
A good private student loan is one that offers flexible repayment terms, low interest rates, and generous borrower benefits. This type of loan can be a lifesaver for students who need to bridge the gap between federal student aid and the cost of attending college.
The interest rates on private student loans can vary widely, with some lenders offering rates as low as 2.5% APR. However, it's essential to understand that these rates are often tied to the borrower's credit score, so students with excellent credit may qualify for better terms.
To choose a good private student loan, you'll want to look for lenders that offer borrower benefits like forbearance, deferment, and income-driven repayment plans. These features can help you manage your payments if you're struggling financially.
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What is a Private Student Loan?
A private student loan is a type of financing that allows students to borrow money from a lender to cover education expenses.
Private student loans are often used by students who need more than the federal student loan limit, which is $12,500 per year for undergraduate students.
These loans can be used to cover a wide range of education expenses, including tuition, fees, room, and board.
Interest rates on private student loans can be fixed or variable, with some lenders offering rates as low as 4.5% APR.
Private student loans typically have a longer repayment period than federal student loans, often ranging from 5 to 20 years.
Some private student loans may require a co-signer, such as a parent or guardian, to be eligible for approval.
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Benefits and Features
A good private student loan should offer flexible repayment terms, which can be as short as 5 years or as long as 15 years, depending on the lender and the borrower's financial situation.
Private student loans often have lower interest rates compared to federal student loans, with rates starting at around 4.5% APR.
Having a co-signer with good credit can help you qualify for a lower interest rate, but be aware that you'll need to make payments if your co-signer can't.
Some private student loans offer income-driven repayment options, which can help lower your monthly payments if you're struggling to make ends meet.
Many private student loans require a minimum credit score of 650 to qualify, but some lenders may consider borrowers with lower credit scores if they have a co-signer.
A good private student loan will also provide flexible payment options, such as allowing you to make interest-only payments while you're in school.
Applying and Qualifying
To apply for a private student loan, you can fill out a quick online application on your own or with a cosigner. You can also compare rates from multiple private lenders at once using a service like Credible, which won't hurt your credit.
Typically, you must meet certain requirements to qualify for a private student loan, including having a qualifying credit score, income, and debt-to-income ratio, or a cosigner with one. You must also be enrolled in an eligible education program, be a U.S. citizen or legal resident with a Social Security number, and be at least 18 years old and hold a high school diploma or equivalent.
Here's a summary of the typical requirements:
- Have a qualifying credit score (or a cosigner with one)
- Have a qualifying income and debt-to-income ratio (or a cosigner with one)
- Be enrolled in an eligible education program
- Be a U.S. citizen or legal resident with a Social Security number
- Be at least 18 years old and hold a high school diploma or equivalent (or have a cosigner)
- Use the loan for education purposes only
Keep in mind that some private lenders may have additional requirements or exceptions, so be sure to check with the lender to see what the requirements are.
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Federal Eligibility
To qualify for federal student loans, you've already completed the FAFSA to maximize your federal financial aid. This money comes with repayment protections that can help make paying back your loans more manageable.
Filling out the FAFSA is a crucial step in the process, as it helps determine your eligibility for federal loans.
You've already taken the first step by completing the FAFSA, which is a great start in securing federal financial aid.
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Check Eligibility
To qualify for a private student loan, you must meet the lender's requirements, which typically include having a qualifying credit score or a cosigner with one. You'll also need to have a qualifying income and debt-to-income ratio, or a cosigner with one.
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You must be enrolled in an eligible education program, such as a college or university. This means attending a school that participates in private student loan programs. Some community colleges and trade schools may not be eligible.
To qualify for private student loans, you must be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or equivalent. You'll also need to have a Social Security number and be a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen.
Here are the basic eligibility requirements for private student loans:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have a high school diploma or GED certificate
- Have a Social Security number
- Be a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen
Keep in mind that some private lenders may have additional requirements, such as a minimum credit score or income level. If you don't meet these requirements, you may need to consider a cosigner to help you qualify for a private student loan.
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Submit Your Application
You can submit your private student loan application online, either on your own or with a cosigner. This is a quick and relatively painless process, and you can expect to receive a response within a few weeks.

It's a good idea to give yourself plenty of time to apply for a private student loan, as it can sometimes take 3 to 5 weeks to receive the funds. You can apply at any time, but it's best to do so as soon as you know you'll need the loan to cover education costs.
To submit your application, you'll need to gather the necessary documentation, which may include a government-issued ID, pay stubs, tax records, and more. You'll also need to fill out the private loan application, provide the requested documentation, sign, and submit.
Here are the key steps to follow:
* Get prequalified rates with a lender like Credible, which can help you compare rates from multiple private lenders at once.Compare private lenders to research key features and choose the right loan for you.Select your loan and consider whether you'll add a cosigner to the loan.Submit your application and provide the necessary documentation.
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How Much Can You Borrow?
You can borrow up to 100% of your school's cost of attendance with a private student loan, minus other financial aid and loans you've already received.
Private student loan lenders consider your credit history, income, and debt-to-income ratio when determining how much you can borrow.
Your credit history is a key factor in determining how much you can borrow with a private student loan.
The amount you can borrow will vary by lender and can include annual or cumulative borrowing limits.
Other factors that can affect how much you can borrow include the credit quality of your cosigner and your school's certified cost of attendance.
You're eligible to borrow up to the total cost of attendance for your school, subject to the lender's credit policies.
The annual limit for federal student loans is $5,500-$12,500, based on your undergraduate grade level, but private student loans have no such limit.
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Types of Private Student Loans
Private student loans can be a good option for students who need to borrow more than the federal loan limits allow. They have different types that cater to specific needs, such as undergraduate, graduate, and professional degree students.
Some private lenders offer parent student loans, which can help parents cover their child's education expenses. These loans usually require a credit check and may not be available to parents with an adverse credit history.
Private lenders also offer specialized loans for graduate programs like MBA and law school, which can provide more flexible repayment terms. Medical school loans are another type of private loan that may offer deferment options until after residency.
Fixed- vs. Variable-Rate
When considering a private student loan, you'll need to decide between a fixed-rate and variable-rate loan. A fixed rate will stay the same over the course of your loan term.
This means your payments won't ever change, which can provide a sense of stability and predictability. However, you might miss out on potential savings if interest rates drop.
A variable rate, on the other hand, can fluctuate and possibly even increase over time. This could result in higher payments down the line.
Here's a quick comparison of the two:
Ultimately, the choice between a fixed-rate and variable-rate loan depends on your individual financial situation and preferences.
Undergraduate
Undergraduate loans can be a bit overwhelming, but let's break it down. There are both federal and private student loans available to help you pay for your undergraduate studies. Federal student loans offer benefits and protections that private loans don't, like access to federal deferment and forbearance options.
You'll want to consider the different types of federal student loans available, including Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Parent PLUS loans, which require a credit check. Private lenders also offer undergraduate loans, but keep in mind they don't come with the same federal protections.
Here are some key things to compare when shopping for the best private student loan for your needs:
Cosigners and Co-Borrowers
Cosigners can be a big help when it comes to getting approved for a private student loan, with students being 5X more likely to be approved with a cosigner.
Having a cosigner can also lower your interest rate, as cosigned student loans tend to have lower interest rates due to the cosigner's longer credit history.
Cosigners with Earnest, for example, have access to expert help and secure end-to-end encryption to protect their financial information.
Refinancing your private student loan can also get you a lower interest rate, but you'll typically need a credit score in the high 600s or a co-signer who meets these qualifications.
You can opt to refinance just your private loans, but be aware that refinancing federal loans will mean losing all federal protections and repayment options.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average private student loan amount?
The average private student loan amount is $33,910 for a bachelor's degree. This amount can vary depending on the institution and individual circumstances.
How much is a $30,000 student loan per month?
A $30,000 private student loan can cost between $159.51 and $737.38 per month, depending on your interest rate and loan term. You may be able to lower your monthly payment by comparing options, improving your credit score, or getting a cosigner.
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