The Debt Snowball Method Involves Creating a Debt Plan

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Vector illustration of smartphone with credit card picture and bills inscription placed near debtor document against purple background
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To create a debt plan with the debt snowball method, you start by making a list of all your debts, including credit cards, loans, and other financial obligations. This list is the foundation of your debt plan.

Begin by adding up the total amount of debt you owe and the minimum payment due each month for each debt. This will give you a clear picture of your financial situation.

The debt snowball method involves creating a plan to pay off your debts one by one, starting with the smallest balance first. This approach can provide a sense of accomplishment and motivation as you quickly pay off smaller debts.

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What Is the Debt Snowball Method?

The debt snowball method involves paying off debts one by one, starting with the smallest one. This approach can be incredibly motivating, as you'll quickly see progress and be able to eliminate debts one after another.

To begin, make minimum payments on all debts except the smallest one. You'll want to put any extra funds available toward that smallest debt, making it a priority.

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Credit: youtube.com, Pay Off Debt Using the Debt Snowball

As you pay off the smallest debt, you'll free up more money in your budget to tackle the next debt on the list. This is where the snowball effect comes in – each debt you pay off creates momentum and makes it easier to tackle the next one.

Consider finding extra income to help with this process, like a side hustle. You can put any extra funds toward your smallest debt, speeding up the process.

How It Works

The debt snowball method involves paying off your debts one by one, starting with the smallest balance first. To get started, create a list of all your debts, excluding your mortgage, and sort them in order from smallest to largest balance.

You'll want to pay the minimum amount on each balance, except the smallest one, which should receive as much cash as you can afford. To determine how much you can put toward your smallest balance, review your budget and make sure you're not jeopardizing the rest of your finances.

For another approach, see: Average American Saving Account Balance

Credit: youtube.com, The Debt Snowball Method: Why it Works!

Here are the five key steps to follow:

  1. List the debts you want to pay down in order of their balances, from smallest to largest.
  2. Pay all the minimum payments.
  3. Put any extra money toward the smallest debt.
  4. After the smallest debt has been paid off, put your extra money toward the next smallest debt.
  5. Continue to allot your extra payments only toward the smallest debt until all of your debts have been paid.

The debt snowball method focuses on small victories, which can be a powerful motivator to keep you on track. By achieving a "win" each time a debt is paid in full, you'll be more likely to continue putting your extra money toward your debt.

Pros and Cons

The debt snowball method involves paying off smaller debts first to gain momentum and motivation. This approach can be particularly effective for people who need a psychological boost to stay on track with their debt repayment plan.

One of the main advantages of the debt snowball method is that it can be motivating. Paying off smaller debts first can make the process feel less overwhelming and more achievable.

Here are some key benefits of the debt snowball method:

  • Can be motivating
  • Easy to follow

The simplicity of the debt snowball method is a major advantage. You don't need to compare annual percentage rates (APRs) for different debts, which can be a daunting task. You simply need to know the balance of each debt to rank them in priority.

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Credit: youtube.com, Pros and cons of the 'Debt Snowball' method.

The debt snowball method can also help you feel more motivated to keep going by seeing small wins earlier on in the debt repayment process. This can be a powerful motivator, especially when you're just starting out on your debt repayment journey.

However, it's worth noting that the debt snowball method may not always be the most cost-efficient strategy. This is because it focuses on paying off the smallest debt first, regardless of the interest rate.

Using the Method

The debt snowball method involves breaking down your debt into manageable chunks, and here's how to use it effectively.

First, review your budget to determine how much you can put towards your smallest balance without jeopardizing the rest of your finances.

To start, pay the minimum amount on each balance, except for the smallest one – put as much cash as you can towards that one.

Each month, roll the extra money you were using for that balance into the monthly payment for the next-smallest balance, while continuing to make the minimum payments on all other debts.

Credit: youtube.com, Debt Snowball Explained for Beginners | How to Pay Off Debt | Debt Payoff | Budget for Beginners

Continue this process until you've paid off the smallest balance, then apply the money you were paying on that debt to your next-smallest debt.

This process may take time, but repeating the process until you're debt-free will be worth it.

As you make progress, you'll start to see the snowball effect in action – your debts will be paid off one by one, giving you a sense of accomplishment and momentum.

By following these simple steps, you'll be on your way to becoming debt-free and achieving financial stability.

Paying Off Credit: Impact on Score

Paying off debt can't hurt, and may help, your credit score. One of the important factors in credit scoring formulas is your credit utilization ratio—the amount of debt you're currently carrying as a percentage of all the credit you have available to you. The lower that percentage, the better.

Paying off debt can actually lower your credit utilization ratio, which can improve your credit score. Closing accounts after paying them off, however, can have a negative impact on your score.

Alternatives and Effectiveness

Credit: youtube.com, Best Way to Pay Off Debt Fast (That Actually Works)

The debt snowball method involves prioritizing debts based on balance, not interest rate, which may seem counterintuitive. This approach is often credited to Dave Ramsey, who argues that people need "quick wins" to stay motivated towards debt reduction.

Research by Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management found that consumers who tackle small balances first are likelier to eliminate their overall debt. A similar study in Harvard Business Review came to the same conclusion, highlighting that people's perception of progress is more influenced by the portion of the balance they pay off, rather than the size of the repayment.

Dave Ramsey concedes that math and interest rates lean towards paying the highest interest debt first, but he emphasizes that personal finance is 80% behavior and 20% head knowledge. He believes that people need to experience quick wins to stay motivated, and his studies support this claim.

Avalanche

The avalanche method is a debt repayment strategy that focuses on paying off debt with the highest interest rate first.

Happy woman with red hair holding an envelope for debt payoff.
Credit: pexels.com, Happy woman with red hair holding an envelope for debt payoff.

This approach can result in paying less overall in interest compared to other methods.

Repaying debt using the avalanche method might take longer than other strategies, but it's a good option if you're looking to save money in the long run.

By paying off the debt with the highest interest rate first, you can free up more money in your budget to tackle other debts.

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Effectiveness

The debt snowball method may seem counterintuitive, as paying off the highest interest debt first would be more cost-effective. However, research has shown that focusing on the smallest balance can have a more powerful effect on people's sense of progress.

A 2012 study by Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management found that consumers who tackle small balances first are likelier to eliminate their overall debt. This is because people tend to get motivated by quick wins.

Dave Ramsey, a proponent of the debt snowball method, concedes that math and interest rates lean towards paying the highest interest debt first. However, he argues that people need "quick wins" to remain motivated toward debt reduction.

Sad Woman Crying Having Money Debt
Credit: pexels.com, Sad Woman Crying Having Money Debt

Research by Moty Amar and colleagues found that debtors are inclined to pay small debts first due to "debt account aversion", the desire to reduce the number of outstanding debts regardless of balance or interest expense. But when debtors are shown the interest that will accrue as a result of their choice, they make the mathematically optimal decision.

Is it for you?

The debt snowball method is a good choice for many people, even if it costs a bit more over time. If you need to front-load your payoff journey with early victories to stay motivated, the debt snowball is for you.

Paying off smaller debts first can give you a sense of accomplishment and boost your confidence to keep going. This can be especially helpful if you're feeling overwhelmed by your debt.

The debt snowball method might not be the most efficient way to pay off debt, but it can be a good fit if you need to see progress quickly. Consider whether a debt avalanche, which prioritizes debts with the highest interest rates, would be more effective for you.

If you're stuck with debt that would take more than five years to pay off, it's worth exploring debt relief options. This can be a more practical solution than trying to tackle your debt on your own.

A fresh viewpoint: Snowball Melon

Carlos Bartoletti

Writer

Carlos Bartoletti is a seasoned writer with a keen interest in exploring the intricacies of modern work life. With a strong background in research and analysis, Carlos crafts informative and engaging content that resonates with readers. His writing expertise spans a range of topics, with a particular focus on professional development and industry trends.

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