If you're struggling with an upside down car loan, you're not alone. According to the article, over 1 in 5 car owners in the US are upside down on their car loan, with an average loan balance of $7,000.
You may be wondering what options are available to you. The good news is that there are several solutions to consider. One option is to refinance your loan, which can help you save money on interest and pay off your loan faster.
Refinancing can also give you the opportunity to switch to a more affordable loan term. For example, if you're currently paying 60 months, you may be able to refinance to a 36-month term, which can save you thousands of dollars in interest over the life of the loan.
However, refinancing may not be the best option for everyone. According to the article, refinancing may not be possible if you have a poor credit score or if your car is worth less than the loan balance.
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Understanding Upside Down Car Loans
You might be surprised to learn that getting upside down on a car loan is more common than you think. It happens when you owe more on your car than it's worth.
A car depreciates quickly, especially in the first three years of owning it, which can leave you upside down from the start. You can owe nearly the entire purchase price, but the car is already worth less.
For example, if you buy a $20,000 car with a $1,000 down payment, you'll be upside down as soon as you drive it off the lot, owing $19,000 but the car being worth only $16,000.
It's easy to overpay when buying a car without doing your research. You might pay $24,000 for a car that's now worth $16,000, leaving you upside down and facing a big problem.
It's not always your fault, though - unscrupulous car dealers can take advantage of you, leaving you with a loan that's more than you should owe.
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Here are some common situations that can lead to an upside-down car loan:
- Having a long-term loan and your vehicle has significantly depreciated in value since you purchased it.
- Taking out a no-money-down auto loan or paying above the vehicle’s sticker price because you included add-ons.
- Purchasing an expensive vehicle that has not held its value as expected.
- Accepting a loan with a high interest rate so that more of your payment is going to the interest than the principal.
Depreciation is a key factor in getting upside down on a car loan. Cars lose about 20% of their value in the first year and continue to depreciate each subsequent year.
Assessing Your Situation
To assess your situation, you'll need to determine the value of your car and the amount you still owe on your loan. Check your loan balance by contacting your lender or reviewing a recent loan statement. The loan balance is the first step in figuring out if you're upside-down.
You'll also need to estimate your car's value, which can be found on pricing guides like Edmunds.com, Kelley Blue Book, or the National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA). These resources provide a conservative estimate of your car's value, as trade-in prices are lower than private party prices.
If you're unsure about the value of your car, the Federal Trade Commission suggests checking resources like the National Automobile Dealers Association Guides, Edmunds, or Kelley Blue Book.
Here are the steps to calculate your equity:
- Check your loan balance.
- Estimate your car's value.
- Subtract the loan balance from the value of the car.
If the result is positive, you have equity. If it's negative, you're upside-down.
Assess Your Position
To assess your position, start by checking your loan balance - it's essential to know how much you still owe on your car loan. Contact your lender or check a recent loan statement to find this information.
Next, estimate your car's value by looking up the trade-in value on pricing guides like Edmunds.com, Kelley Blue Book, or the National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA). This will give you a conservative estimate, as trade-in prices are lower than private party prices.
Now, do the math: subtract the loan balance from the value of the car. If the result is positive, you have equity. If it's negative, you're upside-down, meaning you owe more on your loan than your car is worth.
For example, if you still owe $30,000 on your car, but it's only worth $20,000, you're upside-down by $10,000.
Here's a quick rundown of what to do next:
- Calculate your negative equity
- Reach out to your lender
- Take on a new loan
- Consider getting rid of your car
To help you figure out the value of your car, check out these resources:
- National Automobile Dealers Association Guides
- Edmunds
- Kelley Blue Book
Excessive Wear
Excessive wear can significantly impact your vehicle's value. Buying a brand new Jeep and doing lots of off-road driving can wear it down sooner than normal.
Abnormal wear and tear can cause a vehicle to depreciate even faster. This is because excessive wear reduces the vehicle's lifespan and overall condition.
Doing lots of off-road driving can be especially damaging to a vehicle's exterior and interior. For example, a brand new Jeep might suffer from worn-out tires, scratched paint, and damaged interior components.
Excessive wear can also lead to costly repairs down the line. This can leave you with a significant financial burden when you decide to trade in your vehicle for a newer model.
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Average Annual Depreciation
Typically, vehicles lose 20% of their value on average during the first year.
Depreciation occurs at a rate that can depend on the make and model, how well the vehicle holds its value, and how much attention the owner pays to maintenance and upkeep to minimize wear and tear.
A new vehicle usually loses 60% of its value within five years.
This speedy depreciation can catch car owners off guard, especially if they paid more for their car than it's worth.
Here's an interesting read: What Is a Depreciation Tax Shield
Options for Getting Out of an Upside Down Car Loan
Getting out of an upside-down car loan can be a daunting task, but there are several options to consider. You could scrap your plans for a new car and stay with the one you have, as it's often the best strategy for getting above water.
Refinancing your loan can also be a viable option, especially if you can qualify for a new loan with a lower interest rate. This can make it easier to pay off more of the principal each month and get out of debt faster.
Selling your vehicle is another way to get cash to pay off the loan, including the negative equity balance. If you sell to a private buyer, you might have more room to negotiate a price that would allow you to get enough cash to cancel out the negative equity.
Making extra payments is a straightforward way to pay down your loan and eliminate the negative equity faster. This can also reduce the amount you pay in interest.
Additional reading: How to Pay off Equity Loan
Refinancing with a shorter loan term can help you get right-side up faster and save you money on interest over time. However, this option will mean a higher monthly payment, so make sure you can afford it.
Trading in your car for a leased vehicle is another option, but be aware that you'll still be responsible for covering the negative equity you've accrued. Leasing may not be ideal, but it won't have to worry about any of the resale value issues since the car goes back to the dealership at the end of the lease.
Here are some options to consider:
- Make extra payments to pay down your loan and eliminate the negative equity faster.
- Refinance with a shorter loan term to save money on interest over time.
- Trade in your car for a leased vehicle, but be aware that you'll still be responsible for covering the negative equity.
- Refinance your loan to get a lower interest rate and make it easier to pay off more of the principal each month.
- Sell your vehicle to get cash to pay off the loan, including the negative equity balance.
Managing the Risks of an Upside Down Car Loan
Being upside down on a car loan can be a recipe for disaster if you're not careful. You owe more on the loan than the car is worth, and it's easy to fall into this trap if you don't do your research before buying a car.
A car depreciates in value very quickly, especially in your first three years of owning it. You can be upside down as soon as you drive the car off the lot, especially if you put little to no down payment. For example, if you buy a $20,000 car with a $1,000 down payment, you'll owe $19,000, but the car is only worth $16,000.
It's not always your fault if you end up upside down, but being aware of the risks can help you avoid them. Unscrupulous car dealers can take advantage of you, and dealers will often roll the shortfall from the old car to the new car without telling you.
Being upside-down isn't automatically a problem if you can keep up with payments and keep your car until the loan is paid off. But life is unpredictable, and things can change quickly.
Here are some common situations where being upside-down can be treacherous:
- Your car is totaled after an accident, and the insurer pays out the current value of your car, but you'll owe the lender the amount you owe, plus your negative equity.
- You can't keep up with the payments and want to downsize to a cheaper car, but you'll have to give up your current car and pay the negative equity.
- You suddenly need a different vehicle, and you'll have to pay the amount you owe above the trade-in value of your current car.
To avoid these risks, it's essential to be aware of the true value of the car and not overpay for it. You can do this by researching the car's market value, negotiating the price, and making a significant down payment.
Exiting the Contract
You can sell your vehicle and use the proceeds to pay off the loan in full, eliminating the debt without hurting your credit. This approach is a viable option if you can sell your car for enough to cover the outstanding balance.
Selling your car might not always be feasible, so consider trading it in and rolling negative equity into a new car loan. This can help avoid credit score damage, but be aware that it may leave you with more debt to repay.
Selling your car and paying off the loan in full is a straightforward way to exit the contract, and it's a strategy that can be used to get out of an upside-down car loan.
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Key Takeaways
An upside down car loan is a loan with a balance that exceeds the car's value, resulting in negative equity. This means you'll have to pay off the negative equity if you want to trade in a car you still owe money on.
You'll have to pay off the negative equity if you want to trade in a car you still owe money on. This can be a costly mistake, as it doesn't get you out of repaying your debt.
You can roll the balance into a new loan or find a dealer who is willing to pay it off for you. However, this is not always the best option, as it may lead to further debt.
To avoid becoming upside down on your car loan, take out one you can afford and seek one with a shorter term. This can help you pay off the loan faster and avoid negative equity.
Here are some key options to consider when dealing with a $10,000 upside down car loan:
- Paying off the negative equity in a lump sum
- Switching to a lease to avoid the same situation again
- Refinancing the loan to get a better repayment plan
It's better to pay off negative equity before you trade in the car, but you can also roll the balance into a new loan or find a dealer who is willing to pay it off for you.
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Sources
- https://www.creditkarma.com/auto/i/upside-down-car-loan
- https://www.investopedia.com/how-to-get-out-of-an-upside-down-car-loan-8683451
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/auto-loans/car-loans-upside-down
- https://www.moneycrashers.com/how-to-get-out-of-a-car-loan-when-you-owe-more-than-the-car-is-worth/
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/what-is-an-upside-down-car-loan-4585198
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