
Vanguard offers a range of multi-asset funds that can help you spread your investments across different asset classes. These funds can be a good option for investors who want a simple and diversified portfolio.
With Vanguard's multi-asset funds, you can invest in a mix of stocks, bonds, and other assets in a single fund. This can be a great way to reduce risk and increase potential returns.
Some of Vanguard's multi-asset funds have a low minimum investment requirement, making them accessible to investors with smaller portfolios. For example, the Vanguard Balanced Index Fund requires a minimum investment of just $3,000.
By investing in a multi-asset fund, you can potentially benefit from the diversification and risk reduction that comes with investing in a wide range of assets.
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Why Investors Choose
Investors choose Vanguard multi-asset funds for their broad diversification, which can help reduce risk and increase potential returns.
By pooling funds from thousands of investors, these funds can invest in a wide range of asset classes, including stocks, bonds, and commodities.
This diversification can be especially beneficial for investors who are new to the market or who are looking to reduce their overall portfolio risk.
Vanguard multi-asset funds are also known for their low costs, which can help investors keep more of their hard-earned money.
As Vanguard's founder, Jack Bogle, once said, "Our goal is to make investing more accessible and affordable for everyone."
By keeping costs low, Vanguard multi-asset funds can help investors achieve their long-term financial goals without breaking the bank.
Vanguard's commitment to low costs and broad diversification has made their multi-asset funds a popular choice among investors.
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Portfolio Management and Rebalancing
Diversification is key when it comes to building resilient portfolios, but even with a well-diversified portfolio, investments can still be volatile.
Investments in emerging markets, for example, can be more volatile than more established markets, and the value of your investment may rise or fall.
Smaller companies can also be more volatile than well-established blue chip companies, making it essential to understand the risks involved.
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Investing in ETFs, or exchange-traded funds, entails stockbroker commission and a bid- offer spread, which should be considered fully before investing.
Fixed interest securities carry the risk of default on repayment and erosion of the capital value of your investment, and the level of income may fluctuate.
Corporate bonds, which may provide higher yields, carry greater credit risk, increasing the risk of default on repayment and erosion of the capital value of your investment.
Derivatives can be used to reduce risk or cost and/or generate extra income or growth, but they can also increase or reduce exposure to underlying assets and result in greater fluctuations of the Fund's net asset value.
Regular portfolio rebalancing is essential to keep client investments aligned with their tolerance for risk, not to maximise returns.
Failure to rebalance can increase an investor's exposure to risk, as seen in the example of a portfolio with 60% equities and 40% fixed income at the end of 2003, which would have had 80% in equities by 2022 if never rebalanced.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results, and regular rebalancing can help mitigate this risk.
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Understanding Vanguard Funds
Vanguard funds offer a range of multi-asset options that cater to different risk levels.
You can choose from various risk levels, typically labelled as Cautious, Moderate, Balanced, Growth, and Adventurous.
A fund's risk level determines its asset allocation, with higher risk levels containing more equities and fewer bonds.
An Adventurous fund, for example, can be 100% equities, while a Cautious fund can be as high as 80% bonds.
Vanguard funds allow you to focus on the most fundamental decision in investing: how much risk you're willing to take.
Here's a breakdown of the typical risk levels and their corresponding asset allocations:
By choosing a fund that fits your risk appetite, you can leave the management to Vanguard and focus on your financial goals.
Investment Strategies and Performance
Investing in a multi-asset fund can be a great way to simplify your investment strategy. You can choose a fund loaded with equities to take more risk in pursuit of higher rewards, or opt for a fund-of-funds with more bonds for a smoother ride.
The key to success lies in finding the right balance between equities and bonds. Research suggests that a 60/40 portfolio, with 60% invested in equities and 40% in bonds, can provide a steady return over time. This is often referred to as the "global 60/40 portfolio".
To make informed decisions, it's essential to compare fund performance. A fund with a higher return over five years is likely to be a better investment. However, it's also crucial to consider the risk profile and performance rating of the fund. Here are some top-performing multi-asset funds, sorted by their risk profile and performance rating:
By considering your risk tolerance and investment goals, you can choose a multi-asset fund that suits your needs. Remember, it's essential to keep costs low, as research suggests that low expense ratios are the best predictors of future relative outperformance.
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Delivering Value
Delivering value to clients is a top priority for many investment advisers. By outsourcing their investment proposition and entrusting client capital to a robust multi-asset solution, advisers can leverage the portfolio construction expertise of multi-asset managers to provide clients with an all-weather portfolio at a low cost.
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This approach allows advisers to get more time back to focus on higher-value tasks, such as delivering more value to clients. In fact, research by Vanguard Research found that low expense ratios are the best predictors of future relative outperformance, regardless of fund type.
A key benefit of multi-asset solutions is that they can provide a smoother ride for investors. By opting for a fund-of-funds with more bonds, investors can reduce their risk and achieve more stable returns.
However, it's essential to note that some funds may invest in emerging markets, which can be more volatile than established markets. This means that the value of your investment may rise or fall.
Advisers can also offer their clients an investment strategy suited to their specific needs by using Vanguard model portfolios. These portfolios are designed to save time and resources for portfolio construction while offering clients a professionally constructed portfolio at favourable rates.
By choosing a multi-asset solution, investors can achieve a better risk-adjusted return. Research by Vanguard calculations shows that the return to sound money and higher-for-longer interest rates provide a solid foundation for long-term risk-adjusted returns.
Here are some key statistics on the expected returns for various equity/bond mixes:
These statistics are based on median return expectations over the next decade for various equity/bond mixes, as calculated by Vanguard.
Best Performance
When evaluating investment performance, it's essential to consider the fund's risk profile and consistent returns over time. The funds are separated into tables based on their risk profile, making it easier to compare performance.
The fund with the highest returns over five years is displayed first, followed by the fund with the lowest returns. This ranking is based on a Yodelar performance rating from 1 to 5 stars, which assesses consistency in performance across various time periods.
To give you a better idea, here's a breakdown of the top-performing funds based on their risk profile:
By looking at these tables, you can get a sense of which funds have performed well over the past five years and how they rank within their respective sectors.
Simplifying Investing with Vanguard
Vanguard model portfolios offer a range of investment strategies tailored to individual needs, from defensive to growth-oriented, saving advisers time and resources for portfolio construction.
With Vanguard model portfolios, you can offer your clients a professionally constructed portfolio at favourable rates.
The value of investments, and the income from them, may fall or rise, and investors may get back less than they invested.
Vanguard's LifeStrategy Funds are a great example of simplifying investing, with five funds offering different levels of risk and return, each with a unique blend of shares and bonds.
Each LifeStrategy fund has between 6,000 to 20,000 underlying holdings, providing a globally diversified portfolio that helps reduce risk.
The five LifeStrategy funds have a combined £11 billion of client funds under management, with the mid-range Vanguard LifeStrategy 60% Equity fund being the most popular among investors.
This fund alone has £4.1 billion of funds under management and has achieved 5-year growth of 48.52%, making it one of the best performing funds in its risk category.
Vanguard's multi-asset funds offer a range of options, from funds loaded with equities for higher rewards to funds-of-funds with more bonds for a smoother ride.
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Ultimately, the topline equities/bond split will count most towards your long-term result.
Here's a brief overview of the five LifeStrategy funds:
These funds are a great starting point for those looking to simplify their investing, offering a range of options to suit different risk profiles and investment goals.
Interest Rates and Bond Returns
Interest rates can significantly impact bond returns, and it's essential to understand this relationship.
Movements in interest rates can affect the capital value of fixed interest securities, making them a risk factor to consider.
The Vanguard Capital Markets Model forecasts distributions of future returns for various asset classes, including fixed income markets, and estimates the dynamic statistical relationship between risk factors and asset returns.
Funds investing in fixed interest securities carry the risk of default on repayment and erosion of the capital value of your investment.
The level of income from corporate bonds may fluctuate, and movements in interest rates can affect their capital value.
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UK and Global Results
The UK multi-asset funds results check reveals that past performance does not predict the future. However, it's still worth checking the longer-term timeframes to see if any trends pop out.
The ASI MyFolio fund significantly lags its passive multi-asset fund rivals (Fidelity and Vanguard) over three years. This is a notable difference.
Vanguard LifeStrategy 60 maintains a healthy lead over Fidelity Multi Asset Allocator Growth over ten years. This suggests that this fund has been a consistent performer over the long term.
HSBC Global Strategy Balanced nudges ahead of LifeStrategy if judged over a decade. However, the difference is a negligible 0.2% annualised in favour of Global Strategy.
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ESG and Responsible Investing
If you're interested in ESG and responsible investing, you'll find that many multi-asset managers now offer ESG-focused funds. BlackRock, for example, has a range of ESG funds, including the MyMap Select ESG and the ESG Multi-Asset Moderate Portfolio UCITS ETF (MODR).
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These funds are designed to incorporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into their investment decisions. BlackRock's ESG Multi-Asset Moderate Portfolio UCITS ETF, for instance, aims to balance risk and return while considering ESG criteria.
Some popular ESG multi-asset funds include:
- BlackRock MyMap Select ESG
- BlackRock ESG Multi-Asset Moderate Portfolio UCITS ETF (MODR)
- Legal & General Future World Multi-Index
- Abrdn ASI MyFolio Sustainable
Vanguard also offers a SustainableLife Fund range, but its holdings are too concentrated for some investors' liking.
Investment Tools and Options
A multi-asset fund is the Swiss army knife of investing, making it a good way to manage your investments without getting overwhelmed.
You can choose a fund loaded with equities to take on more risk and potentially earn higher rewards.
A fund-of-funds with more bonds can provide a smoother ride for those who prefer a more conservative approach.
Your topline equities/bond split will ultimately determine your long-term results.
Don't fall for the idea that more features or bells and whistles always mean better performance.
The Accumulator is a common pitfall where investors have an overweight holding of shares listed in their own country.
This can lead to an imbalance in your portfolio, so be sure to diversify your investments.
On a similar theme: Magellan Global Equities Fund
The Best
The Vanguard multi-asset funds have been separated into different tables based on their risk profile, making it easier to compare their performance.
The funds are arranged in descending order, so the fund with the highest returns over five years is displayed first, followed by the fund with the lowest returns over five years last.
Each fund is provided with a Yodelar performance rating from 1 to 5 stars, based on their consistent performance and ranking within their allocated investment sectors over the recent 1, 3, and 5-year periods.
To give you a better idea, here are the top funds with their corresponding Yodelar ratings:
These ratings are based on the funds' performance over the past 1, 3, and 5 years, giving you a clear picture of their consistency and potential for growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the disadvantages of multi-asset funds?
Multi-asset funds come with high risks and limited flexibility, making them a potentially volatile investment option. Understanding these drawbacks is crucial for making informed investment decisions
Sources
- https://www.nl.vanguard/professional/insights/portfolio-construction/why-invest-in-a-multi-asset-fund
- https://www.nl.vanguard/professional/insights/portfolio-construction/the-case-for-multi-asset-portfolios
- https://www.ch.vanguard/en/professional/insights/active-investing/why-discipline-is-key-for-multi-asset-investors
- https://monevator.com/passive-fund-of-funds-the-rivals/
- https://www.yodelar.com/insights/how-5-of-the-largest-multi-asset-fund-providers-compare
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