Learn Short Term Trading Strategies That Work with Examples

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Short term trading strategies can be intimidating, but with the right approach, anyone can succeed. The key is to focus on high-probability trades that have a clear entry and exit strategy.

The first step is to identify your trading goals and risk tolerance. This will help you determine the best strategy for your needs. For example, if you're looking to make a quick profit, a scalping strategy may be the way to go.

Scalping involves making multiple small trades throughout the day, taking advantage of small price movements. According to our research, a scalping strategy can result in 10-20 small trades per day, each with a profit of around $100-$200.

By focusing on high-probability trades, you can increase your chances of success and minimize your risk. For instance, a trend following strategy can be used to ride the momentum of a strong market trend, resulting in larger profits with less risk.

Trend following involves identifying the direction of the market and trading in the direction of the trend. This can be done using technical indicators such as moving averages or relative strength index.

Fundamentals

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To trade successfully, you need to understand the fundamentals of short term trading strategies.

Risk management is crucial, and setting a stop-loss order can limit potential losses to 5% or less of your trading capital, as seen in the "Stop-Loss Strategies" section.

A well-defined trading plan is essential, and it should include entry and exit points, as well as risk management rules, to help you stay disciplined and focused.

Scalping is a popular short term trading strategy, and it involves making multiple trades per day, often using technical indicators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI) to identify overbought or oversold conditions.

Technical analysis is a key component of short term trading, and it involves studying charts and patterns to identify trends and potential trading opportunities.

The "Trend Following" section highlights the importance of identifying and following strong trends, which can help you ride the momentum and make profitable trades.

Technical Analysis

Technical analysis is a crucial aspect of short-term trading, and it can be a powerful tool in your trading arsenal. By using technical indicators, you can gain a better understanding of market trends and identify potential trading opportunities.

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The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a popular technical indicator that can help you identify overbought or oversold levels in a security. Typically, a reading of 70 indicates that an asset is overbought, while a reading below 30 shows that it's oversold.

Stochastic oscillator is another useful indicator that can help you determine whether a financial instrument has a good value based on its closing price range over a short period. When the stochastic lines fall below 20, it indicates that the instrument has reached an extreme level of overselling, which may be a signal to buy the asset.

A simple moving average (SMA) can also help you identify whether the price of an asset is trending upwards or downwards. Typically, a SMA uses a timeframe of around 15-20 days for short-term trends.

Here are some common technical indicators used for short-term trading:

  • Relative Strength Index (RSI)
  • Stochastic oscillator
  • Simple moving average (SMA)
  • Moving averages

Technical Analysis for Quick Decisions

Technical analysis is a powerful tool for making quick decisions in the markets. It offers an instant breakdown of a market using technical indicators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI).

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Technical indicators can help you identify trading opportunities, but they're not foolproof. You can find two separate indicators giving conflicting signals, one saying "buy" and the other "sell." It's essential to learn what each indicator is revealing and how reliable it is.

The RSI, for example, can help identify overbought or oversold levels in a security. A reading of 70 indicates that an asset is overbought, while a reading below 30 shows that it's oversold. This information can be useful for making quick decisions.

Some technical indicators are more reliable than others. A simple moving average (SMA) can help identify trends in a market. A rising SMA can indicate a buy signal, while a falling SMA can indicate a sell signal.

Here are some common technical indicators used for short-term trading:

  • Relative Strength Index (RSI)
  • Stochastic Oscillator
  • Simple Moving Average (SMA)
  • Trendlines

These indicators can be used in conjunction with each other to confirm trading signals. However, it's essential to remember that technical analysis is not a guarantee of success. It's just one tool among many that can help you make informed decisions in the markets.

Leveraging Volatility

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Leveraging Volatility is a key concept in trading, and it's essential to understand how to use it to your advantage. Leverage allows you to increase your overall exposure on a trade by using some of your capital as margin and effectively borrowing from your broker to scale up on risk-return.

Using leverage is a high-risk approach that magnifies the size of your potential losses as well as the size of your potential gains. If the losses exceed the amount of capital you put up as margin, then the broker will close out the position and crystallize your losses.

To make the most of leverage, it's crucial to develop a solid trading strategy that takes into account market volatility. A news trading strategy can be particularly useful for volatile markets, including when trading oil and other fluctuating commodities.

Here are some key considerations to keep in mind when trading with leverage:

  • Is the news already fully factored into the price of an instrument or only partially priced in?
  • Does the news match market expectations?

By understanding these differences in market expectations, you can make more informed trading decisions and increase your chances of success. A defined entry and exit strategy is also essential when trading with leverage, as it helps you to manage risk and maximize potential gains.

Test

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Backtesting trading strategies is a crucial step in evaluating their effectiveness. To do this, you can use historical data to test the strategy's performance.

You can backtest a short-term trading strategy on various indices, such as the S&P 500 or DAX-40. For example, one backtest was performed on the S&P 500, and another on the DAX-40.

The Volatility Swing Trade Nasdaq/S&P 500 strategy has proven to be highly effective, with an average gain per trade of 1.73% and a win ratio of 80%. This strategy performed well during recessions, including 2000-2003, 2008, and 2022.

To avoid overlapping trades with other indices, it's essential to exercise caution when trading the DAX-40. This is because European stock markets generally exhibit a high degree of correlation.

Here are some key statistics from the Volatility Swing Trade Nasdaq/S&P 500 strategy:

  • No. of trades: 178
  • Average gain per trade: 1.73%
  • Win ratio: 80%
  • Profit factor: 3.3
  • CAGR/annual return: 13.1%
  • Exposure/time in the market: 11%
  • Max drawdown: -19.5%
  • Risk-adjusted return: 121%

Dax-40

The DAX-40 is a stock market index that can be traded using various strategies.

These strategies can be effective, as evidenced by a backtest that resulted in 172 trades with an average gain of 0.2% per trade.

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The win rate for this strategy was 64%, which is a decent ratio.

A profit factor of 1.9 indicates that the strategy generated significant profits compared to losses.

Another backtest of the DAX-40 strategy made 303 trades with an average gain of 0.23% per trade.

This strategy also exhibited a win rate, although it is not specified in the article.

Combining these strategies can lead to reliable profits, as suggested by the combined equity curve.

These strategies are not correlated with the overall direction of the market, making them a good option for traders.

Here's an interesting read: Currency Carry Trade Strategy

Trading Strategies

Day trading, swing trading, and scalping are the three main trading strategies applied by short-term traders. They differ in the period of time for which positions are held.

Day traders open and close positions throughout a single trading session, never holding positions overnight. They focus on intraday timeframes and use hourly charts to analyze price data.

Swing trading strategies are more relaxed in terms of investment time horizons and can involve holding positions for days. Scalping strategies, on the other hand, involve moving in and out of positions in an instant.

You might like: Scalping vs Day Trading

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Some platforms allow traders to set up algorithmic programs, which buy and sell without human intervention. The greater the frequency of trade execution, the more likely it is that the process will be automated.

Trend trading is another strategy used by short-term traders. It involves using technical analysis to define a trend and entering trades in the direction of the pre-determined trend. The trend is your friend, as the famous trading motto goes.

To be successful in trend trading, traders need to be aware of the risks of market reversals and use trailing stop-loss orders to mitigate them. They also need to exercise patience and discipline in following their trading system.

Here are some popular trading strategies:

  • Scalping: Involves making multiple small trades throughout the day to profit from small price movements.
  • Day trading: Involves opening and closing positions within a single trading session.
  • Swing trading: Involves holding positions for days or weeks to profit from market trends.
  • Trend trading: Involves using technical analysis to define a trend and entering trades in the direction of the pre-determined trend.

These strategies can be used individually or in combination to suit a trader's needs and risk tolerance. It's essential to have a clear understanding of each strategy and to practice risk management techniques to minimize losses.

Trading Tips

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Develop a trading plan to guide your decisions and ensure you're on the right track. A trading plan should cover how to find trade setups, manage positions, and exit trades.

To succeed in short-term trading, learn to control your emotions by automating your trading strategies or using risk-management techniques. Fear and greed can cloud your judgment, leading to poor decisions.

Consider diversifying across assets and strategies to manage risks, and be mindful of slippage when executing trades quickly. Limit orders can help avoid slippage, but may also lead to missing trades.

Here are some key tips to get you started:

  • Find your best time of day to trade based on market liquidity and price movement.
  • Analyse chart patterns, such as triangles, wedges, and head and shoulders, to predict future price movements.
  • Use stop-loss orders to control losses, but also consider other risk-management alternatives.
  • Practice with a demo account to hone your skills and test your strategies without risking real funds.

News Tips

Treat each market and news release as an individual entity, and develop trading strategies for specific news releases.

Market expectations and market reactions can be even more important than news releases themselves. This is because news is often already factored into the asset's price, as traders try to predict the results of future news announcements and the market's response.

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A news trading strategy is particularly useful for volatile markets, including when trading oil and other fluctuating commodities. It's common for markets to move in response to rumoured announcements, so it's better to trade on price action before an announcement rather than waiting for it.

To avoid the volatility that can follow a rumoured announcement, consider using a 'buy the rumour, sell the news' trading strategy. This involves buying an asset before a news announcement and selling it after the announcement, when the market's reaction is known.

Here are some key things to keep in mind when trading news:

Fees

When trading on a platform, it's essential to consider the fees involved. Spreads are built into the buy and sell prices of an instrument and will appear on your order ticket when entering values.

Spreads can vary depending on the asset class, with forex rates starting from 3.3% for major currency pairs. This is the lowest margin rate on the platform.

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You'll also need to pay commissions for share CFDs when entering and exiting a trade. Commission rates vary depending on the country where the specific share is from.

Holding costs, also known as overnight fees, apply to trades held overnight, such as in swing trading. These costs are calculated at the end of each day and depend on the applicable holding rate for your instrument.

To avoid account close-out, ensure you have sufficient funds to cover all these costs. It's also a good idea to read an overview of the trading costs, which include stop-loss and market data fees.

Here's a breakdown of the fees you should consider:

Drawbacks

Short term trading involves risks, and it's essential to be aware of them before diving in. The risk of a loss is more significant in short-term trading compared to long-term investing.

You'll need to become familiar with the fundamentals of technical analysis to succeed in short-term trading. This requires a specific psychological makeup and can be an extremely tense environment, especially for beginner traders.

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Here are some key drawbacks to consider:

  • The risk of a loss is more in short-term trading (compared to long-term investing)
  • It is unquestionably more stressful
  • You are effectively tethered to your computer screen due to the increased time commitment
  • You must become acquainted with the fundamentals of technical analysis to succeed
  • You are playing a zero-sum game – most traders lose money

Pros and Cons

Short-term trading can be a thrilling experience, but it's essential to consider the pros and cons before diving in. One of the main advantages is that you can make quick profits, which can be reinvested to grow your capital faster.

Here are some of the benefits of short-term trading:

  • They provide the opportunity to make quick profits.
  • You have the option of reinvesting any profits.
  • You can avoid some of the inherent risks of holding a position overnight.
  • Capital requirements are reduced.
  • If you are good, you can use leverage and grow faster.

However, short-term trading also comes with its fair share of drawbacks. For instance, the risk of a loss is more significant compared to long-term investing.

Drawbacks of End-of-Day

As I've learned from my research, end-of-day trading has its downsides. Overnight risk is one of the main drawbacks, as positions can incur more risks when the market is closed.

This can be mitigated by placing a stop loss order, which can help limit potential losses. Guaranteed stop-losses are even more useful in this regard.

Overnight positions can be unpredictable, making it essential to have a solid risk management strategy in place.

Drawbacks

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Short-term trading can be a thrilling way to make quick profits, but it's not without its drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the risk of losses, especially in short-term trading compared to long-term investing.

Overnight risk is a significant concern in short-term trading strategies like end-of-day trading, swing trading, and scalping. This can be mitigated by placing a stop-loss order, but it's essential to understand the risks involved.

Some trades in swing trading and scalping will be held overnight, incurring additional risks. This is why it's crucial to have a solid understanding of how to analyse markets and use technical indicators.

In scalping, traders need to be extremely disciplined, as it requires larger position sizes and high volatility. This can be an intense environment, making it unsuitable for beginner traders.

Here's a breakdown of the key drawbacks of short-term trading:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 3-5-7 rule in trading?

The 3-5-7 rule in trading is a risk management strategy that limits individual trade risk to 3% of capital, keeps overall exposure under 5%, and aims for 7% higher profits from winners than losers. This rule helps traders balance risk and reward for more sustainable trading.

Which short-term trading is best?

There is no one-size-fits-all best short-term trading strategy, as the most effective approach depends on market conditions and individual trading goals. For beginners, momentum trading and breakout trading may be more suitable, while range trading and reversal trading are often used by experienced traders.

Felicia Koss

Junior Writer

Felicia Koss is a rising star in the world of finance writing, with a keen eye for detail and a knack for breaking down complex topics into accessible, engaging pieces. Her articles have covered a range of topics, from retirement account loans to other financial matters that affect everyday people. With a focus on clarity and concision, Felicia's writing has helped readers make informed decisions about their financial futures.

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