
National Bank of Canada has a rich history that spans over 150 years. Founded in 1859, it has grown to become one of Canada's largest banks.
The bank's early years were marked by a series of mergers and acquisitions that helped shape its business model. This laid the foundation for its future success.
National Bank of Canada has a strong presence in Quebec, where it was originally founded. Today, it serves over 3 million clients across the country.
History and Overview
National Bank of Canada has a rich history that spans over 150 years. The bank was founded in 1859 by francophone businessmen in Ontario and Quebec who wanted to establish a bank under their local control.
The bank's early years were marked by financial struggles, including losses during the banking crisis sparked by the financial panic of 1873 and panic of 1884. Despite these challenges, the bank managed to survive and continued to operate.
In the 1930s, Banque Nationale, as it was then known, came under financial stress again, but this time a merger with Banque d'Hochelaga was arranged to strengthen the bank. The merged bank was renamed "Banque Canadienne Nationale" (BCN) in 1930.
BCN continued to grow and innovate, launching Chargex, the first credit card to be issued by a Canadian bank, in 1968. This move marked a significant milestone in the bank's history and demonstrated its commitment to staying ahead of the curve.
The bank's expansion continued throughout the 1970s, with BCN and Provincial Bank of Canada merging in 1979 to form National Bank of Canada. This merger was one of the largest bank mergers at the time and marked a new chapter in the bank's history.
Here's a brief timeline of the bank's major milestones:
- 1859: Banque Nationale founded by francophone businessmen in Ontario and Quebec
- 1930: Banque Nationale merges with Banque d'Hochelaga and is renamed Banque Canadienne Nationale (BCN)
- 1968: BCN launches Chargex, the first credit card to be issued by a Canadian bank
- 1979: BCN and Provincial Bank of Canada merge to form National Bank of Canada
Bank Services
The National Bank of Canada offers a wide range of bank services to meet the diverse needs of its customers.
You can manage your finances with ease through their online banking platform, which is available 24/7. This allows you to check your account balances, pay bills, and transfer funds at your convenience.
Their mobile banking app is also a convenient option, allowing you to access your accounts and perform transactions on the go.
The National Bank of Canada provides a variety of payment options, including debit cards, credit cards, and Interac e-transfers.
Their customer service team is available to assist with any questions or concerns you may have, and they can be reached by phone, email, or in-person at one of their many branches.
With the National Bank of Canada, you can also take advantage of their investment services, including brokerage accounts and retirement savings plans.
Their financial advisors are knowledgeable and can help you create a personalized investment strategy that meets your goals and risk tolerance.
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Chequing and Credit
National Bank of Canada offers a range of chequing accounts to suit different needs and preferences. The Minimalist chequing account allows for up to 12 transactions a month, while the Modest chequing account permits up to 30 digital transactions.
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If you're a student or youth, you can take advantage of discounted chequing account services. These services are available for those enrolled at a post-secondary institution, or under the age of 24.
The bank also offers a Total chequing account, which provides unlimited digital and branch transactions, as well as unlimited Interac e-Transfers. This account also comes with up to $150 off credit card fees.
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Chequing Accounts
National Bank of Canada offers a range of chequing accounts designed to meet different needs and preferences.
The Minimalist chequing account allows up to 12 transactions a month and free Interac e-transfers.
The Modest chequing account offers up to 30 digital transactions and free Interac e-transfers.
For those with more complex financial needs, the Connected chequing account provides unlimited digital transactions, free Interac e-transfers, and up to $30 off credit card fees.
The Total chequing account takes it a step further, offering unlimited digital and branch transactions, unlimited Interac e-Transfers, up to $150 off credit card fees, and more.
Here's a summary of the main features of each account:
Discounted chequing and debit card services are also available for newcomers, students and youth, and those in certain professions, such as healthcare or IT.
Credit Cards
Credit cards can be a convenient way to make purchases and earn rewards. The National Bank of Canada offers a range of Mastercard options.
The World Elite Mastercard is a premium option that offers high rewards and benefits. You can also consider the MC1 Mastercard, Syncro Mastercard, Allure Mastercard, and ECHO Cashback Mastercard for different needs.
These Mastercard options are designed to provide flexibility and rewards. The World Elite Mastercard is a great choice for those who want to earn high rewards and enjoy premium benefits.
Here are some of the National Bank of Canada credit cards:
- World Elite Mastercard
- MC1 Mastercard
- Syncro Mastercard
- Allure Mastercard
- ECHO Cashback Mastercard
Fees and Comparison
The National Bank of Canada has a range of fees associated with its financial products and services.
Some common fees include a non-sufficient funds fee of $45, an overdraft fee of $5 per transaction or per day, and a mailed statements fee of $2.50 per month for some accounts.
If you're looking to transfer your TFSA or GIC to another financial institution, be prepared for a fee of $86.97 plus taxes. Dormant account fees can range from $20 to $60.
Here are some common fees associated with National Bank of Canada:
- Non-sufficient funds fee: $45.
- Overdraft fee: $5 per transaction or per day.
- Mailed statements fee: $2.50 per month for some accounts.
- Dormant account fee: $20 to $60.
- Transfer TFSA or GIC to another financial institution: $86.97 plus taxes.
Fees
Fees can be a significant source of frustration, especially when you're not aware of what you're being charged. The National Bank of Canada has a range of fees associated with its financial products and services.
Non-sufficient funds fees can be steep, with a charge of $45. Overdraft fees can add up quickly, too, at $5 per transaction or per day.
Mailed statements can cost $2.50 per month for some accounts. Dormant account fees vary, but can range from $20 to $60.
If you're planning to transfer a TFSA or GIC to another financial institution, be aware that you'll face a fee of $86.97 plus taxes.
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Pros and Cons
The National Bank of Canada has a wide variety of banking products, making it a good option for Quebecers who want a big bank with many account options.
Its long history and big bank reputation give it an edge, but it's worth considering the drawbacks. The bank's customer base and branch locations are mostly concentrated in Quebec, but it still serves all provinces and has international presence.
Quebecers who prefer in-person banking may find it harder to find branches outside of Quebec, but those comfortable with online banking will find it easy to manage their accounts on the go.
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Cons

When choosing a bank, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons. National Bank of Canada has some drawbacks to consider.
One notable con is that they only offer one savings account option. This may limit your choices if you're looking for a specific type of savings account.
Fewer branch locations outside of Quebec can also be a challenge. This might make it harder to access your bank in person if you live outside of this province.
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IT and Competitors
National Bank of Canada's IT strategy is likely to focus on digital transformation, which is supported by their likely spend across various technology areas.
Their digital strategy is enabled by intelligence from IT Client Prospector, which helps understand their tech priorities.
With a focus on digital transformation, National Bank of Canada is likely to invest in technologies that support innovation and growth.
Post-Merger
National Bank of Canada has a significant online presence, with its Natbank subsidiary having three branches in Florida as of 2020. This expansion into the US market began in 1994 with the opening of two branches in Florida and California.
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The bank's online security practices have been questioned, with privacy experts criticizing the requirement for new customers to provide their full login credentials for accounts with other financial institutions. This includes providing passwords, which goes against the bank's own advice to "Never tell anyone your password".
In 2021, National Bank brokerage became the second Canadian financial institution to offer free online direct brokerage, following in the footsteps of Wealthsimple. This move aims to make investing more accessible to Canadians.
The bank has made strategic acquisitions in recent years, including the purchase of Putnam Lovell in 2002 and First Marathon in 1999. These deals have expanded its investment banking services and allowed it to operate in new markets.
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Online Capabilities
Online banking capabilities are a crucial aspect of any bank's IT infrastructure. The National Bank of Canada, like most major banks and credit unions in Canada, offers a comprehensive suite of online banking services.
You can access these services through their website, www.nbc.ca, or mobile app. Mobile cheque deposit, mobile payments, and Interac e-transfers are just a few of the features available to NBC customers.
To log in, simply visit the online banking portal via your desktop or mobile device. If you're a new account customer, you may need to register your account first.
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IT Services Contracts
National Bank of Canada's IT services contracts can be a crucial factor in understanding its competitive landscape.
You can gain valuable insights into these contracts, including IT outsourcing, business process outsourcing, systems integration & consulting, and more, by accessing publicly disclosed information.
This knowledge can help you improve your competitive bidding strategies.
National Bank of Canada has publicly disclosed its IT services contracts, providing a wealth of information for those looking to gain a competitive edge.
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Competitor Comparison
When evaluating IT options, it's essential to consider the competitors in the market. The Canadian banking industry is a great example of this, with several major players vying for dominance.
National Bank of Canada has a smaller workforce compared to its competitors, with 31,303 employees.
The Toronto-Dominion Bank has the largest workforce among the five banks listed, with 103,257 employees.
Royal Bank of Canada has a significant presence in the market, with 94,838 employees.
Bank of Montreal has a relatively small workforce compared to the other banks, with 53,597 employees.
The Bank of Nova Scotia has a substantial workforce, with 88,488 employees.
Here's a comparison of the banks' headquarters and locations:
Principal Competitors
In the banking industry, having strong competitors is a given. Bank of Montreal is one of the key players in this space.
The company faces stiff competition from the likes of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Royal Bank of Canada. These three banks have a significant presence in the market and are known for their robust financial services.
Another major competitor is The Toronto-Dominion Bank, which offers a wide range of banking products and services. The Bank of Nova Scotia is also a notable competitor, with a strong focus on customer service and financial solutions.
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Subsidiaries and Outlook
National Bank of Canada has a diverse range of subsidiaries that cater to various financial needs.
The bank's subsidiaries include National Bank General Insurance, which provides insurance services to its clients.
National Bank Trust and National Bank Securities are also subsidiaries that offer trust and securities services, respectively.
Natbank is another subsidiary that operates under the National Bank umbrella.
National Bank Financial is a subsidiary that offers financial services, including brokerage services through National Bank Direct Brokerage Inc.
Alter Moneta, National Bank Life Insurance Company, and National Bank Insurance Firm are also subsidiaries that provide specialized insurance services.
The bank has a significant stake in Natcan, holding 75% of the company's shares.
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Principal Subsidiaries
National Bank has a diverse range of subsidiaries that cater to various financial needs.
National Bank General Insurance provides insurance services to its clients.
National Bank Trust offers trust services, while National Bank Securities offers brokerage services.
Natbank is another subsidiary of National Bank, operating in a specific market.
National Bank Financial is a subsidiary that offers financial services.
National Bank Direct Brokerage Inc. provides direct brokerage services.
Alter Moneta is a subsidiary that operates in a particular area.
National Bank Life Insurance Company provides life insurance services.
National Bank Insurance Firm offers insurance services to its clients.
Natcan, a subsidiary of National Bank, holds a 75% stake in it.
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Canadian Western
Canadian Western, a bank that's undergone significant changes in recent times. National Bank has completed the acquisition of Canadian Western Bank.
The acquisition has led to the termination of Canadian Western Bank's Dividend Reinvestment Plan. This change may impact investors who were previously participating in the plan.
Canadian Western Bank has also mailed and filed letters of transmittal in connection with the acquisition by National Bank. This is a formal step in the process of transferring ownership.
Here are some key events related to Canadian Western Bank's acquisition by National Bank:
- National Bank completes acquisition of Canadian Western Bank
- Canadian Western Bank Announces the Termination of its Dividend Reinvestment Plan
- Canadian Western Bank Announces the Mailing and Filing of Letters of Transmittal in Connection with the Acquisition of Canadian Western Bank by National Bank
Global Outlook
The global market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5% from 2023 to 2028.

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Our products are designed to be adaptable to different market conditions, allowing us to respond quickly to changing customer needs.
This flexibility has been a key factor in our company's success, enabling us to maintain a strong market share despite increasing competition.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is National Bank Canada a good bank?
National Bank of Canada ranks 41st out of 155 banks globally and performs well relative to its industry peers and geographical context, indicating a strong financial standing. This ranking suggests that National Bank Canada is a reputable and reliable banking option.
Is National Bank of Canada FDIC insured?
No, National Bank of Canada is not FDIC insured, but it is protected by the Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) up to $100,000 per category. Learn more about CDIC protection and how it safeguards your deposits.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bank_of_Canada
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/ca/banking/national-bank-of-canada-review
- https://www.globaldata.com/company-profile/national-bank-of-canada/
- https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/national-bank-canada
- https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/national-bank-receives-competition-bureau-clearance-for-acquisition-of-canadian-western-bank-854284089.html
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