Starting a business can be a smart way to reduce your taxes, but it's not a get-rich-quick scheme. You need to have a solid business plan and a clear understanding of the tax benefits.
By structuring your business as a pass-through entity, you can potentially reduce your tax liability. This is because pass-through entities, such as sole proprietorships and single-member limited liability companies (LLCs), are not taxed at the business level.
A well-planned business can also help you take advantage of tax deductions and credits. For example, you can deduct business expenses on your tax return, including things like home office expenses and business use of your car.
With a business, you can also create a retirement plan, such as a SEP-IRA, which allows you to contribute up to 20% of your net earnings to a retirement account.
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Tax Reduction Strategies
Starting a business can be a great way to reduce your taxes, but it's essential to know the right strategies to maximize your savings. You can deduct travel expenses, but only if they're for business purposes, and not lavish or extravagant.
Business travel is fully deductible, and you can combine personal travel with a justifiable business purpose. This means you can earn frequent flier miles on your credit cards from business travel and redeem them for personal travel later on.
If you're a sole proprietor, you can deduct startup costs, but only up to $5,000 if your total startup costs were under $50,000. If you spent between $50,000 to $55,000, you can use a partial deduction reduced by the overage.
To qualify for tax exemptions, your business must fall into one of the following categories: charitable organizations, church and religious organizations, non-profit, political organizations, or private foundation. Your business must also be registered under Code Section 501(c)(3), Section 509(a), and Section 527 of the tax code.
Business-related deductions include bank fees, business interests, depreciation, internet expenses, investments, legal and professional fees, move expenses, office supplies expenses, phone expenses, and startup expenses. You can also deduct business travel expenses, such as car use, meals, personal expenses, and travel expenses, if you travel from your "tax home" or area where your business operates.
Here are some possible tax deductions:
- Bank fees
- Business interests
- Depreciation
- Internet expenses
- Investments
- Legal and professional fees
- Move expenses
- Office supplies expenses
- Phone expenses
- Startup expenses
- Business travel expenses (car use, meals, personal expenses, travel expenses)
- Rent expenses
- Business insurance
If you have employees working at your business, their salaries, paid time off, and other benefits can become tax deductions for you. For contractors and types of contracted labor, their fees can be deducted from your expenses.
Business Structure and Liability
Choosing the right business structure can help reduce your tax liability. A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a popular choice, allowing your business income to pass through to you as the owner and be taxed on a personal income tax rate.
Florida, for example, doesn't have a personal income tax, but it does impose a 5.5% corporate income tax on certain businesses. Ohio, on the other hand, taxes personal income but allows taxpayers to deduct up to $250,000 in business income from sole proprietorships and other pass-through entities.
By structuring your business as an LLC, you can avoid double taxation and save on Social Security and Medicare taxes. This can lead to significant tax savings for your business.
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Change Your Structure
If your business is small, you might be eligible to file a No Tax Liability form instead of a full Business Income & Receipts Tax return. Businesses with $100,000 in Philadelphia taxable gross receipts or less don't have to file the BIRT return.
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You can choose to structure your small business in a way that saves you money in taxes. The major options include sole proprietorship, partnership, Limited Liability Company (LLC), S corporation, and C corporation.
Each structure has its own tax advantages and disadvantages. For example, if your business is an LLC, you can pass through your business income to yourself as the owner and be taxed on it at a personal income tax rate.
If you're considering changing your business structure, it's worth exploring the options. The tax implications can add up, so it's a good idea to do your research.
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Hire Family Members
Hiring family members can be a smart move for small businesses, especially when it comes to taxes. You can hire your children to shelter your income from taxes, and income paid to them has a lower marginal rate.
This means you can save on taxes, sometimes even eliminating them altogether. Just make sure the earnings are justifiable for business purposes.
Hiring a spouse can also reduce taxes since the earnings won't be subject to the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA). This can be a big advantage for sole proprietorships.
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Tax Credits and Incentives
Starting a business can provide numerous tax benefits, including tax credits and incentives. The Employee Retention Credit, for example, allows small businesses to offset their current payroll tax liabilities by up to $7,000 per employee per quarter.
Businesses that provide paid leave to employees can also claim tax credits. The Paid Leave Credit, introduced as part of the CARES Act, offers a dollar-for-dollar tax credit equal to wages of up to $5,000 if employees take leave due to illness, quarantine, or caregiving.
The tax credit is available to businesses with fewer than 500 employees, and can be claimed against payroll taxes on a quarterly basis. Businesses that provided paid leave to employees in 2020 and have not yet claimed the credit can file amended payroll tax forms to receive their tax refund.
Here are some key details about the Paid Leave Credit:
Employee Retention Credit
The Employee Retention Credit is a relief for small businesses struggling due to COVID. It allows businesses to offset their current payroll tax liabilities by up to $7,000 per employee per quarter. This credit of up to $28,000 per employee for 2021 is available to small businesses who have seen their revenues decline, or even been temporarily shuttered, due to COVID. Small businesses can use this credit to reduce their tax burden and stay afloat during a tough time. The American Rescue Plan extended the availability of this credit through December 2021.
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Paid Leave Credit
The Paid Leave Credit is a valuable tax incentive for small and midsize businesses that offer paid leave to employees affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Businesses can take dollar-for-dollar tax credits equal to wages of up to $5,000 if they offer paid leave to employees who are sick or quarantining.
To be eligible, businesses must have fewer than 500 employees and provide paid sick leave and paid family leave to employees dealing with certain consequences of the pandemic. The 2020 sick leave rules required businesses to provide up to 80 hours of paid leave at either the employee's regular wage, capped at $511/day up to a total of $5,110, or two-thirds the employee's regular wage, capped at $200/day up to a total of $2,000.
Businesses that paid employees under these programs during the period from April 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 can take the tax credit against their payroll taxes. If the amount of the credit exceeds a business's portion of its employment taxes, then the excess is refunded directly back to the business.
Businesses can claim these dollar-for-dollar tax credits for wages paid through September 30, 2021, and can do so on a quarterly basis. If your business provided paid leave to employees in 2020 and you have not yet claimed the credit, you can file amended payroll tax forms to claim the credit and receive your tax refund.
Here's a summary of the Paid Leave Credit rules:
Note that the law no longer requires businesses with 500 or fewer employees to offer paid leave as part of the continuing COVID-relief efforts, but businesses that do provide paid leave can still claim these tax credits.
Maximizing Deductions and Credits
As a business owner, you're probably eager to reduce your tax burden. One way to do this is by maximizing your deductions and credits. You can deduct up to $5,000 in startup costs and $5,000 in organization costs if your total startup costs were under $50,000.
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To qualify for tax exemptions, your business must fall into one of the following categories: charitable organizations, church and religious organizations, non-profit, political organizations, or private foundation. Your business must also be registered under Code Section 501(c)(3), Section 509(a), and Section 527 of the tax code.
Business-related deductions include bank fees, business interests, depreciation, internet expenses, investments, legal and professional fees, move expenses, office supplies expenses, phone expenses, startup expenses, and more. You can also deduct business travel expenses, such as car use, meals, personal expenses, and travel expenses, as long as the primary purpose of your trip is business-related.
Here are some examples of business-related expenses you can deduct:
- Rent expenses
- Business insurance
- Employee and contractor deductions, such as salaries, paid time off, and other benefits
- Charitable contributions
- Child and dependents care expenses
- Education expenses
- Energy efficiency expenses
To maximize your deductions, keep detailed records of your business expenses, including receipts and invoices. You can also use accounting software to track your expenses and make it easier to prepare your tax return.
In addition to deductions, you can also claim tax credits, such as the Employee Retention Credit and Paid Leave Credit, which are extended to small businesses under the American Rescue Plan. These credits can provide a dollar-for-dollar reduction in your tax liability.
By taking advantage of these deductions and credits, you can reduce your tax burden and keep more of your hard-earned money.
Accounting and Record Keeping
Accurate record keeping is crucial to taking advantage of every possible deduction. You can deduct more than just airline tickets and mileage for your travel expenses.
To write off most of your travel costs, the primary purpose of your trip must be business-related. Accommodations and meals are deductible as long as they are for business.
Properly account for all business-related expenses, including rent and utilities, to reduce your taxable income when filing. These expenses can add up to a lot each year and include things like high-speed internet.
Invest in software that keeps every receipt tracked, stored, and organized to make record keeping easier and less overwhelming. Disorganization could mean you're paying far more taxes than you need to.
Professional Guidance
Having a professional guide can make a huge difference in navigating business taxes. Hiring a reputable CPA is a must, as they can help you tap into health savings and write off qualifying child care expenses.
You may be surprised at the number of write-offs you're eligible for. A professional CPA will have a built-in strategy to get your taxes done right, regardless of your financial situation.
CPAs don't cost you money; they save you money. In fact, they can help you lower your tax bill by identifying write-offs you may not be aware of.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do LLC owners avoid taxes?
LLC owners can avoid taxes by electing to be taxed as a pass-through entity, such as a disregarded entity or S Corporation, which helps prevent double taxation
Sources
- https://www.phila.gov/services/payments-assistance-taxes/taxes/business-taxes/business-taxes-by-type/business-income-receipts-tax-birt/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/120415/5-little-known-ways-reduce-small-business-taxes.asp
- https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/coronavirus/assistance-for-small-businesses/small-business-tax-credit-programs
- https://www.score.org/resource/blog-post/12-small-business-tax-saving-strategies
- https://www.sbdc.uh.edu/sbdc/small-business-tax-exemptions.asp
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