
A short term fixed mortgage can be a smart financial choice for homeowners who want to lock in a low interest rate for a set period of time, typically between 1 to 5 years. This type of mortgage offers stability and predictability in monthly payments.
By choosing a short term fixed mortgage, homeowners can take advantage of lower interest rates and save money on interest payments. According to a recent study, homeowners who opt for a short term fixed mortgage can save up to 20% on interest payments compared to a variable rate mortgage.
This flexibility also allows homeowners to refinance or switch to a different mortgage product at the end of the fixed term, providing an opportunity to reassess their financial situation and adjust their mortgage accordingly.
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What is a Fixed Rate Mortgage?
A fixed rate mortgage is a type of loan where your interest rate is locked in for a set period of time, typically 1 to 5 years.
This means you'll have a stable and predictable payment every month, without worrying about rising interest rates affecting your mortgage costs. Your rate is fixed, giving you peace of mind and allowing you to budget with confidence.
Short-term fixed rate mortgages, such as 1 or 2-year terms, are gaining popularity as they offer lower interest rates compared to longer-term fixed rates. This can lead to significant savings over the life of the loan.
However, it's essential to note that short-term fixed rate mortgages often come with a penalty if you need to break the loan before the term ends. This penalty is calculated as the greater of the interest rate differential or 3 months' worth of interest.
In contrast, short-term variable rate mortgages offer more flexibility, allowing you to break the loan anytime with a penalty of 3 months' worth of interest.
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Benefits of Fixed Rate Mortgages
A short-term fixed mortgage can provide stability and predictability, locking in your rate for the entire length of the loan, even when rates go up.
The Bank of Canada's recent rate hikes have made fixed-rate mortgages more appealing, offering a noteworthy discount compared to variable-rate mortgages.
Here are some key benefits of fixed-rate mortgages:
- Stability and predictability: Your rate is locked in for the entire length of the loan.
- No guesswork: You'll know exactly what your payment is, allowing you to budget for other financial obligations and for your savings.
- Lower debt-servicing costs: If you expect rates to taper off, delaying locking into a long-term rate can pay off.
With a short-term fixed mortgage, you can look forward to savings down the line, making it a great option for those who can afford it and are looking to move forward, faster.
Why Borrowers Choose Fixed Rates
Borrowers choose fixed rates because they believe the Bank of Canada is doing enough to fight inflation, and rates will eventually taper off by the end of next year.
A shorter term interest mortgage term gives you the time to delay locking into a higher rate for a longer period, which can be a smart move if you expect rates to decrease soon.
Many in the mortgage industry think that BoC's rate cycle is ending, and once inflation is under control, rates should start heading back down.
Choosing a fixed-rate mortgage over an adjustable-rate mortgage provides stability and predictability, with your rate locked in for the entire length of the loan.
With a fixed-rate loan, you'll know exactly what your payment is, allowing you to budget for other financial obligations and for your savings.
The uncertainty around the economy is a big reason why borrowers opt for fixed rates, as it puts pressure on homeowners and homebuyers with higher mortgage-carrying costs.
Why Choose a Fixed-Rate Mortgage?
A fixed-rate mortgage offers stability and predictability, locking in your rate for the entire length of the loan, even when rates go up. This means you'll know exactly what your payment is, allowing you to budget for other financial obligations and for your savings.
You can expect to pay less interest with a short-term fixed mortgage, which is great for those who want to pay off their home sooner. Your monthly payments will be higher, but you can look forward to savings down the line.
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With a fixed-rate mortgage, you'll have the time to delay locking into a higher rate for a longer period, which can be beneficial if you expect rates to eventually taper off. Many economists predict that rates will decrease once inflation is under control, making locking into a high 5-year fixed rate seem like paying for a product at its highest price.
Here are some key benefits of fixed-rate mortgages:
- Stability and predictability of payments
- Ability to delay locking into a higher rate
- Potential for lower interest payments
- Ability to pay off your home sooner
A short-term fixed rate provides stability of payment and borrowing cost over a set period of 1 to 3 years. This can be beneficial if you believe the Bank of Canada is doing enough to fight inflation and rates will eventually decrease.
Understanding Fixed Rate Options
A short-term fixed rate mortgage provides stability of payment and borrowing cost over a set period of 1 to 3 years. It will have a penalty if there is a pending need to break it – calculated as the greater of the interest rate differential or 3 months’ worth of interest.
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Typically, a shorter-term fixed rate, such as the 1-year, will be priced much lower than the 5-year as lenders can assess their risk versus costs more avidly. The interest rate differential penalty (IRD) is calculated on how much money your lender hypothetically expects to lose. If they can turn around and re-lend that money at a higher interest rate, then the calculation on the IRD will be zero, thus leaving you to pay only 3 months’ worth of interest.
The actual amount of interest that borrowers pay with fixed-rate mortgages varies based on how long the loan is amortized. The longer the term, the more interest that you pay. Someone with a 15-year term, for example, will pay less in interest than someone with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.
Here's a quick comparison of the costs of different fixed-rate mortgage terms:
It's worth noting that breaking your fixed-rate mortgage becomes less costly if rates rise higher.
How it Works

A fixed rate option is essentially a type of contract between two parties, where one party agrees to give the other the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price.
This predetermined price is known as the strike price, which is set at the time the option is created and remains fixed throughout the life of the option.
The strike price is a crucial component of a fixed rate option, as it determines the maximum potential profit or loss for the buyer or seller.
The buyer of a fixed rate option has the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset at the strike price, while the seller of the option is obligated to sell the option to the buyer at the strike price if the buyer exercises their option.
The life of a fixed rate option can vary, but it's typically a short period of time, such as a few weeks or months, after which the option expires if it hasn't been exercised.
If a fixed rate option is exercised, the buyer will pay the strike price to the seller, and the seller will deliver the underlying asset to the buyer.
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Preparing for Life Decisions with a Mortgage
If you're planning a life change that will impact your finances, a short-term fixed rate mortgage can be a great option. You can choose a shorter term to align with your own life goals, as it will give you time to make changes without having to renegotiate your mortgage.
Having a partner on parental leave or sharing leave can impact your cash flow, but most lenders will qualify you for a mortgage on your full income after you return to work. This can make a short-term fixed rate a more realistic choice.
A change in work or education that requires relocation can also make a short-term fixed rate more suitable. You can secure a payment based on 24 or 36 months to avoid renegotiating during uncertain economic times.
If you're expecting a change in employment, bonuses may be affected when qualifying for a new mortgage. A short-term fixed rate can give you time to adjust to these changes without having to renegotiate your mortgage.
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You can also consider a short-term fixed rate if you're moving to be closer to your partner or aging parents. This can be a stressful time, and having a stable mortgage payment can be a big relief.
Here are some examples of life decisions that may require a short-term fixed rate mortgage:
- Having a partner on parental leave
- Relocating for a new job or education
- Expecting a change in employment that affects bonuses
- Moving to be closer to your partner or aging parents
These possibilities can make a short-term fixed rate a more time- and stress-saving option.
Fixed vs Variable Rates
A short-term fixed rate provides stability of payment and borrowing cost over a set period of 1 to 3 years, but comes with a penalty if you need to break it. This penalty is calculated as the greater of the interest rate differential or 3 months' worth of interest.
Short-term variable rates, on the other hand, usually offer immediate interest and monthly savings if rates should fall during your term. However, if rates increase, your 3 months' interest will increase from the originally agreed rate on the variable mortgage option.
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It's worth noting that short-term fixed rates are priced much lower than the 5-year fixed rate, typically by a significant margin. However, this premise is currently untrue due to the surging inflation.
Here's a comparison of the two:
How to Calculate Mortgage Costs
Calculating mortgage costs can be a bit complicated, but the key is understanding how the mortgage term affects the amount of interest paid. The longer the term, the more interest you pay.
The mortgage term is a crucial factor in determining mortgage costs. For example, someone with a 15-year term will pay less in interest than someone with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.
Using a mortgage calculator is the simplest way to determine exactly what a particular fixed-rate mortgage costs or to compare two different mortgages. You plug in a few details, such as home price, down payment, loan terms, and interest rate, and the calculator does the rest.
A mortgage calculator can break down your monthly payments, showing what goes to interest, principal, and even property taxes if you designate it to do so.
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Saving on Your Loan
If you expect interest rates to trend down, pick a longer term for your mortgage. This way, you can lock in a lower rate and save money.
A 5-year fixed rate is often a good option if you think rates will continue to drop. For example, if the current 5-year fixed rate is 4.89%, you can expect to save money compared to a 2-year or 3-year fixed rate.
However, if you expect rates to reach their limit, a shorter term might be a better choice. This is because you'll have the option to renew at a lower rate, potentially saving you money.
Comparing rates can be a bit tricky, but it's worth doing. For instance, if the 2-year fixed rate is 5.12% and the 3-year fixed rate is 4.73%, you'll need to replace the 2-year rate with a 3-year rate to get the same savings.
Here's a quick comparison:
As you can see, the 5-year fixed rate offers a lower rate than the 2-year or 3-year fixed rates. This means you'll save money if you choose the longer term.
Fixed Rate Mortgage Considerations
A short-term fixed rate mortgage can be a great option for borrowers who want stability and predictability in their payments. This type of mortgage provides a fixed interest rate for a set period of time, usually 1 to 3 years.
One of the benefits of a short-term fixed rate mortgage is that it can be priced lower than a 5-year fixed rate mortgage, making it a more affordable option for borrowers. However, this may not always be the case, as the article notes that "the surging inflation" has made this premise untrue for now.
The penalty for breaking a short-term fixed rate mortgage can be steep, with a penalty calculated as the greater of the interest rate differential or 3 months' worth of interest. This can be a significant drawback for borrowers who may need to make changes to their mortgage.
A short-term fixed rate mortgage can be a good option for borrowers who are looking to pay off their home sooner. With higher monthly payments, you can expect to save on interest and pay off your mortgage faster. This is a great option for those who can afford it and are looking to move forward, faster.
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Here are some key differences between short-term fixed rate and short-term variable rate mortgages:
Ultimately, the decision to choose a short-term fixed rate mortgage depends on your individual financial situation and goals. It's essential to weigh the pros and cons and consider your options carefully before making a decision.
Choosing a Fixed Rate Mortgage
A fixed rate mortgage provides stability and predictability, locking in your rate for the entire length of the loan, even when rates go up. This means you'll know exactly what your payment is, allowing you to budget for other financial obligations and for your savings.
The actual amount of interest that borrowers pay with fixed-rate mortgages varies based on how long the loan is amortized. The longer the term, the more interest that you pay.
To determine exactly what a particular fixed-rate mortgage costs, or to compare two different mortgages, it's simplest to use a mortgage calculator. You plug in a few details, typically home price, down payment, loan terms, and interest rate, and get your monthly payments.
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The rule of thumb is: the longer the term, the more interest that you pay. Someone with a 15-year term will pay less in interest than someone with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.
A fixed rate mortgage is chosen for its stability and predictability factor, keeping your mortgage payment and rate static throughout your term. The longer your term, the bigger the chance that you could miss out on interest savings if rates should fall.
Here are some key differences between short-term fixed rates and short-term variable rates:
Ultimately, the decision to choose a fixed rate mortgage depends on your expectations of the economy and your mortgage term's time horizon. Ask yourself if you expect rates to trend up or down come 6 months prior to the term of your mortgage renewal.
Market Trends and Advice
Short-term fixed mortgages have seen a significant surge in popularity, but recent trends suggest a reversal of this trend. This is largely due to the rising interest rates and the uncertainty surrounding the economy.
In the past, many borrowers opted for shorter-term fixed rates, hoping that the Bank of Canada would soon lower interest rates. However, with the recent rate hikes, this strategy seems less appealing.
According to CMHC data, fixed-rate mortgages with terms of three to five years made up 14% of the market in August 2022, but by August 2023, this number had risen to 51%. This shift is likely driven by the discount offered by fixed-rate mortgages compared to variable-rate mortgages and concerns about further rate hikes.
A significant number of borrowers are now facing higher interest rates upon renewing their loans, resulting in increased debt-servicing costs. In the first half of 2023, over 290,000 borrowers with fixed-rate mortgages encountered a significant increase in interest rates.
Variable-rate mortgages, on the other hand, have become less prevalent, plummeting from a 45% market share to a mere 6% over the same period. This decrease is likely due to the higher rates associated with variable-rate mortgages.
It's essential for borrowers to carefully consider their mortgage options and strategies to navigate the current market conditions. Here's a summary of the key trends and facts:
Borrowers should be prepared for higher interest rates going forward, as Carolyn Rogers, the Bank of Canada's senior deputy governor, has warned. It's not hard to see a world where interest rates are persistently higher than what people have grown used to.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the shortest fixed term mortgage?
The shortest fixed term mortgage is a 2-year fixed rate mortgage, which provides stability and flexibility to switch deals after two years. This option is ideal for those seeking short-term stability with the possibility of changing rates later.
What is a short-term mortgage?
A short-term mortgage is a loan with a repayment period of 10-15 years or less, offering lower interest rates and less interest paid over time. This type of mortgage comes with higher monthly payments, but can be a good option for those who want to pay off their loan quickly.
Does anyone do a 1 year fixed mortgage?
Some lenders offer 1-year fixed rate mortgages, but it's not a standard term and availability may vary. Compare fixed rate mortgage deals to find out more about options with shorter terms.
How much is a $300,000 mortgage at 7% interest?
For a $300,000 mortgage at 7% interest, monthly payments are $1,996 for a 30-year mortgage and $2,696 for a 15-year mortgage. Your mortgage term and payment amount depend on your loan duration.
Sources
- https://www.nesto.ca/featured-articles/a-definitive-guide-to-short-term-fixed-rate-mortgages/
- https://financialpost.com/real-estate/shorter-term-fixed-mortgage-rates-losing-appeal-cmhc
- https://www.jefferson-bank.com/mortgage-center/mortgage-loan-options/fixed-rate-mortgage/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fixed-rate_mortgage.asp
- https://www.calcoastcu.org/mortgages/short-term-fixed/
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