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Keeping track of your bank statements is crucial for tax purposes. The IRS recommends keeping records for at least three years in case of an audit.
You may need to keep bank statements longer if you've made large or complex transactions. For example, if you've claimed a large deduction or have a large amount of foreign income, you may need to keep records for up to six years.
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Record Retention for Taxes
Record retention for taxes is a crucial aspect to consider when managing your financial paperwork. For personal tax records, the IRS advises keeping documents for three years after filing your return, or two years after taxes were paid, whichever date is later.
This timeframe is important because it allows you to have supporting documentation in case of an audit. Most documents can be re-created, but it's always better to have the original records on hand.
Banks and brokerages keep electronic versions of your statements for at least six years, making it easier to report income or credit on future tax returns. However, they may charge you to get new copies.
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The biggest risk of being audited is in the first three years after filing a tax return, although this limit can be extended to six years if you under-report your income by 25% or more.
Here's a summary of the recommended record retention periods for tax-related documents:
If you're self-employed or operating a small business, you'll need to keep more extensive records, including cash register tapes, canceled checks, invoices, credit card receipts, and travel expenses. These records must be kept for at least seven years from the relevant tax year.
IRS Audit Time Limits
The IRS Audit Time Limits are something you should be aware of. The IRS typically has a three-year window from when you submit your tax return to decide if they'll audit it.
This means you're generally safe from audits after three years, unless significant discrepancies are discovered. In those cases, the period can be extended, but it rarely surpasses six years.
It's worth noting that this time limit is a general guideline, and the IRS may choose to audit you beyond this period if they suspect fraud or other serious issues.
Digitizing Financial Records
Digitizing Financial Records is a great way to free up physical space and reduce clutter. You can scan your original financial documents to a digital format or opt for electronic statements from your bank or financial institution.
The IRS accepts electronic records, so there's no need to hold onto paper statements. This makes it easier to store and access your documents.
Make sure to backup your digital data and consider keeping a copy off-site, either on an external hard drive or encrypted in the cloud. This will ensure your records are safe in case of a computer crash or other disaster.
After one year, you can safely shred and discard paper statements, unless they document a tax deduction. In that case, keep them for at least three years.
Record Retention Periods
If you're wondering how long to keep bank statements for the IRS, the answer depends on a few factors. For most people, keeping statements for at least one year is a good rule of thumb.
You should keep bank statements for at least one year to ensure you can review deposits and withdrawals monthly for accuracy. Online-only accounts are no exception.
For tax-related documents, the IRS advises keeping records for three years after the tax-filing deadline. This includes W-2 forms, 1099 forms, and receipts for charitable contributions.
Some documents, like 1099 forms and receipts for business expenses, should be kept for six years if you're self-employed or haven't reported at least $5,000 of income from foreign assets.
Here's a quick rundown of the record retention periods to keep in mind:
You may want to keep some records for seven years to be extra cautious, especially if you're claiming a capital loss or taking deductions tied to bad debt.
Five Types of Required Records
You'll want to keep records that have tax implications, such as cash register tapes, canceled checks, invoices, credit card receipts, and travel expenses.
The IRS recommends keeping these types of records in case of an audit, which is most likely to happen in the first three years after you file a tax return.
Any documents that document a tax deduction should be kept for at least three years, and possibly longer in some circumstances.
You may also want to keep records related to your income, such as bank statements, for at least six years, as banks and brokerages keep electronic versions of your statements for at least six years.
It's worth noting that you can re-create most documents if you need them later, but keeping the original records can make it easier to report income or credit or refund amounts on future income tax returns.
Key Information
Most people don't realize how important it is to keep their bank statements for a certain amount of time.
For most bank statements, you should keep them accessible in hard copy or electronic form for one year, after which they can be shredded.
Reviewing your latest statement at least once a month is crucial to catch any errors or fraud.
Here's a quick rundown of the key retention periods:
- Most bank statements: 1 year
- Proof of charitable donations and other tax-related documents: 3 years
Sources
- https://www.wagcpa.com/tax-center/tax-retention/
- https://bogartwealth.com/how-long-should-you-keep-financial-records/
- http://www.speakofmoney.com/taxes/the-paper-trail-how-long-do-you-need-to-keep-your-statements/
- https://www.cnb.com/personal-banking/insights/keeping-tax-documents.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/090716/how-long-should-you-keep-bank-statements.asp
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