new business in Paris, you might be eligible for the new business tax credit, which provides some relief in the initial stages of a company, although it's only available in certain areas. This can be a game-changer for startups.

Companies in Paris that hire employees abroad, who make less than the French minimum wage, can benefit from the CICE tax credit, which lowers the cost of hiring these employees. This can help businesses save money on labor costs.
If you're involved in creating videogames in Paris, you might be eligible for the videogame tax credit. This is a great incentive for businesses in the gaming industry.
Here are some tax credits available in Paris:
- Research tax credit for specific investment in research and development.
- New business tax credit for companies in certain areas.
- CICE tax credit for companies that hire employees abroad who make less than the French minimum wage.
- Videogame tax credit for companies involved in creating videogames.
Tax in Specific Regions
In France, the tax landscape is complex and nuanced.
The corporate tax rate in France is a flat rate of 28%, with a reduced rate of 15% for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
France has a territorial tax system, meaning that only profits made within the country are taxed.
French corporations are required to file their tax returns electronically, with a deadline of 25 May each year.
The French government offers a tax credit for companies investing in research and development, which can be up to 20% of eligible expenses.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the corporate tax rate in France?
The corporate tax rate in France is currently 25 percent. This rate has fluctuated over the years, ranging from a high of 50 percent in 1982 to a record low of 25 percent in 2022.
Are taxes higher in France or the USA?
Taxes are generally higher in France than in the United States. France has a more comprehensive tax system with higher rates across various types of taxes.
Sources
- https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/france/corporate/taxes-on-corporate-income
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation_tax_in_France
- https://www.cabinet-roche.com/en/everything-you-need-to-know-about-corporation-tax-in-france/
- https://lawyersfrance.eu/corporate-tax-in-france/
- https://www.expatica.com/fr/finance/taxes/france-corporate-tax-rate-445980/
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