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First Republic Bank has a strong presence in the San Francisco Bay Area, with a history dating back to 1985. Founded by Jim Herbert, the bank has grown to become one of the largest banks in the region.
First Republic Bank's headquarters is located in San Francisco, California, and it has a total of 70 branches in the Bay Area. The bank has a significant presence in Silicon Valley, with many branches located in major tech hubs.
First Republic Bank's commitment to the Bay Area community is evident in its philanthropic efforts, with a focus on education and the arts. The bank has donated millions of dollars to local organizations, supporting initiatives such as arts education programs.
First Republic Bank has received numerous awards and recognition for its community involvement and business practices, including being named one of the "Best Places to Work" by the San Francisco Business Times.
Bank History
First Republic Bank has a rich history dating back to 1985. It was founded by Jim Herbert, a well-respected banker in the San Francisco Bay Area.
The bank started with a single office in San Francisco's financial district and quickly gained a reputation for exceptional customer service.
First Republic's early success was fueled by its focus on high-touch banking and building long-term relationships with its clients.
The bank's commitment to the Bay Area community has remained a core part of its identity throughout its history.
Foundation and IPO
First Republic was founded in February 1985 by Jim Herbert, a seasoned banker who previously sold his company San Francisco Bancorp to Atlantic Financial.
Jim Herbert's experience in the banking industry was crucial in laying the foundation for First Republic's success.
First Republic began operations on July 1, 1985, as a California-chartered industrial loan company.
It became a public company via an initial public offering on the Nasdaq in August 1986, selling stock at $10 a share.
The IPO marked a significant milestone for First Republic, providing it with the necessary funds to expand its operations.
First Republic acquired Silver State Thrift, a savings and loan association in Nevada, in 1993.
Acq, Sale, & Second IPO
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First Republic went through a series of significant changes in the late 2000s.
In September 2007, First Republic was acquired by Merrill Lynch for $1.8 billion in cash and stock. This marked a major shift in the bank's ownership and direction.
The acquisition by Merrill Lynch was short-lived, as Bank of America acquired Merrill Lynch and thereby acquired First Republic in 2007.
In July 2010, Bank of America sold First Republic Bank to a group of private investors for approximately $1 billion. This group included Colony Capital, General Atlantic, and chairman James Herbert and former COO Katherine August DeWilde.
Thomas J. Barrack, Jr., the head of Colony, had been a board member prior to the Merrill Lynch deal and General Atlantic had been an early investor in the firm putting up about $5 million in 1987.
The new investors provided an additional $800 million to meet new capital requirements established by U.S. regulators.
First Republic Bank once again became a public company via an initial public offering in December 2010, raising $280.5 million.
Later Acquisitions
In November 2012, First Republic acquired Luminous Capital, a wealth management firm with $5.5 billion in assets, for $125 million. This marked a significant expansion for the bank.
The 2015 acquisition of Constellation Wealth Partners followed, with a price tag of $115 million. This further solidified First Republic's presence in the wealth management space.
Gradifi, a startup that helps employees pay off student loan debt, was acquired by First Republic in December 2016. The company had already gained traction, with clients like PricewaterhouseCoopers and Natixis Global Asset Management on board.
In March 2018, the bank invested in CommonBond, a student loan financier. This marked another strategic move in First Republic's efforts to support clients with student loan debt.
The bank leased more office space at Rockefeller Center in New York City in May 2018. This expansion reflects First Republic's continued growth and commitment to its clients.
Collapse
The bank failures of 2023 were a stark reminder of the fragility of the financial system. In March 2023, First Republic's credit rating was downgraded by Fitch Ratings and S&P Global Ratings due to a high proportion of uninsured deposits.
Eleven American banks, including JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America, deposited $30 billion with First Republic in an attempt to alleviate concerns of a possible bank run. Despite this, shares of the company declined.
The bank's capital shortfall was $13.5 billion, a staggering figure compared to the liquidity crisis of Silicon Valley Bank. First Republic's customers withdrew $104.5 billion in deposits during the turmoil.
The bank's high-net-worth clients, whose assets exceeded $250,000, were not protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). This led to significant outflows of deposits.
First Republic was unable to make full use of the Bank Term Funding Program due to its municipal bond assets not qualifying as eligible collateral. The bank was forced to begin selling its bonds and securities at a loss to raise equity.
Multiple advisor teams left the bank as it began laying off people. The FDIC confirmed its imminent takeover of the bank after its stock price plummeted.
Bank Operations
First Republic Bank offers a range of online and mobile banking services, allowing customers to easily manage their accounts and conduct financial transactions remotely.
Their online banking platform provides 24/7 access to account information, bill pay, and fund transfers, making it a convenient option for customers who prefer to bank digitally.
The bank's mobile app, available for both iOS and Android devices, offers a similar range of features, including mobile deposit and account alerts.
First Republic Bank has a network of branches and ATMs throughout the San Francisco Bay Area, providing customers with easy access to in-person banking services.
Their customer service team is available to assist with any questions or concerns, either in-person or over the phone.
Bank Distinctions
First Republic Bank has a strong presence in the San Francisco Bay Area, with a long history dating back to 1985. The bank has a total of 75 branches across the region.
First Republic Bank offers a range of financial products and services, including personal banking, private banking, and wealth management. They cater to high net worth individuals and families.
Their personal banking services include checking and savings accounts, credit cards, and loans. These services are designed to meet the needs of individuals and families in the San Francisco Bay Area.
First Republic Bank has a strong commitment to community development and philanthropy. They have invested in various initiatives that support education, arts, and healthcare in the region.
Bank Financials
First Republic Bank, a San Francisco Bay Area institution, has a strong financial foundation. The bank has consistently reported net income of over $100 million in recent years.
They have a robust deposit base, with over $40 billion in deposits. This provides a solid foundation for their lending operations.
First Republic's asset quality is also a notable strength, with a non-performing asset ratio of less than 0.5%. This indicates a low level of bad debt on their books.
Their capital levels are also well above regulatory requirements, with a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of over 12%. This provides a buffer against potential losses.
First Republic's efficiency ratio is also impressive, at around 40%. This indicates that they are able to manage their expenses effectively while still generating revenue.
Frequently Asked Questions
What will happen to my First Republic Bank account?
Your First Republic Bank account will be transitioned to JPMorgan Chase, effective May 25, 2024. For more information on how to access your accounts, please visit our Deposit Accounts FAQ.
Is First Republic Bank still operating?
No, First Republic Bank is no longer operating as of May 1, 2023, when it was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation. The FDIC took over as Receiver, but no advance notice was given to the public.
Sources
- https://sfstandard.com/2023/09/21/closures-hit-san-francisco-bay-area-first-republic-bank-branches/
- https://www.multifamilydive.com/news/bank-failures-first-republic-multifamily-lending/649184/
- https://localnewsmatters.org/2023/05/02/jpmorgan-buys-sf-based-first-republic-bank-assets-latest-casualty-of-uncertain-economy/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Republic_Bank
- https://www.fdic.gov/resources/resolutions/bank-failures/failed-bank-list/first-republic.html
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