
Getting an open line of credit can be a great way to access funds when you need them. This type of credit allows you to borrow money from a lender and repay it over time, often with interest.
There are different types of open lines of credit, including credit cards and lines of credit from banks. Credit cards are revolving lines of credit, meaning you can reuse the credit limit after paying off the balance.
To qualify for an open line of credit, lenders typically look at your credit score and income. A good credit score can help you get approved for a line of credit with a lower interest rate.
Key Concepts
A line of credit is a type of credit product that allows you to borrow a set amount of money as needed, paid back, and borrowed again.
The amount of interest, size of payments, and other rules are set by the lender, and some lines of credit allow you to write checks or use a debit card to access the available credit.
There are different types of lines of credit, including personal, business, and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs).
Here are some common types of lines of credit:
- Personal lines of credit
- Business lines of credit
- Home equity lines of credit (HELOCs)
Understanding

A line of credit is a type of credit product offered by banks and other financial institutions. It's available for both personal customers and business clients, and customers must qualify to be approved for one.
The limit on a line of credit is based on the borrower's creditworthiness, and the amount of money that can be borrowed as needed is set by the lender. This amount can be borrowed, paid back, and borrowed again, making it a flexible option.
Some lines of credit allow you to write checks, while others issue a debit card that can be used to access the available credit. A line of credit can be secured or unsecured, with secured lines of credit coming with lower rates because they're backed by collateral.
Borrowers can request a certain amount, but they don't have to use it all. They can tailor their spending from the line of credit to their needs and owe interest only on the amount that they draw, not on the entire credit line.
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Here are some common types of lines of credit:
- Personal lines of credit
- Business lines of credit
- Home equity lines of credit (HELOCs)
A line of credit is often considered a type of revolving account, which means borrowers can spend the money, repay it, and spend it again in a virtually never-ending cycle.
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Secured vs Unsecured
A secured line of credit typically involves using an asset, such as a car or home, as collateral to secure the loan. This can be beneficial as banks and creditors usually offer lower interest rates and higher spending limits on secured lines of credit.
Secured lines of credit can be used for various purposes, including home improvements or major purchases. In the case of a home equity line of credit (HELOC), you can borrow against the equity in your home, which is the amount by which its appraised value exceeds the unpaid balance on your mortgage. For example, if you have a $500,000 mortgage and your home is appraised for $600,000, your equity would be $100,000.
Unsecured lines of credit, on the other hand, do not require collateral. These types of credit lines are often more difficult to get approved for, especially for individuals with poor credit or no established credit history.
Here are some examples of unsecured credit lines:
- Credit cards: These are the most common form of unsecured lines of credit and can be used for daily purchases, generating rewards points in the process.
- Personal lines of credit: These are often used for projects or bigger one-time purchases, such as a home-improvement upgrade.
- Personal loans: These are also for projects and bigger one-time purchases, such as for a home appliance.
- Peer-to-peer loans: These are often friend-to-friend loans that are unregulated.
- Payday loans: These are for emergency debts that must be paid immediately and come with high fees and the inability to repay these on time.
It's worth noting that unsecured credit is riskier for lenders than secured credit, so they typically charge higher interest rates and fees for unsecured credit lines.
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How It Works
A personal line of credit is a flexible way to access funds when you need them. You can borrow and repay money in variable amounts, as long as you meet a monthly minimum requirement.
Interest rates on personal lines of credit can be lower than those on credit cards. This makes them a good strategy for dealing with unexpected expenses that exceed your emergency savings.
The life cycle of a personal line of credit typically has two stages: the draw period and the repayment period. These stages usually last three to five years each.
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During the draw period, you can borrow and repay money as needed. You'll also make minimum monthly payments to keep your credit line in good standing.
Some personal lines of credit only have a draw period, where you can borrow as long as you make your minimum monthly payments. Others have a continuous draw period, where you can borrow as long as you stay within your credit limit.
You can usually borrow between $1,000 and $50,000 with a personal line of credit. Some lenders may have a minimum draw amount, such as $50.
Here's a breakdown of the typical stages of a personal line of credit:
- Draw period: You can borrow and repay money as needed, making minimum monthly payments.
- Repayment period: You pay back your outstanding balance in a series of fixed monthly payments.
With some lenders, like OnDeck, you can make one easy weekly or monthly payment to consolidate your draws. As you pay back your principal, you replenish your available funds.
Benefits and Drawbacks
An open line of credit can be a convenient and flexible way to access cash, but it's essential to understand its benefits and drawbacks.
The main advantage of an open line of credit is the ability to borrow only the amount needed, which can help avoid paying interest on a large loan. This can be a significant cost savings, especially for larger purchases or unexpected expenses.
However, unsecured lines of credit often come with higher interest rates and stricter credit requirements than those secured by collateral. This can make them less accessible to some borrowers.
Interest rates for lines of credit are typically variable and can vary widely from one lender to another, so it's crucial to review the terms and conditions carefully before signing up.
Here are some key things to consider when evaluating the pros and cons of an open line of credit:
- Higher interest rates and stricter credit requirements for unsecured lines of credit
- Variable interest rates that can change over time
- Lack of regulatory protection, leading to severe penalties for late payments or going over the credit limit
- Potential for overspending and struggling to make payments
- Risk of damaging your credit score through misuse
Pros and Cons
The benefits and drawbacks of personal lines of credit are worth considering. Here are the key points to think about.
A personal line of credit can be a flexible financing option, allowing you to borrow only what you need and pay interest on that amount alone. This can be a big plus for those who want to avoid high interest rates or fees associated with credit cards.

However, not everyone qualifies for a personal line of credit, and good to excellent credit is usually required. This can be a drawback for those who have less-than-perfect credit.
You'll also need to be aware of fluctuating monthly payments, which can depend on variable interest rates and how much you draw from your credit line. This can make it harder to budget and plan your finances.
Another consideration is the fees associated with personal lines of credit, including annual fees and transaction fees. These can add up quickly and eat into your available credit.
Interest accrues as soon as you draw from your personal line of credit, which means you'll start paying interest on your borrowed amount right away. This can be a significant expense if you're not careful.
Here are the key pros and cons of personal lines of credit at a glance:
Limitations of
Limitations of Lines of Credit (LOC) can be significant. Borrowers need to be aware of the potential problems.
Unsecured LOCs have higher interest rates and stricter credit requirements than those secured by collateral. This can be a major drawback for those with less-than-perfect credit.
Interest rates for LOCs are almost always variable, and can vary widely from one lender to another. This means that borrowers may face unexpected increases in their payments.
LOCs don't provide the same level of regulatory protection as credit cards. Penalties for late payments and going over the LOC limit can be severe, and may even lead to debt collection.
An open LOC can invite overspending, leading to an inability to make payments. This can have long-term consequences for a borrower's credit score.
Misuse of an LOC can hurt a borrower's credit score, and may require professional help to repair. Depending on the severity, the services of a top credit repair company might be worth considering.
Key Limitations to Consider:
- Higher interest rates and stricter credit requirements for unsecured LOCs
- Variable interest rates that can change frequently
- Lack of regulatory protection compared to credit cards
- Risk of overspending and inability to make payments
- Potential damage to credit score
Types of Lines of Credit
Lines of credit come in a variety of forms, with each falling into either the secured or unsecured category.
There are a few types of lines of credit, including personal lines of credit, business lines of credit, and home equity lines of credit.
Most personal lines of credit are unsecured, but there are two popular types of secured personal credit lines: home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) and CD-secured lines of credit.
A HELOC allows you to borrow against the equity in your home and typically has a draw period of five to 10 years, followed by a repayment period of 10 to 20 years.
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Types of
There are several types of lines of credit, each with its own characteristics. A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is a type of secured line of credit that allows you to borrow against the equity in your home.
A HELOC is typically secured by the market value of your home minus the amount owed, which becomes the basis for determining the size of the line of credit. The credit limit is usually equal to 75% or 80% of the market value of the home, minus the balance owed on the mortgage.
Secured lines of credit, like HELOCs, require collateral, such as a home or a CD, to secure the loan. Unsecured lines of credit, on the other hand, do not require collateral and are based on your creditworthiness.
Some personal lines of credit are secured by a home equity line of credit (HELOC), while others are secured by a CD. A CD-secured line of credit uses money you have on deposit in a certificate of deposit (CD) as collateral.
Revolving credit lines, also known as open-end credit, allow you to spend the money, repay it, and spend it again in a virtually never-ending cycle. Examples of revolving credit lines include credit cards, personal lines of credit, and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs).
Here's a breakdown of the main types of lines of credit:
Revolving lines of credit, like credit cards and personal lines of credit, allow you to spend the money, repay it, and spend it again in a virtually never-ending cycle. Non-revolving lines of credit, on the other hand, have a fixed credit limit and do not replenish after payments are made.
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Secured by Securities
Securities-backed lines of credit, or SBLOCs, are a type of secured-demand LOC where the borrower's securities act as collateral.
Typically, an SBLOC allows the investor to borrow between 50% to 95% of the value of assets in their account.
SBLOCs are non-purpose loans, meaning the borrower can't use the money to buy or trade securities, but almost any other type of expenditure is allowed.
The borrower must make monthly interest-only payments until the loan is repaid in full or the brokerage or bank demands payment, which can happen if the value of the investor's portfolio falls below the level of the LOC.
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First Tech
First Tech Credit Union is a great option for those who want to borrow money digitally. You can apply online and get help from a representative virtually, if you need it.
First Tech Credit Union is primarily a digital lender, but it does have physical branches in seven states. To qualify for a PLOC, you'll need to meet one of the membership requirements.
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To join First Tech, you'll need to meet one of the following requirements: work for a company that partners with First Tech, be related to or live with a current First Tech member, work for the state of Oregon, live or work in Lane County, Oregon, or become a member of the Computer History Museum or Financial Fitness Association.
First Tech offers a highly rated mobile app and an online customer portal to manage your PLOC. You can also get free consultations with finance professionals.
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Getting a Line of Credit
Some lenders specialize in personal lines of credit for bad credit, but you might still face high interest rates and draw fees.
You can qualify for a personal line of credit with a low credit score, but rates won't be affordable. Traditional banks and credit unions usually require a FICO score of at least 680.
Secured loans and lines of credit can be easier to qualify for since the lender can repossess your collateral if you don't pay.
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Getting a Loan with Bad Credit
You might qualify for a personal line of credit with bad credit, but rates will likely be higher than average. Traditional banks and credit unions usually require a FICO score of at least 680.
Draw fees for bad-credit PLOCs can be as high as 10.00%. This can add up quickly, making it harder to pay back the loan.
Secured loans and lines of credit can be easier to qualify for since the lender can repossess your collateral if you don’t pay. This might be a good option if you have savings or investments to put up as collateral.
If you have a one-time need for money, a personal loan may be a better choice than a line of credit. Personal loans come with fixed interest rates and a lump sum of cash.
It's usually easier to qualify for online loans, but they typically have higher APRs. This means you'll pay more in interest over time.
You can get a personal loan from a wide variety of lenders, including brick-and-mortar banks and online lenders. However, loans from brick-and-mortar banks tend to be best for good-credit borrowers due to stricter eligibility requirements.
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Regions
Regions offers a personal line of credit with flexible loan amounts ranging from $500 to $50,000. You can qualify for a secured line of credit even with bad or no credit.
To get a Regions personal line of credit, you must be a Regions account holder for at least six months. This is a requirement to apply for an unsecured line of credit, but you can apply for a secured line of credit at a branch.
The APR and line amount apply to Regions' unsecured personal line of credit, but be aware that only 15 states are eligible to bank and borrow with Regions. These states are Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas.
You'll have a 10-day grace period before a $39 late payment applies, which is a decent amount of time to make your payment. Additionally, you can qualify for an autopay discount of up to 0.50% on lines $5,000 and higher.
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Financial Implications
Applying for an open line of credit can have some immediate financial implications. A credit check is conducted, resulting in a hard inquiry on your credit report.
This can lower your credit score in the short term. The severity of the drop depends on your individual credit history.
Tapping into more than 30% of the borrowing limit can also negatively impact your credit score. This is a key consideration to keep in mind when using an open line of credit.
How Does LOC Affect My Score?
Applying for a Line of Credit (LOC) can have a temporary impact on your credit score. Lenders conduct a credit check, resulting in a hard inquiry on your credit report.
This hard inquiry can lower your credit score in the short term. The extent of the drop is not specified in the provided information.
You'll also see a drop in your credit score if you tap into more than 30% of the borrowing limit. This is a crucial factor to consider when managing your LOC to avoid unnecessary credit score fluctuations.
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Interest Rates
The APR on a personal line of credit is usually variable, which means it can change each month.
This is different from fixed interest rates, which stay the same for the duration of your loan term.
Variable interest rates are guided by the Wall Street Journal prime rate.
The prime rate is the average interest rate that most lenders charge their most creditworthy customers.
It tends to fluctuate based on the Federal Reserve rate, but not always.
For example, if the prime rate is 8.50% and you see a PLOC with a starting APR of prime plus 5.00%, the minimum APR would be 13.50%.
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Fees
Fees can be a major consideration when it comes to personal lines of credit.
Some lenders charge an origination fee to cover credit underwriting and application processing.
You might also encounter an application fee, although this is not as common. I've seen it happen to friends who applied for credit without checking the fine print first.
Late payment fees are another thing to watch out for. Many lenders charge a fee for making late payments, but some may have a grace period before considering you late.
You could also be hit with an over limit fee if you borrow past your credit limit.
Some lenders charge an annual or monthly fee to maintain your line of credit. This is like a membership fee, and it's essential to factor it into your overall costs.
A transaction fee, also known as a draw fee, might be charged by some lenders to access your line of credit.
Here's a breakdown of some common fees you might encounter:
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it good to have open lines of credit?
Having multiple open lines of credit can positively impact your credit score, as it demonstrates responsible credit management and lower debt utilization. This can lead to a healthier credit profile and better financial opportunities.
How do I find out what lines of credit I have open?
Check your credit report to see a comprehensive list of your open credit accounts. You can request a credit report from a major credit reporting agency like Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion
What credit score is needed for a line of credit?
For a line of credit, a Fair credit score of 660-712 may be considered, but requirements vary among lenders. Check with lenders for their specific credit score requirements to determine your eligibility.
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