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Good debt can be a powerful tool for building wealth and achieving long-term financial goals. By borrowing money at a low interest rate to invest in assets that will appreciate in value, individuals can create a stronger financial future.
A good debt strategy starts with understanding the difference between good debt and bad debt. Bad debt is characterized by high interest rates and no tangible assets to show for it, such as credit card debt. In contrast, good debt is used to finance assets that will increase in value over time, like a mortgage or student loans for higher education.
Investing in assets that generate passive income, such as real estate or dividend-paying stocks, can provide a steady stream of returns to pay off debt. According to a study, homeowners who take out a mortgage to purchase a rental property can earn an average annual return of 8-10% on their investment.
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What is Good Debt?
Good debt is debt that helps you build wealth or improve your financial situation. It's often used for investments that have a high potential for growth, such as buying a rental property or investing in a small business.
Investing in a rental property can be a good debt strategy, as it can provide a steady stream of income and potentially increase in value over time. In fact, the article notes that a well-chosen rental property can increase in value by 3-5% per year.
Good debt can also be used to finance education or career advancement, such as taking out a loan to pursue a degree or certification that can lead to higher earning potential.
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What Is Good Debt?
Good debt is often considered a necessary evil, but it can actually be a smart financial move. It's debt that helps you invest in yourself or your future, such as a mortgage or student loan.
A mortgage, for example, is a type of good debt because it allows you to buy a home, which can appreciate in value over time and provide a stable place to live.
Student loans can also be good debt, as they enable you to acquire an education that can lead to higher earning potential and greater career opportunities.
Good debt typically has a low interest rate and a long repayment period, making it more manageable and less expensive over time.
A mortgage, for instance, often has a 15- or 30-year repayment period, giving you plenty of time to pay off the loan without breaking the bank.
By contrast, credit card debt is usually considered bad debt, as it can have high interest rates and short repayment periods, making it difficult to pay off.
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What Is
Good debt is a type of debt that is used to finance investments or assets that are likely to increase in value over time.
This can include things like a mortgage on a primary residence, which can provide a stable place to live and potentially increase in value over time.
A mortgage can be a good debt because it allows you to build equity in your home, which can be used to secure loans or other forms of credit in the future.
In contrast, a credit card debt is generally considered bad debt because it is used to finance everyday expenses rather than investments or assets.
Good debt can also include student loans, which can help you invest in your education and increase your earning potential over time.
However, it's essential to consider the interest rates and repayment terms of any loan before taking it on, as high interest rates or unaffordable repayment terms can make a loan feel more like bad debt.
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Types of Good Debt
Good debt can be a powerful tool for achieving your financial goals. Student loans, for example, can be a good investment if they help you earn a degree and launch you into a well-paying career.
A student loan can be considered good debt if it has a lower interest rate and the interest can be tax deductible. Most Americans need a vehicle to get to work, so an auto loan can also be considered good debt if it has a low interest rate and helps you maintain your income.
Good debt can be categorized into several types, including mortgages, student loans, and business loans. These types of debt can help steer you toward your goals, such as owning a home or starting a business.
Mortgages
Mortgages can be a great way to build equity and increase your net worth. Monthly mortgage payments can help you own a home, which can appreciate in value over time.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau advises you to read the terms carefully and ask questions until you understand how each feature of the mortgage works. This is especially important for adjustable-rate mortgages, which can be complicated.
Having a mortgage can also provide tax benefits, as interest paid on the loan may be tax deductible. However, it's essential to remember that mortgages can be a long-term commitment, and it's crucial to make timely payments to avoid any negative consequences.
Here are some key points to consider when it comes to mortgages:
- Mortgages can be a form of good debt, helping you build equity and increase your net worth.
- Interest paid on a mortgage may be tax deductible, making it more affordable in the short term.
- Adjustable-rate mortgages can be complicated, so it's essential to read the terms carefully and ask questions.
Small Business
Borrowing to invest in a small business can be considered "good debt" if it helps you make more money and build a successful business.
This type of debt should ideally help position you to earn more money in the future, similar to borrowing money for higher education.
Many small business owners prefer to "bootstrap" their businesses with minimal debt, but borrowing can be a viable way to help grow your business.
You need to make sure that your debt burden is manageable, as there are still risks involved with borrowing for your small business.
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Managing Good Debt
Managing good debt is all about being strategic and responsible with your finances. You can develop a budget based on your income and expenses to ensure you can afford all your monthly payments.
To make the most of your good debt, it's essential to prioritize your payments. You can work toward identifying which debt you should pay down first and allocate your extra funds toward that debt.
By doing so, you can pay down your debt faster and save on overall interest. For example, you can use debt consolidation to pay off your loans with a loan that has a lower interest rate.
This can make a significant difference in the long run, especially if you have multiple loans with high interest rates.
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Examples and Considerations
Good debt can help you build a stronger financial future by maintaining or increasing your income, giving you a valuable asset that is worth more than it cost.
Borrowing to invest in a small business, education, or real estate is generally considered “good debt” because you're investing the money you borrow in an asset that will improve your overall financial situation.
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Any type of debt can potentially become bad debt if you can't repay it on time or it negatively affects your credit scores.
Investing in your education can be a good debt, as it can lead to higher earning potential and a more secure financial future.
Debts that help you manage your financial life in a way that helps you grow your wealth over time, such as paying off high-interest debt, can also be considered good debt.
Some debts can give you a valuable asset that is worth more than it cost, such as investing in real estate or starting a small business.
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Credit and Good Debt
Credit and good debt can actually help you in the long run. Using credit cards responsibly can help you build credit, which is essential when you need to borrow money or finance a car.
Good credit can open doors to better loan terms and lower interest rates. With a good credit score, you'll have more financial freedom.
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You can use credit cards to finance large purchases, like a new TV or a down payment on a house. This can be a more manageable way to pay for big-ticket items.
Using a promotional APR can help keep interest charges down, making it easier to pay off your balance. Just be sure to pay off the balance before the promotional period ends.
Rewards credit cards can also offer cash back or miles for everyday purchases, which can be a nice bonus.
That Affects Your Credit
Good debt can have a significant impact on your credit scores.
Debt that affects your credit scores in a negative way is an example of bad debt, and it can happen even to a previously good debt if it isn’t responsibly managed.
Using credit cards responsibly can build good credit, which can help you when you go to borrow money or finance a car.
A high credit utilization ratio can negatively affect your credit scores, so it's essential to keep your credit utilization ratio low.
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With good credit, you can finance large purchases and consolidate debt, giving you more flexibility in your finances.
Using a promotional APR can help keep interest charges down, making it more manageable to pay off debt.
Remember, even with good debt, moderation is key – think of debt like the food you eat, and overindulging can be bad for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a car payment good debt?
Good debt is a car payment with a large down payment and short loan term, typically resulting in lower interest rates and less interest paid over time. This type of financing can be a smart way to own a car, but it's essential to carefully consider the terms and costs involved.
Can you be rich with debt?
While debt itself can negatively impact net worth, it can actually be a tool for building wealth if used strategically and invested wisely. With a thoughtful plan, debt can be a means to increase revenue and grow your wealth.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/12/good-debt-bad-debt.asp
- https://www.usbank.com/financialiq/plan-your-future/manage-wealth/good-vs-bad-debt-know-the-difference.html
- https://www.britannica.com/money/good-debt-vs-bad-debt
- https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/good-debt-vs-bad-debt/
- https://www.fultonbank.com/Education-Center/Managing-Credit-and-Debt/How-to-create-good-debt-and-steer-clear-of-bad-debt
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