Seller's Points and Home Sales: What Homeowners Need to Know

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As a homeowner, you're probably aware that selling a house can be a complex process. One crucial aspect to consider is the role of seller's points, also known as seller concessions.

Seller's points are essentially credits or discounts that buyers can negotiate with sellers to reduce the purchase price of the home. These points can be used to cover closing costs, which typically range from 2% to 5% of the purchase price.

Buyers can also negotiate for seller's points to be used towards other expenses, such as repairs or inspections. For example, a seller might agree to pay $5,000 in seller's points to cover the cost of a home inspection.

In some cases, sellers may be motivated to offer seller's points to make their home more competitive in a crowded market.

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Selling Your Home

You can entice buyers by sweetening the offer with seller-paid points, a more attractive option than a straight discount.

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People who want to sell their homes quickly can use seller points to their advantage.

Let's say you're selling your home, and it has a list price of $300,000, but you are willing to accept an offer of $295,000. You could reduce the list price by $5,000, or you could offer $5,000 in seller points instead.

The points would come with a tax deduction and reduce the loan's interest rate, lowering the mortgage's total interest cost.

You'd still end up with the same amount of money, but the buyer would likely be better off with the points versus the $5,000 discount.

Tax Implications

Tax deduction is available for seller-paid points, which can be deducted from the home buyer's income taxes as mortgage interest.

The IRS considers seller-paid points as prepaid interest or interest paid by the home buyer, allowing them to be deducted from the buyer's total taxable income when filing taxes.

Mortgage interest can be deducted, and seller points can also be deducted, reducing the buyer's tax liability.

Seller-paid points can't be deducted as interest on the seller's return, but they're a selling expense that will reduce the amount of gain realized.

Benefits and Considerations

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You can lower your tax burden as the buyer in a deal by using deductions for mortgage interest and points, but certain requirements must be met.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) allows you to deduct the mortgage interest paid only on the first $750,000 of your total debt, or up to $1 million if you incurred your debt before Dec. 16, 2017.

To qualify for a deduction, the mortgage loan must be used to finance your primary residence, and the points paid can't be for costs listed separately at the closing or on the settlement sheet.

You'll need to determine your breakeven point, the point where you will benefit from the prepaid interest, to decide whether paying additional money for points to reduce your interest rate is worth it.

The points must be computed as a percentage of the loan's principal amount, and the amount must show clearly as points on your settlement statement for you to qualify for a deduction.

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Seller-paid points can benefit buyers in four ways: lower interest rate and lower monthly payment, less interest cost over the life of the loan, easier to qualify for a mortgage, and a tax deduction for the seller-paid points.

If the seller pays 2 or 3 points on your behalf, your mortgage interest rate would likely be 0.5% - 0.75% lower, resulting in a lower monthly payment.

Your total savings over the life of the loan can be significantly more with seller-paid points, not just the initial reduction in purchase price.

With seller-paid points, your debt ratio would be lower, making it easier for you to qualify for financing.

The IRS allows you to take the amount of seller-paid points as a tax deduction, which can be a significant benefit to buyers.

Seller Concessions

Seller concessions are a way to make the sale of your home more attractive to potential buyers. They can include things like closing costs, real estate agent fees, inspection fees, and fees from other sources.

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You can offer to pay some of these fees to make the process easier for the buyer, and it's a great way to entice them to choose your home over others. This can be especially helpful if the buyer is on the fence about your home.

The limits on what you can cover with seller concessions vary from place to place, so be sure to check the rules in your area before making any offers. You don't want to overstep any boundaries and risk losing the sale.

Offering seller concessions can be a win-win for both you and the buyer. It can help you sell your home quickly and for a good price, and it can also make the buying process easier and less stressful for the buyer.

Regulations and Guidelines

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) requires sellers to clearly disclose any material facts about the product or service, such as the cost, benefits, and risks.

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Sellers must also comply with the FTC's guidelines on endorsements and testimonials, which state that they must be truthful and not misleading.

The FTC's guidelines also require sellers to have a clear and conspicuous disclosure of any material connections they have with the product or service.

Sellers must also comply with the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), which requires them to obtain parental consent before collecting personal data from children under the age of 13.

The FTC's guidelines also require sellers to have a clear and conspicuous disclosure of any material connections they have with the product or service, including any relationships with influencers or other third parties.

Investing and Reinvesting

Investing in your property is a gamble, as it's hard to predict what will increase its value.

If you spend money on something like roof repairs, new flooring, or a nice deck, the buyer might not appreciate the initial investment.

Getting your home appraised can help you identify areas that need improvement and make targeted repairs to boost the sale price.

Installing a hot tub can increase your home's value, but it's not a selling point for everyone, especially those who understand the maintenance and extra energy costs.

Upgrading appliances sounds great, but if the buyer doesn't spend much time in the kitchen, the upgrades won't be appealing.

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Using Paid Services

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Paid services can be a game-changer for sellers who want to reach a wider audience and increase their sales.

Some paid services, like Amazon FBA, can provide valuable tools and resources that help sellers manage their inventory and shipping.

Amazon FBA offers a range of benefits, including free shipping, customer service, and warehousing.

Sellers can also use paid services like Google Ads to target specific keywords and demographics.

Google Ads can help sellers increase their online visibility and drive more traffic to their store.

Paid services like these can be especially helpful for sellers who are just starting out and don't have a large customer base yet.

By using paid services, sellers can gain a competitive edge and stay ahead in a crowded market.

It's worth noting that some paid services, like Shopify, offer a free trial period, allowing sellers to test the waters before committing to a paid plan.

Shopify's paid plans start at $29 per month, and offer a range of features and tools that can help sellers streamline their operations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are seller paid points deductible?

No, seller-paid points are not deductible as interest. However, they are considered a legitimate cost of selling a property and may be negotiable in the sale price.

Carole Veum

Junior Writer

Carole Veum is a seasoned writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for financial journalism. Her work has appeared in several notable publications, covering a range of topics including banking and mergers and acquisitions. Veum's articles on the Banks of Kenya provide a comprehensive understanding of the local financial landscape, while her pieces on 2013 Mergers and Acquisitions offer insightful analysis of significant corporate transactions.

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