US State Mortgage Rates Compared and Explained

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The US has a diverse landscape, and so do mortgage rates. In California, for example, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is around 3.75%, which is slightly lower than the national average.

If you're considering buying a home in Texas, you'll find that the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is around 3.9%. This is slightly higher than the national average, but still relatively competitive.

The Midwest region, which includes states like Illinois and Ohio, tends to have slightly higher mortgage rates compared to the West Coast. For instance, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate in Illinois is around 4.0%.

A key factor to consider when comparing mortgage rates is the state's economic climate and housing market. Some states, like Florida, have a high demand for housing, which can drive up prices and interest rates.

Understanding Mortgage Rates

The national average mortgage rate is calculated by averaging interest rate information from over 100 lenders nationwide. This average is updated regularly to reflect changes in the market.

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For a $340,000 30-year loan, being able to compare the national average to top offers on Bankrate can make a big difference in your savings. On a $340,000 30-year loan, top offers on Bankrate can save you $XXX in annual savings.

The average APR on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage recently fell 1 basis point to 6.934%. A basis point is one one-hundredth of one percent, so this is a relatively small change.

To give you a better idea of how mortgage rates work, here's a breakdown of the different types of mortgage rates:

The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is 6 basis points lower than one week ago and 39 basis points higher than one year ago. This means that interest rates can fluctuate over time, so it's essential to stay informed and shop around for the best rates.

Current Mortgage Rates

Mortgage and refinance interest rates vary based on loan term, type, and other factors. The current 30-year fixed-rate mortgage APR is 7.05% as of Monday, January 06, 2025.

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You can compare rates and different lender offerings online to find the lowest rates. Pay attention to the fine print on the websites to see how those rates are determined.

The national average 30-year fixed mortgage APR is 7.05% as of Saturday, January 04, 2025. The average 15-year fixed mortgage APR is 6.38%.

Here's a breakdown of current mortgage rates as of Monday, January 06, 2025:

The average APR for the benchmark 30-year fixed mortgage fell to 7.34% as of today. The average APR on the 30-year fixed-rate jumbo mortgage is 7.33%.

Comparing Mortgage Rates

Comparing mortgage rates is a crucial step in securing the best deal for your home loan. You won't know what rates you qualify for unless you narrow down the best type of mortgage for your situation and comparison-shop.

To start, decide on the right type of mortgage based on your credit score, down payment, and how long you plan to stay in the home. Consider your risk tolerance for a variable-rate loan versus a fixed-rate loan.

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Shopping around is key, as mortgage rates change often and vary widely by lender, loan type, and term. Pay attention to the APR, not just the interest rate, as it reflects the total cost of the loan, including the interest rate and other fees.

Applying for mortgage preapproval from at least three lenders is a good idea, as it will give you real numbers and a Loan Estimate that makes it easy to compare interest rates and lender fees.

When comparing rates, look at the APR, not just the interest rate, as it's a more accurate measure of the cost of borrowing. The APR includes the interest rate and other costs associated with the loan, such as lender fees.

Here's a rough estimate of how a 0.1 percent difference in interest rates can translate to thousands of dollars spent or saved over the life of a mortgage:

As you can see, even a small difference in interest rates can make a big difference in your monthly payments.

Refinancing and Locking In

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As interest rates fluctuate, refinancing your mortgage can be a smart move. If rates fall, you might choose to refinance to a new loan at a lower rate, paying less in closing costs compared to your original mortgage application.

To ensure you get the best rate, consider locking it in as soon as possible. If you lock in your rate, it should be preserved as long as your loan closes before the lock expires.

How to Refinance

Refinancing can be a great option if interest rates fall, allowing you to refinance your mortgage to a new loan at a lower rate.

The process isn't much different from your original mortgage application, and you'll likely pay less in closing costs this time around compared to when you first bought a home.

To determine if refinancing makes sense for you, call a trusted loan officer to discuss your options. There are many variables to consider, such as consolidating debt.

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A good rule of thumb is to consider refinancing if the rate is going down at least 0.25% to 0.50%, assuming the points and fees for that type of rate drop are not excessive.

It's essential to get the facts and details before making any quick decisions, as a minimal rate decrease may not be worth changing course or switching an institution.

If you decide to refinance, you can also consider buying discount points, which are prepaid interest that can help lower your interest rate. Each point typically lowers an interest rate by 0.25 percentage points.

When to Lock In

Locking in your mortgage rate can be a crucial decision, and it's essential to do it at the right time.

If you receive a mortgage loan offer, it's best to lock in the rate as soon as possible, especially when mortgage rates are predicted to increase.

This way, you can preserve the rate for a period of time, usually 30 to 60 days, giving your lender enough time to process the loan.

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However, if the lender doesn't process the loan before the rate lock expires, you'll need to negotiate a lock extension or accept the current market rate at the time.

To be safe, you might consider locking in your rate for the full 60-day period, but be aware that extending the rate lock period up to 90 or 120 days is possible, depending on your lender, and may come with additional costs.

Rising interest rates could force you to make a higher down payment or pay points on your closing agreement to lower your interest rate costs, so it's better to lock in your rate early to avoid these extra expenses.

Mortgage Rate Terminology

The interest rate is the cost of borrowing money.

APR, or Annual Percentage Rate, is the total cost of your loan, including lender fees and other expenses.

You should compare APRs, not just interest rates, when shopping for a mortgage, as fees can sometimes outweigh the benefits of a lower rate.

In some cases, high fees can cancel out the savings of a lower interest rate, making a higher rate with lower fees a better option.

How the Federal Reserve Affects

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The Federal Reserve plays a significant role in shaping mortgage rates. It doesn't directly set mortgage rates, but its policies have a ripple effect on the entire financial system.

In 2022 and 2023, the Federal Reserve raised the federal funds target rate, causing short-term interest rates to increase. This, in turn, led to higher interest rates for home loans, as lenders passed on the higher borrowing costs to consumers.

A strong credit history is essential for securing a lower mortgage rate. Borrowers with a good credit score (at least 680) typically receive a lower interest rate, while those with a poor credit score are charged a higher rate.

The Federal Reserve's policies have a direct impact on mortgage rates, making it essential to stay informed about its decisions. By understanding how the Federal Reserve affects mortgage rates, you can make more informed decisions about your home loan.

Here's a breakdown of how the Federal Reserve's policies affect mortgage rates:

  • Raising the federal funds target rate leads to higher short-term interest rates.
  • Higher short-term interest rates cause lenders to increase interest rates for home loans.
  • The Federal Reserve's policies indirectly influence mortgage rates.

What's the Difference Between APR and Interest Rate?

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The interest rate is the cost of borrowing money. APR, on the other hand, is the total cost of your loan, including lender fees and other expenses.

Some lenders might offer a lower interest rate but their fees are higher than other lenders, so it's essential to compare APR, not just the interest rate. This is because fees can be high enough to cancel out the savings of a low rate.

What Are Points?

Points on a mortgage rate represent a percentage of the loan amount, with one point equaling 1% of the loan amount.

Buying points can help you lower your interest rate on the mortgage by paying upfront a percentage of the total interest to be charged over the life of a loan.

For example, paying 1% of the total interest upfront can typically unlock mortgage rates that are about 0.25% lower.

Mortgage points do not help you build equity in a property, they simply save you money on interest.

Tips and Advice

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Comparing loan offers from multiple lenders can significantly increase your chances of landing a competitive 30-year mortgage rate. This is because lenders determine your interest rate based on your credit score, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, and other factors, including the size of your down payment.

To get the best mortgage rate, it's essential to shop around and compare loan offers from at least three lenders. This will give you an accurate basis for comparison and help you find the best deal.

Your credit score plays a significant role in determining your mortgage rate. A higher credit score can result in a lower interest rate, so it's crucial to review your credit score and get it in the best shape possible before applying for a mortgage.

The down payment amount can also impact your mortgage rate. Typically, lower rates are available for those with a down payment of 20% or more, so increasing your down payment can help lower your mortgage interest rate.

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Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is another factor that lenders consider when determining your mortgage rate. To determine how much home you can afford, start by looking at your DTI ratio to see how much of your monthly earnings are going towards debt.

Here are some tips to help you improve your chances of getting the best mortgage rate:

  • Take stock of your financial situation and review your credit score
  • Meet with several lenders to compare loan offers
  • Crunch the numbers with a mortgage calculator to estimate your monthly payments
  • Save money by putting down more on the home
  • Consider all your options, including fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages, to find the best loan for your situation

Pros and Cons

A 30-year mortgage can be a great option for many homebuyers, but it's essential to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.

Lower monthly payments are a significant advantage of a 30-year mortgage, allowing you to spread out your housing expenses over a longer period. This can be especially helpful if you're on a tight budget.

One of the key benefits of a 30-year mortgage is stability, as you'll have consistent principal and interest payments that can help you better plan for the long term. However, keep in mind that your overall monthly housing expenses can still change if your homeowners insurance and property taxes fluctuate.

With lower payments, you might be able to qualify for a larger loan amount and afford a more expensive home, giving you more flexibility in your homebuying options.

Here are some key pros of a 30-year mortgage:

  • Lower monthly payment
  • Stability
  • Buy more house
  • More financial flexibility

Pros

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A 30-year mortgage can be a great option for many homebuyers. Lower monthly payments are one of the biggest advantages, allowing you to spread out your housing expenses over a longer period of time.

Having a consistent principal and interest payment can help you better map out your housing expenses for the long term. This is especially true if your mortgage has a fixed rate.

With lower payments, you might be able to qualify for a larger loan amount and afford a more expensive home. This can be a great opportunity to buy a bigger or better house.

Lower monthly payments can provide more cushion in your budget for other goals, like saving for emergencies, retirement, college tuition or home repairs and maintenance.

Cons

One of the main cons of this topic is that it can be overwhelming to learn about all the different aspects involved.

The complexity of the subject matter can make it difficult to understand and apply the information in a practical way.

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Some people may find it hard to keep up with the latest developments and research in this area.

The sheer volume of information available can be intimidating, making it challenging to know where to start.

Additionally, the potential for misinformation and misinterpretation of data can be a significant con.

This can lead to confusion and mistrust among individuals who are trying to make informed decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I get a 3% mortgage rate?

To potentially secure a 3% mortgage rate, consider exploring assumable mortgage options, which allow you to take over an existing mortgage at its current rate. This may be possible if the original mortgage was taken out at a favorable time, such as during a period of low interest rates.

Will mortgage rates ever be 3% again?

Mortgage rates returning to 3% are unlikely in the near future, with some experts predicting it may take decades. However, interest rates can fluctuate, and it's worth monitoring market trends for potential changes.

Victoria Funk

Junior Writer

Victoria Funk is a talented writer with a keen eye for investigative journalism. With a passion for uncovering the truth, she has made a name for herself in the industry by tackling complex and often overlooked topics. Her in-depth articles on "Banking Scandals" have sparked important conversations and shed light on the need for greater financial transparency.

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