
Choosing a Vanguard balanced fund can be a daunting task, especially with so many options available. There are over 10 different balanced funds offered by Vanguard, each with its own unique characteristics.
The Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBIAX) is one of the most popular options, with over $100 billion in assets under management. This fund has a moderate risk profile and invests in a mix of stocks and bonds.
VBIAX has a low expense ratio of 0.14%, making it an attractive option for investors on a budget. Its diversified portfolio of over 2,000 stocks and bonds provides a stable source of returns.
Investors can choose from a range of asset allocations, from 20% stocks and 80% bonds in the Vanguard Balanced Index Fund to 60% stocks and 40% bonds in the Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Admiral Shares.
Vanguard STAR Fund
The Vanguard STAR Fund is a great option for those looking for a balanced investment.

VGSTX is a moderate allocation fund that's been around since 1985.
It's structured as a fund of funds, which means it invests in other Vanguard mutual funds.
The fund allocates 60% of its assets to mutual funds that invest in equities and 40% to funds that invest in bonds.
VGSTX has a minimum required investment of $1,000 and a net expense ratio of 0.31%.
Vanguard puts VGSTX at three on its risk/reward scale, indicating a moderate level of risk.
Comparing Vanguard Funds
Vanguard funds are ideal for long-term, buy-and-hold investors, as they allow investors to benefit from growth and value investing without having to time business cycles.
One key difference between Vanguard funds is their target allocation to stocks and bonds. For example, the LifeStrategy Income Fund has a target allocation of 20% stocks and 80% bonds, while the LifeStrategy Growth Fund has a target allocation of 80% stocks and 20% bonds.
Here are some key differences between Vanguard funds at a glance:
In terms of fees, Vanguard funds are known for their low costs, with some funds having lower fees than others. For example, VGSTX has lower fees than FBALX.
Comparing Vgstx and Fbalx

Comparing VGSTX and FBALX is a great way to understand the differences between these two Vanguard funds. Both funds have a moderate allocation of 60% stocks and 40% bonds.
VGSTX has a lower expense ratio of 0.31% compared to FBALX's 0.47%. This means that VGSTX is a more cost-effective option for investors.
The minimum investment required for VGSTX is $1,000, while FBALX has no minimum investment requirement.
VGSTX has a lower turnover rate of 6% compared to FBALX's 29%. This suggests that VGSTX has a more stable portfolio.
Here's a comparison of the two funds at a glance:
Both funds have a long-term track record, with VGSTX having a fund inception date of 03/29/1985 and FBALX having a fund inception date of 11/06/1986.
Why Vtabx Is a Top Choice
VTABX is a diversification play that provides a nice protection against a U.S. economic downturn by offering exposure to international bonds.
The fund's yield is less than Vanguard's U.S. bond fund, but the five-year average annual return is the same as VTABX.

Pairing VTABX with a U.S. bond fund like VBTLX creates a portfolio that shows less volatility than the overall market.
This combination is a common strategy among investors looking to balance risk and potential returns.
By including VTABX in a portfolio, investors can add a layer of protection and stability, especially during uncertain economic times.
Investment Strategies
Vanguard's investment strategies are built on a foundation of low-cost, low-maintenance funds. This approach is a direct result of the company's commitment to giving investors easy access to broadly diversified portfolios.
Vanguard's founder, John Bogle, created the world's first index fund, revolutionizing the way people invest. His innovative approach has been a game-changer for investors.
Combine Income and Growth Potential
Balanced mutual funds offer a way to combine the potential for income and growth. This is because they invest in both bonds and stocks. Bonds focus primarily on income, while stocks aim for investment growth.
Diversify Your Risk

Spreading out your exposure to risk is a smart move, as it can potentially hold hundreds of bonds and stocks in a single balanced fund, giving you more diversification than buying individual bonds and stocks.
This approach is a great way to protect your investments, especially when a U.S. economic downturn is looming, like a small slice of exposure to international bonds can provide.
Vanguard's lifecycle funds, designed for 2025 retirees, have 12.7% exposure to international bonds, which can be a nice safety net.
Assessing your risk tolerance is also crucial, as it will help you choose an asset allocation that's right for you. Some people are comfortable with higher risk, while others prefer a safer approach.
Vanguard's low-cost and low-maintenance funds make it a trusted name in investing, particularly for those who value easy access to broadly diversified portfolios.
The company's ownership structure, where the funds are owned by shareholders, creates alignment between the company's goals and the investors it serves.
Portfolio Management

Portfolio Management is key to achieving your financial goals. A balanced fund helps offset the risks associated with the stock portion by providing a stable bond portion.
The bond portion of a balanced fund can help ensure your portfolio can weather market storms. By holding hundreds or thousands of bonds and stocks in a single fund, you get more diversification than buying individual bonds and stocks.
Rebalancing your portfolio regularly is essential to maintaining the asset mix you selected. This can be done by moving money in your account to align with the asset mix, usually after market movements have caused it to change.
Aligning Portfolio with Financial Goals
Your financial goals should guide your portfolio allocation. This means considering the time frame in which you want to accomplish those goals and your risk tolerance.
Your asset allocation should be aligned with your financial goals. Taking these 3 factors into account will give you the best chance of having the amount of money you need when you need it.

If you have short-term financial goals, such as buying a house in the next year, you have a short time horizon and could consider a more conservative asset allocation. This means choosing investments that are less volatile, such as bonds and cash.
If you have long-term financial goals, like a retirement that's many years away, you can afford to have a more aggressive asset allocation. This means investing more in riskier assets that have the potential for higher returns, such as stocks.
A well-balanced asset allocation can help you ensure your portfolio can weather market storms while still reaching your destination. It’s about finding a balance that’s steady yet fulfilling.
Your asset mix, or investment mix, is the way an investment portfolio is divided among various asset classes, such as cash investments, bonds, and stocks. It determines how much risk you’re willing to take and the pace of your progress.
By aligning your portfolio with your financial goals, you can potentially hold hundreds—sometimes thousands—of bonds and stocks in a single balanced fund. This gets you more diversification than you would buying individual bonds and stocks.
The Bottom Line

When evaluating portfolio management options, it's essential to consider the performance of different funds. VGSTX and FBALX are two well-known balanced funds that have been around since the 1980s.
They have similar asset allocations and net asset values, which can make them seem like comparable choices. However, FBALX has generally been the better performer.
A key factor to consider is the annual expense ratio, with VGSTX having a lower one. This can help reduce costs and improve overall returns.
Index Funds & ETFs
Index funds and ETFs offer a great way to keep pace with market returns by mirroring certain market segments. This can be a low-maintenance option for investors who want to diversify their portfolios without actively picking individual stocks.
Index funds try to track the performance of a specific market index, like the S&P 500. Vanguard's index funds are known for their low costs and broad market exposure.
One notable example is Vanguard's Total Bond Market Index Fund Admiral Shares, which provides exposure to U.S. investment-grade bonds of varying maturities.

The Balanced Index Fund Admiral Shares (VBIAX) is a popular choice among investors, with a 5-year average annual return of 8.7%. It has a relatively low expense ratio of 0.07% and a minimum investment requirement of $3,000.
Here are some key details about the Balanced Index Fund Admiral Shares:
- Price: $50.74
- Expense ratio: 0.07%
- Minimum investment: $3,000
- SEC 30-day yield: 2.4%
- 5-year average annual return: 8.7%
Benefits of Vanguard
Vanguard funds have lower costs compared to the industry average, with an average expense ratio that's 78% less.
This means that more money stays in your account to work for you, as you're paying less for your funds.
The Vanguard LifeStrategy Fund is a prime example of this, with an expense ratio that's significantly lower than the industry average.
Vanguard Bond Funds
Vanguard Bond Funds are a great way to add stability to your investment portfolio. They invest in debt issued by governments, agencies, or corporations, providing a steady stream of income.
Bonds are typically stable and suitable for investors who prioritize income and stability over growth with volatility. Most investors hold stocks and bonds together in a portfolio, with the relative amounts depending on their priorities and risk tolerance.
One popular option is Vanguard's total bond market index fund, which provides exposure to U.S. investment-grade bonds of varying maturities. This fund includes U.S. Treasury debt, mortgage-backed securities, and corporate debt.
VGSTX Dividend Payments

VGSTX pays a dividend twice a year. It has a trailing 12-month yield of 2.05%.
This means that investors who hold VGSTX can expect to receive regular income payments.
Bond Heading
Bond funds are a great way to diversify your portfolio, and they're not just for big investors. They invest in debt issued by governments, agencies, or corporations.
Bonds are typically stable, and their values don't appreciate like stocks do, but they do pay interest. This makes them a good choice for investors who prefer income and stability over growth with volatility.
A bond fund can specialize in an issuer type, a maturity range, or a country or region of issuance, providing a high level of diversification. Most investors hold stocks and bonds together in a portfolio, with the relative amounts of each depending on their priorities and risk tolerance.
For example, a risk-averse investor might hold more bonds and less stocks, while someone seeking strong growth might hold more stocks and less bonds.
Vanguard Fund Performance

VTABX mutual fund offers a diversification play with a small slice of exposure to international bonds, which can help protect against a U.S. economic downturn.
The five-year average annual return of VTABX is the same as Vanguard's U.S. bond fund, despite having a lower yield.
VBIAX mutual fund is a one-stop shop that requires no other holdings and no rebalancing, making it a convenient option for investors.
With a 60/40 ratio between stocks and bonds, VBIAX provides moderate growth potential without extreme volatility.
VBTLX Top Choice
VBTLX is a popular core choice among risk-averse income investors. It's a low-risk, investment-grade debt portfolio that provides a nice diversification partner to equity funds.
Pairing VBTLX with an S&P 500 fund is a common strategy. This combination creates a portfolio that shows less volatility than the overall market.
Investors who prioritize stability over high returns often choose VBTLX. Its consistent performance makes it a reliable option for those seeking predictable income.
9.22% and 9.50%

The average annual returns for VGSTX and FBALX are 9.22% and 9.50% respectively since their inception dates in the mid-1980s.
VGSTX's long-term performance is considered competitive, with an annualized trailing return of 7.2% in the 10 years through year-end 2023.
Its 2023 total returns were 17.11% against its benchmark, the STAR Composite Index, which is a notable achievement.
VGSTX's growth equities were a major contributor to its returns, but its greater exposure to international stocks and higher-quality bonds were less favorable.
Return
Balanced funds, such as those with 60% stocks and 40% bonds, can provide steady growth potential with regular income.
This combination is ideal for investors who want to hold as few positions as possible, accepting the targeted allocation means no other positions are necessary.
A balanced fund's steady growth potential is due to its allocation of stocks, which can lead to higher returns over time.
VBIAX Top Choice
VBIAX is a one-stop shop fund that requires no other holdings and no rebalancing. This fund provides moderate growth potential without extreme volatility.

Its 60/40 ratio between stocks and bonds offers a balanced approach to investing. The fund's heavy diversification means that no single position risks the performance of the group.
The fund's top equity holdings are familiar names: Apple, Nvidia, Microsoft, and Amazon. These well-established companies provide a solid foundation for long-term growth.
The fund's bond positions are heavily weighted to U.S. government issues, which are generally considered low-risk investments. This adds stability to the overall portfolio.
Admiral Shares Overview
The Admiral Shares of Vanguard's balanced fund offer a convenient way to invest in a 60/40 split of stocks and bonds. This allocation provides a balanced approach to investing, which can be a good option for those who want to minimize risk.
The fund has an expense ratio of 0.07%, which is relatively low compared to other investment options. This means you'll pay less in fees over time.
Here are the key features of the Admiral Shares:
- Price: $50.74
- Expense ratio: 0.07%
- Minimum investment: $3,000
- SEC 30-day yield: 2.4%
- 5-year average annual return: 8.7%
The fund's performance has been strong, with a 5-year average annual return of 8.7%. This is a good indicator of the fund's potential for long-term growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Vanguard balanced index fund good?
Vanguard Balanced Index Fund has received a 4-star rating from Morningstar, indicating strong risk-adjusted performance. Learn more about its investment strategy and performance metrics to determine if it's a good fit for your portfolio
What are the disadvantages of a balanced fund?
A balanced fund's main disadvantage is that the investor has limited control over the asset allocation, which can be a fixed ratio of stocks to bonds. This means the fund's performance may not align with your personal investment goals or risk tolerance.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/etfs-mutual-funds/043016/vanguard-vs-fidelity-comparing-2-popular-balanced-mutual-funds-vgstx-fbalx.asp
- https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/education/model-portfolio-allocation
- https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/mutual-funds/what-are-multi-asset-balanced-funds
- https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-products/mutual-funds/life-strategy-funds
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/investor-hub/article/best-vanguard-mutual-funds-to-invest-in/
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