Reits in San Francisco: A Comprehensive Guide

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Credit: pexels.com, A bustling downtown San Francisco street with historic buildings and pedestrians crossing.

San Francisco is a hub for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), offering a unique blend of tech innovation and traditional real estate investing.

The city has a strong REIT presence, with many notable players such as Boston Properties and Prologis.

Investors can expect a high level of liquidity in San Francisco's REIT market, thanks to the presence of major financial institutions and exchanges.

San Francisco's REITs are often focused on commercial properties, with many investors targeting office buildings and logistics facilities.

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What is a REIT?

A REIT is a company that owns or finances income-producing real estate, such as office buildings, apartments, and shopping centers.

REITs have to meet specific requirements to qualify, which is why some real estate companies don't qualify as REITs.

Most REITs trade on major stock exchanges, making it easy for investors to buy and sell shares.

For more insights, see: Real World San Francisco

Definition

A REIT is essentially a company that owns or finances income-producing real estate. This can include a wide range of property sectors.

San Francisco
Credit: pexels.com, San Francisco

REITs have to meet specific requirements to qualify as such. These requirements are outlined in the article, but suffice it to say that they're quite detailed.

REITs trade on major stock exchanges, making them accessible to investors. This is a key benefit of investing in REITs.

Most REITs are companies that focus on income-producing properties. This means they're not just holding onto properties for long-term appreciation, but rather generating revenue from them.

By trading on stock exchanges, REITs offer a convenient way for investors to buy into the real estate market.

How it Works

A REIT, or Real Estate Investment Trust, is a company that allows individuals to invest in real estate without directly owning physical properties.

REITs are required to distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders each year, making them a popular choice for income-seeking investors.

They can invest in a wide range of properties, including office buildings, apartments, shopping centers, and even mortgages.

Exterior of typical cozy similar residential houses located in peaceful suburb area of San Francisco against modern skyscrapers on sunny day
Credit: pexels.com, Exterior of typical cozy similar residential houses located in peaceful suburb area of San Francisco against modern skyscrapers on sunny day

Investors can buy REIT shares on major stock exchanges, just like any other stock.

REITs can be publicly traded, meaning anyone can buy and sell shares, or privately held, with shares only available to a select group of investors.

By pooling funds from many investors, REITs can purchase and manage large, income-generating properties that might be out of reach for individual investors.

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San Francisco REITs

In San Francisco, KBS REIT III recently returned the keys to 201 Spear Street, a 300,000-square-foot office building, to the lender due to defaulting on a $125 million loan.

KBS REIT III's default on this loan represents 7% of its outstanding debt as of the third quarter of 2023.

The REIT also defaulted on a $606.3 million loan that was scheduled to mature in December 2023 but has been extended until February 6.

This loan accounts for roughly 34% of the REIT's outstanding debts, and to secure the extension, the REIT made a principal paydown payment of $5 million.

The REIT has more than $1.7 billion in debt maturities in the next 12 months, which has led management to indicate that it may not pay distributions for some time until the debt and capital markets improve.

Related reading: Va Loan Amount San Diego

KBS Hands Back Keys to Office Building

Credit: youtube.com, KBS Direct Webinar: Providing Direct Access to Institutional Quality Real Estate.

KBS Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. recently returned the keys to 201 Spear Street, a 300,000-square-foot office building in San Francisco.

This followed the REIT's default on a $125 million loan secured by the property in November 2023.

The property was valued "at substantially less than the outstanding debt", according to a third-party due diligence report.

The default represents 7% of the REIT's outstanding debt as of the third quarter of 2023.

The REIT also acknowledged defaulting on a $606.3 million loan that was scheduled to mature in December 2023 and has been extended until February 6.

To secure the extension, the REIT made a principal paydown payment of $5 million.

The REIT has more than $1.7 billion in debt maturities in the next 12 months.

Management has indicated that they will likely not pay distributions for some time until there is improvement in the debt and capital markets.

The REIT had previously indicated "substantial doubt" regarding its ability to continue as a going concern due to a decline in its net asset value per share.

More Development

Gray High Rise Buildings
Credit: pexels.com, Gray High Rise Buildings

Alexandria's San Francisco projects, particularly in Mission Bay, have attracted joint-venture partners due to the high-quality real estate and investment-grade tenancy.

The company sold a 40% stake in its 409/499 Illinois Street asset to TIAA for $189.6 million in 2015.

Alexandria's assets are highly valued due to their mission-critical nature and class-A quality, making them desirable investments for large institutional investors.

Two new facilities are slated to open in the area next year, adding a combined 450,000 square feet of space.

The master plan for Mission Bay has played a significant role in creating tens of thousands of jobs in the area.

Shareholders

As we dive into the world of San Francisco REITs, let's take a closer look at who's behind these investment trusts. SF Real Estate Investment Trust has a diverse group of shareholders.

S.F. HOLDING CO., LTD. is the largest shareholder, owning 36.27% of the company's equities.

China Orient Asset Management Co. Ltd. is another significant player, holding 20% of the company's equities.

Low Angle Photography of Building
Credit: pexels.com, Low Angle Photography of Building

The other shareholders, Kasikorn Asset Management Co., Ltd., Santa Lucia Asset Management Pte. Ltd., and RREEF America LLC, hold a relatively small portion of the company's equities, with Kasikorn owning 0.4732%, Santa Lucia owning 0.3309%, and RREEF owning 0.2913%.

Here's a breakdown of the top shareholders:

REIT Operations

San Francisco REITs are known for their high occupancy rates, with some properties boasting rates above 98%. This is due in part to their prime locations and the strong demand for housing in the city.

The average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in San Francisco is around $3,400 per month, which is a significant increase from the national average. Many REITs in the area have taken advantage of this trend by investing in new construction and renovations.

Property management is a crucial aspect of REIT operations in San Francisco. Companies like Essex Property Trust and Boston Properties have established themselves as leaders in this field, with experienced teams handling everything from maintenance to marketing.

The cost of property management in San Francisco can be high, with some companies charging upwards of $1,000 per unit per year. However, the benefits of effective property management, such as increased rental income and reduced vacancy rates, can far outweigh these costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 75% rule for REITs?

A REIT must derive at least 75% of its gross income from real estate-related sources and have assets valued at 75% or more from real estate-related assets. This rule ensures REITs primarily focus on generating income from real estate investments.

Vanessa Schmidt

Lead Writer

Vanessa Schmidt is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has established herself as a trusted voice in the world of personal finance. Her expertise has led to the creation of articles on a wide range of topics, including Wells Fargo credit card information, where she provides readers with valuable insights and practical advice.

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