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If you're considering a reverse mortgage with existing mortgage debt, there are some key things to keep in mind. You can still get a reverse mortgage even if you have an existing mortgage, but it will affect how much you can borrow.
The lender will subtract the amount of your existing mortgage from the maximum amount you're eligible for. For example, if you're eligible for a maximum loan of $200,000, but you have an existing mortgage of $50,000, you'll only be eligible for $150,000.
How to Use a Reverse Mortgage
You can use a reverse mortgage to pay off your existing mortgage, freeing up cash and eliminating monthly mortgage payments for as long as you live in the home. This can be a huge relief for seniors living on a fixed income.
To qualify, you must live in the home as your primary residence and maintain it according to FHA requirements. You'll also need to continue paying property taxes and homeowners insurance.
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A reverse mortgage can provide you with a line of credit that grows over time, allowing you to access extra funds as needed. This can be paid out in a lump sum, monthly payments, or a combination of both.
You can also use the extra cash to pay down other debts or renovate your house. To get started, contact a licensed loan advisor or request a free eligibility assessment.
By using a reverse mortgage to pay off your existing mortgage, you can eliminate a portion of your monthly expenses and have peace of mind knowing that you won't miss payments if an unexpected expense arises.
The funds available to you may be restricted for the first 12 months after loan closing, and you may need to set aside additional funds from the loan proceeds to pay for taxes and insurance.
Benefits and Options
Refinancing with a reverse mortgage can ease a significant amount of month-to-month financial pressure if meeting regular mortgage payments is proving challenging, especially as people transition into retirement.
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You can potentially access additional funds above the amount required to refinance the existing mortgage, depending on your maximum available Loan-to-Value ratio.
Using a reverse mortgage to pay out a regular mortgage and consolidate debt can be a game-changer for those struggling to make ends meet.
You can choose to receive the money from a reverse mortgage all at once as a lump sum, or as fixed monthly payments either for a set term or for as long as you live in the home.
As a line of credit or a combination of these options, the flexibility of a reverse mortgage is unparalleled, allowing you to tailor the payment plan to your specific needs.
Disadvantages and Risks
If you can comfortably pay off your existing mortgage with regular repayments, a reverse mortgage may not make good financial sense.
A reverse mortgage is typically priced higher than a traditional loan, primarily due to the additional risk taken on by the lender.
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You'll also need to consider how accessing the equity in your property will reduce your share of the equity over time, if you don't make any repayments.
This could affect your financial planning, such as any inheritance you may wish to leave behind.
A reverse mortgage may also affect your eligibility for the Age Pension and your ability to afford aged care.
Disadvantages
A reverse mortgage may not be the best option if you can comfortably pay off your existing mortgage with regular repayments and don't require additional funds.
Typically, reverse mortgages are priced higher than traditional loans due to the additional risk taken on by the lender.
You'll often have no fixed term and don't have to make regular repayments, which can increase the lender's risk.
As you access the equity in your property, over time your share of the equity will be reduced if you don't make any repayments.
This can affect your financial planning, such as any inheritance you may wish to leave behind.
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You may also need to consider how a reverse mortgage may affect your eligibility for the Age Pension and your ability to afford aged care.
It's a good idea to speak to Centrelink or get financial advice if you're unsure about this.
It's essential to weigh up all the benefits and drawbacks as they relate to your circumstances and carefully consider if a reverse mortgage is right for you.
Non-Recourse Provisions
A non-recourse loan means you can never owe more than the value of your home at the time you or your heirs sell your home to repay your reverse mortgage.
Most reverse mortgage loans are considered non-recourse loans, which is a big relief for homeowners. This means you won't be personally responsible for paying off the loan if the home's value decreases.
You can never owe more than the lesser of the mortgage balance or 95% of the current appraised value of the home.
This protection is especially important if you're concerned about leaving a burden on your heirs.
Existing Mortgage and Taxes
You'll need to pay your property taxes on time, as failure to do so can be considered a default in your Loan Agreement.
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It's your responsibility to ensure your property taxes are paid in a timely manner, so don't rely on others to take care of it.
You may choose to have your reverse mortgage servicer pay your property taxes on your behalf, and you can work with them to determine how much you'll need each year.
The amount set aside for taxes will be deducted from your available loan proceeds, but these funds won't become part of your loan balance until they're actually disbursed.
If you have an existing mortgage, you may be able to participate in a property tax deferral program, but first, you'll need to check with your loan servicer to see if it's allowed in your area.
The lien created by the deferral program must be subordinate to your reverse mortgage loan, so be sure to review the terms carefully.
Financial Considerations
Replacing your forward mortgage with a reverse mortgage can bring a significant sense of relief from financial stress.
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You'll no longer need to make monthly mortgage payments as long as you live in the home as your primary residence and maintain it according to HUD guidelines.
Staying current on property taxes and homeowners' insurance is still essential, but eliminating your monthly mortgage payment can free up cash for other important things.
Amount of Proceeds
The amount of proceeds you can get depends on your age, home value, interest rates, and the FHA lending limit, which is currently $1,209,750.
In general, the older you are and the more valuable your home, the more money you can get. The less you owe on your home, the better.
During the first 12 months after closing, you can't access more than 60 percent of the available loan proceeds.
In month thirteen, you can access as much or as little of the remaining funds as you wish.
Interest
Interest on a reverse mortgage is charged only on the proceeds you receive, not on the entire loan amount.
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Both fixed and variable interest rates are available, and rates are tied to an index, such as the U.S. Constant Maturity Rate.
A margin is added to the rate, typically between one to three percentage points, which adds to the interest you're charged.
Interest compounds over the life of the loan until repayment occurs, rather than being paid out of your available loan proceeds.
More Financial Peace
Replacing your forward mortgage with a reverse mortgage can be a game-changer for your financial peace of mind. You'll no longer have to worry about making that monthly forward mortgage payment.
Staying current on your property taxes and homeowners' insurance is still important, but you'll have more flexibility in your budget. This can be a huge relief, especially if you're on a fixed income.
Eliminating your monthly mortgage payment can free up more cash for you to plan ahead for unexpected fees or do other important things. You might be able to pay off other debts, save for retirement, or invest in your home.
The unused balance in the HECM Line of Credit Option can grow over time, but it's not interest that's growing – it's the principal limit. This growth is actually a further extension of credit, not an accrual of interest.
Have a Question About Reverse Mortgages?
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You're considering a reverse mortgage with an existing mortgage, and you're not sure what to expect. This is a common concern for many homeowners.
If you have an existing mortgage, you can still qualify for a reverse mortgage, but you'll need to pay off your existing mortgage first. This is known as a "payoff" or "elimination" of the existing mortgage.
Reverse mortgage lenders will require you to pay off your existing mortgage balance in full before disbursing any reverse mortgage funds. This can be done through the reverse mortgage loan proceeds.
To qualify for a reverse mortgage, you'll need to meet the Federal Housing Administration's (FHA) eligibility requirements, which include being at least 62 years old and owning your home outright or having a low balance on your existing mortgage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 95% rule on a reverse mortgage?
To qualify for a reverse mortgage payoff, heirs must sell the home for at least 95% of its appraised value, with the remaining balance covered by mortgage insurance. This rule helps ensure that heirs don't inherit a debt they can't pay off.
Why do banks not recommend reverse mortgages?
Banks often don't recommend reverse mortgages because they come with higher interest rates due to the lender's uncertainty about when they'll be repaid. This higher risk can make reverse mortgages less appealing to banks and their customers.
Sources
- https://reverse.org/blog/pay-off-existing-mortgage/
- https://longbridge-financial.com/blog/reverse-mortgages/i-have-a-mortgage-on-my-home-can-i-still-apply-for-a-reverse-mortgage/
- https://www.inviva.com.au/blogs-and-articles/can-you-take-out-a-reverse-mortgage-if-you-have-an-existing-mortgage-on-your-property
- https://www.reversemortgage.org/get-help/most-frequently-asked-questions/
- https://reverse.mortgage/still-owe-on-home
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