
The synthetic prime brokerage market is expected to grow significantly in the next few years, driven by increasing demand from hedge funds and other alternative investment managers. This growth will be fueled by the need for more sophisticated and customized prime brokerage services.
Synthetic prime brokerage is expected to become a key differentiator for prime brokers, as it allows them to offer a more comprehensive range of services to their clients. By providing a one-stop-shop for all their trading and investment needs, prime brokers can increase customer satisfaction and retention.
According to industry estimates, the synthetic prime brokerage market is expected to reach $1.5 billion by 2025, up from $500 million in 2020. This represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25%.
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Introduction
Synthetic prime brokerage represents a significant evolution in the way that hedge funds and other institutional investors access leverage and market liquidity. It utilizes derivatives such as swaps to provide clients with the economic exposure they seek, unlike traditional prime brokerage which requires the physical transfer of securities.
From the perspective of a hedge fund, synthetic prime brokerage can provide greater flexibility in terms of asset allocation and risk management. This is because it allows for the consolidation of various trading activities under one umbrella, which can simplify the investment process.
Synthetic prime brokerage offers several advantages, including increased efficiency, reduced operational risk, and potentially lower costs. It also represents an opportunity for prime brokers to offer a broader range of services and to deepen relationships with clients.
Investors can use a wider range of assets as collateral, including non-traditional assets that might not be accepted in a standard prime brokerage arrangement. This can lead to more efficient use of capital.
Synthetic prime brokerage is subject to different regulatory frameworks compared to traditional prime brokerage. Investors and brokers must navigate these regulations carefully to ensure compliance.
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What is Synthetic Prime Brokerage
Synthetic prime brokerage represents a significant evolution in the way that hedge funds and other institutional investors access leverage and market liquidity.
Unlike traditional prime brokerage, synthetic prime brokerage utilizes derivatives such as swaps to provide clients with the economic exposure they seek. This method offers increased efficiency, reduced operational risk, and potentially lower costs.
From the perspective of a hedge fund, synthetic prime brokerage can provide greater flexibility in terms of asset allocation and risk management. It represents an opportunity to offer a broader range of services and to deepen relationships with clients for the prime broker.
Synthetic prime brokerage allows investors to gain access to a wider array of markets and instruments without the need for significant capital outlay. It also allows for the consolidation of various trading activities under one umbrella, which can simplify the investment process.
However, it is essential to note that synthetic prime brokerage introduces counterparty risk, as the investor is now exposed to the financial health of the prime broker.
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Key Components
Synthetic prime brokerage is a game-changer for investors, offering a more efficient and cost-effective way to manage their portfolios.
It's built on a foundation of advanced technology, including cloud-based platforms and artificial intelligence.
These platforms enable real-time trading and risk management, allowing investors to make informed decisions quickly.
Synthetic prime brokerage also eliminates the need for physical custody, reducing the risk of asset loss or theft.
By leveraging these technologies, investors can access a wider range of assets and execute trades more smoothly.
This can be a huge time-saver, especially for institutional investors with complex portfolios.
Synthetic prime brokerage also enables more precise risk management, helping investors to mitigate potential losses.
This is achieved through the use of advanced algorithms and machine learning models.
These tools can analyze vast amounts of data in real-time, identifying potential risks and opportunities.
Synthetic prime brokerage is a highly scalable solution, making it suitable for investors of all sizes.
It can be tailored to meet the specific needs of each investor, from individual traders to large institutions.
By streamlining the trading process and reducing costs, synthetic prime brokerage can help investors to achieve their goals more efficiently.
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Benefits and Risks
Synthetic prime brokerage offers several benefits, including reduced counterparty risk, as it eliminates the need for intermediaries and allows for direct access to liquidity. This results in lower costs and improved execution quality.
One of the main advantages of synthetic prime brokerage is its ability to provide access to a broader range of assets and markets, making it easier for firms to diversify their portfolios.
Synthetic prime brokerage also enables firms to optimize their capital usage, as it allows them to leverage their own capital more efficiently.
However, synthetic prime brokerage also comes with some risks, including the potential for increased complexity and operational risk, as it requires firms to manage multiple counterparties and risk management systems.
Firms must also be aware of the potential for settlement risk, as synthetic prime brokerage can involve complex settlement arrangements that require careful management.
Regulatory Environment
In the regulatory environment of synthetic prime brokerage, the absence of a clear regulatory framework is notable. This lack of clarity can make it challenging for firms to navigate the complex landscape.
Regulators have taken steps to address this issue, with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the US issuing guidance on synthetic prime brokerage.
Regulatory Environment
The regulatory environment for businesses is a complex and ever-changing landscape.
In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) enforces laws related to consumer protection and competition.
Companies must comply with regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union, which protects personal data.
The cost of non-compliance can be severe, with fines reaching up to $40 million under the GDPR.
Businesses must also navigate the complexities of tax laws, such as the tax implications of international trade.
In the United States, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) introduced significant changes to corporate tax rates.
Regulatory bodies, like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), oversee financial markets and transactions.
The SEC has strict guidelines for publicly traded companies, including disclosure requirements.
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Analyst – Delta One Support
As a key player in the Delta One Support team, the Analyst – Delta One Support role is crucial in maintaining the operational efficiency of a financial institution. This role requires a strong academic background and a deep understanding of equity derivative markets.
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Attention to detail and accuracy is paramount in this position, with the ability to work in a fast-paced environment and prioritize tasks effectively. The successful candidate will need to demonstrate a strong desire to learn the processes and products, as well as a strong sense of risk and critical thinking.
To excel in this role, one must have strong interpersonal and communication skills, as well as the ability to work as part of a team in a "split team" organization. Flexibility to adapt to a new and changing environment is also essential.
The Analyst – Delta One Support role involves collaborating with various groups, including Front Office, Back Office, IT Team, P&L Controllers, and Client Services, to resolve trade issues and reconcile discrepancies between trading desk positions and the firm's books and records.
Key responsibilities of the Analyst – Delta One Support role include:
- Maintaining accurate trading positions in the FO system
- Resolving operational and booking issues with Front Office, Back Office, and Third party vendors
- Monitoring operational risk and ensuring the risk of fraud is minimized
- Managing real-time trade booking exceptions internally between the trading desk and sales force
- Assisting with project initiatives to improve and streamline existing processes
- Mitigating risk by reconciling discrepancies between trading desk positions and the firm's books and records
- Participating in event processing and having a full understanding of the life cycle of a trade
- Collaborating with technology teams on process flow improvements and efficiencies
- Contributing to quick resolution of trade issues by liaising with various groups
- Liaising with other Operation functions and infrastructure groups to support a 'one team approach'
- Promoting an efficient dialogue with internal and external partners
- Adhering to deadlines and objectives
Technological Advances
Synthetic prime brokerage is undergoing a significant transformation thanks to technological advances that are reshaping the industry.
Blockchain technology is a game-changer for synthetic prime brokerage, enabling a decentralized and immutable ledger that provides a secure and transparent way to record transactions.
The adoption of blockchain technology automates the execution of agreements between parties, reducing the need for intermediaries and lowering transaction costs.
Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms are revolutionizing risk management and trade execution, allowing prime brokers to offer predictive analytics that helps clients make informed decisions.
Prime brokers can now use AI-driven platforms to simulate millions of trading scenarios overnight to identify the most profitable strategies.
Advanced APIs have facilitated seamless integration between different trading platforms, allowing for real-time data exchange and improved interoperability.
Traders can now execute multi-asset strategies across various markets with ease using APIs to connect their trading algorithm to a synthetic prime broker's system.
Quantum computing holds the potential to process complex calculations at unprecedented speeds, potentially leading to the ability to optimize trading portfolios in real-time.
These technological advances are not only enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of trading services but are also opening up new avenues for innovation.
Evolution and Outlook

The evolution of synthetic prime brokerage is a testament to the financial industry's relentless pursuit of efficiency and flexibility. As we look towards the future, the landscape of trading is poised to undergo significant transformations.
Regulatory changes are expected to shape the future of synthetic prime brokerage, with a global push for more stringent capital requirements and transparency. Stricter compliance and harmonization of rules across jurisdictions could facilitate cross-border trading and reduce complexity.
Technological advancements, such as the integration of blockchain and smart contracts, will also drive the evolution of synthetic prime brokerage. This could lead to reduced counterparty risk, enhanced transparency, and cost efficiency.
Services Evolution
The evolution of prime brokerage services has been a remarkable journey, driven by the changing needs of hedge funds, technological advancements, and shifting regulatory landscapes. Initially, prime brokers offered simple facilitation of securities lending, but they've since grown to become integral partners in hedge fund operations.

Prime brokers began to provide more than just execution services, offering risk management, reporting tools, and access to capital. This was in response to hedge funds' needs to manage complex portfolios and leverage their strategies effectively.
Technology integration played a significant role in this evolution, with prime brokers incorporating electronic trading platforms, algorithmic trading, and real-time risk analytics into their offerings. This allowed clients to execute trades more efficiently and manage their portfolios with greater precision.
Regulatory changes, such as the introduction of Dodd-Frank and EMIR, reshaped the prime brokerage landscape, prompting prime brokers to enhance their compliance and reporting capabilities.
The rise of synthetic prime brokerage allowed clients to gain exposure to a portfolio of assets without owning them directly, using instruments like total return swaps. This service has become increasingly popular, especially among hedge funds that want to leverage their strategies effectively.
Today's prime brokers offer highly customized solutions tailored to the specific needs of each hedge fund, whether it's providing bespoke financing structures or tailored risk reports. This level of personalization has become a hallmark of the industry, reflecting the adaptability and commitment to meeting the ever-changing needs of clients.
Hidden Road Reveals Route28

Hidden Road, a global credit network for institutions, has unveiled Route28, a comprehensive Synthetic Prime Brokerage solution for OTC Swaps.
Route28 encompasses a wide range of major asset classes, including FX, equities, commodities, digital assets, energy, and rates.
This new product will be available through Hidden Road's UK-based unit, regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
Michael Higgins, the Global Head of Business Development at Hidden Road, said Route28 is a continuation of the company's strategy to provide more efficient credit intermediation services.
The demand for this type of service has been building since Hidden Road launched, and bringing Synthetic Prime Brokerage to market was an obvious extension for their clients.
Route28 uses CROSSx, the front-end and matching technology of Crossover Markets, which was launched earlier this year.
Brandon Mulvihill, the Co-Founder and CEO of Crossover Markets, said CROSSx was designed to operate 24/7/365 with speed and performance characteristics that rival any offering across any asset class.

Some companies have already tapped the services of Route28, including Capital.com, FXCM, Pepperstone, oneZero, Gold-i, PrimeXM, and Argamon Markets.
Brendan Callen, the CEO of FXCM, said Synthetic prime brokerage creates efficiencies from a balance sheet and funding perspective when compared to traditional financing.
Clive Diethelm, the Founder of PrimeXM, pointed out that supporting the direct integration between client instances of PrimeXM's XCore system with innovative products like Hidden Road's Route28 is a testament to their commitment to providing streamlined and reliable solutions.
Hidden Road Reveals Route28
Hidden Road has unveiled a new Synthetic Prime Brokerage solution called Route28, which is a comprehensive offering for OTC Swaps.
Route28 encompasses a wide range of major asset classes, including FX, equities, commodities, digital assets, energy, and rates.
This new product will be available through Hidden Road's UK-based unit, regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
Route28 uses CROSSx, the front-end and matching technology of Crossover Markets, to operate 24/7/365 with speed and performance characteristics that rival any offering across any asset class.

The company has developed Route28 in consultation with major global hedge funds, brokers, and principal market-making firms.
Companies like Capital.com, FXCM, Pepperstone, oneZero, Gold-i, PrimeXM, and Argamon Markets have already tapped the services of Route28.
Brendan Callen, the CEO of FXCM, highlighted the benefits of Synthetic prime brokerage, stating it creates efficiencies from a balance sheet and funding perspective.
Clive Diethelm, the Founder of PrimeXM, noted that the direct integration between client instances of PrimeXM's XCore system with Route28 is a testament to their commitment to providing streamlined and reliable solutions.
Hidden Road's Global Head of Business Development, Michael Higgins, emphasized that Route28 is an obvious extension of their clients' needs and a continuation of their strategy to provide more efficient credit intermediation services.
Brandon Mulvihill, the Co-Founder and CEO of Crossover Markets, proudly stated that CROSSx was designed to operate with speed and performance characteristics that rival any offering across any asset class.
Analyst Support
In a synthetic prime brokerage, analyst support plays a crucial role in ensuring seamless trade execution and minimizing operational risk.
Key responsibilities of an analyst in this role include resolving operational and booking issues with various stakeholders, such as Front Office, P&L, Back Office, and Third party vendors. They also monitor operational risk and ensure that the risk of fraud is minimized.
To achieve this, analysts must have strong academic backgrounds and a strong desire to learn the processes and products. They should also be able to work as part of a team in a "split team" organization and be flexible to adapt to a new and changing environment.
In terms of skills, analysts should have strong interpersonal and communication skills, as well as a strong sense of risk and critical thinking. They should also be able to maintain high quality of customer service and display good relationship qualities, team spirit, and ability to work across teams.

Analysts in this role typically have a strong qualification level in equity derivative markets and financial market knowledge of derivatives products, including TRS, ETFs, Equity Swaps, etc. They should also be able to multi-task and prioritize in a fast-paced environment, and have strong Excel/PC skills with proven ability to work with multiple systems.
Here are some key skills and qualifications required for an analyst in synthetic prime brokerage:
- Strong academic background
- Strong interpersonal and communication skills
- Strong sense of risk and critical thinking
- Flexibility to adapt to a new and changing environment
- Strong qualification level in equity derivative markets
- Financial market knowledge of derivatives products
- Strong Excel/PC skills
- Ability to multi-task and prioritize
- Previous experience in a Derivative Middle office environment or prior experience working with Trading/Sales in a financial institution
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between cash prime brokerage and synthetic prime brokerage?
Key difference: Cash prime brokerage involves direct ownership of shares, while synthetic prime brokerage uses derivatives, keeping ownership with the broker
How does PB financing work?
Prime brokers lend money to hedge funds on margin, allowing them to invest in the market, through direct loans or synthetic swaps, without taking on market risk
Sources
- https://finadium.com/financing-tools-for-synthetic-prime-brokerage-in-derivatives-and-physical-markets/
- https://thestaffed.com/job/analyst-delta-one-synthetic-prime-brokerage-trade-support/
- https://www.tradingview.com/news/financemagnates:cec4e1da5094b:0-hidden-road-unveils-route28-a-new-frontier-in-synthetic-prime-brokerage-offering/
- https://fastercapital.com/content/Synthetic-Prime-Brokerage--Synthetic-Prime-Brokerage--Innovation-in-Trading-Services.html
- https://www.linkedin.com/posts/securitiesfinancing_primebrokerage-hedgefunds-securitiesfinance-activity-7130845716242915329-jp30
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