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A bank account for payment is essentially a secure and organized way to manage your finances, allowing you to receive and send money with ease.
It's a type of account that's specifically designed for making and receiving payments, often linked to a debit or credit card.
What Is a Bank Account for Payment?
A bank account for payment is simply a way to store and manage your money, allowing you to make transactions like pay-by-bank transactions. These transactions are direct payments from your bank account to a business's bank account.
Pay-by-bank transactions require three steps, and the first of these, setting up the payment method, only needs to be done once between a customer and a new merchant.
What Is It?
A bank account for payment is a way to make direct payments from your bank account to a business's bank account without using a credit or debit card.
Pay by bank transactions are most often used for bills, subscriptions, and loan repayments.
These payments are different from account-to-account (A2A) payments, which are used to fund an account or make peer-to-peer payments via apps like Venmo.
To use pay-by-bank transactions, you'll need to complete three steps, starting with a one-time setup process between you and a new merchant.
The 'Get' Campaign History
The #GetBanked campaign started during the COVID-19 pandemic to help people learn how to open a bank account online. This was especially important for receiving tax refunds or government stimulus payments quickly and safely.
The campaign began with public awareness ads in Atlanta and Houston in April 2021, using English and Spanish media to inform about banking benefits. The FDIC's goal was to reach people new to banking and spread awareness about the benefits of having a bank account.
The FDIC's work on accessible banking goes back over a decade, starting in 2010. During this time, the agency helped identify accounts that were transparent, affordable, sustainable, and insured by the FDIC.
The FDIC's efforts inspired the Cities for Financial Empowerment (CFE) Fund to establish the Bank On National Account Standards. These standards include accounts with low and transparent costs, no overdraft fees, and are fully functional.
Over 400 accounts at more than 300 banks have been certified under these standards by the National Consumer Law Center. This widespread national availability of certified accounts is a result of the campaign and collaborations like Bank On.
Setting Up a Bank Account
To set up a bank account for payment, start by activating online or mobile banking and any debit or ATM cards. Ask for help if you're not sure how to use these tools.
You can open a bank account with as little as $25, which is a relatively low minimum deposit requirement. To make your first deposit, you can use a debit card, prepaid card, electronic transfer, or visit a branch.
Set Up Account
To set up your account, start by activating online or mobile banking and any debit or ATM cards. If you're unsure how to use these tools, don't hesitate to ask for help.
You can open a bank account with as little as $25, and you can use a debit card, prepaid card, electronic transfer, or visit a branch to make your first deposit.
You can deposit money into your account by visiting a bank branch, using an ATM, or by using a mobile app to deposit checks.
Gather Your IDs
You'll need to gather the necessary IDs to open a bank account. Bring your Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) to verify your identity.
Some banks accept other forms of ID, such as a driver's license, state or military ID, or passport. You might need to use a foreign passport if you're not a U.S. citizen.
Managing Your Bank Account
To manage your bank account effectively, activate online or mobile banking and any debit or ATM cards as soon as possible.
Setting up these tools will help you keep track of your finances and make transactions more convenient. Ask for help if you're not sure how to use them.
You should also check if your account offers email or text alerts to help you manage your money.
Automatic Payments vs. Bills
Automatic payments work differently than recurring bill-pay, where you give permission to your bank to send payments to a company.
Recurring bill-pay requires you to give permission to your bank or credit union to send payments, whereas automatic debits involve giving permission directly to the company to take payments from your bank account.
Automatic debit payments give the company direct access to your bank account, whereas bill-pay involves a middleman - your bank or credit union.
Overdraft and NSF Fees
Automatic payments can help you avoid late fees on your bills, but if you forget to track your account balance and it's too low when an automatic payment is due, you might have to pay overdraft or NSF fees.
These fees can add up quickly, so pay close attention to your bank account balance and upcoming automatic payments to make sure there will be enough money in your account when the payment is scheduled.
Overdraft and NSF fees are charged by both the bank and the company if there is not enough in your account.
You can avoid these fees by keeping a close eye on your account balance and making sure you have enough money to cover all your payments.
Both the bank and the company might charge you a fee, so it's essential to be mindful of your account balance and upcoming payments.
Atm Fees
Using a bank's ATMs usually doesn't come with a fee, but it's always best to check your account agreement to confirm.
You might be charged a fee for using other banks' ATMs, which can range from $2 to $5 per transaction.
How to Deposit Money
You can deposit money into your account in a few different ways. You can visit a bank branch to make a deposit in person.
To make a deposit at a branch, you can bring a check or other form of payment. You can also use a debit card, prepaid card, or electronic transfer to make a deposit, with a minimum amount of $25 in some cases.
If you're short on time, you can also use an ATM to deposit money into your account. Alternatively, you can set up direct deposit from your job to have a portion of your paycheck deposited automatically into your account.
Mobile banking apps can also make it easy to deposit checks remotely, making it a convenient option for those who prefer to manage their finances digitally.
Alerts and Notifications
Having email or text alerts from your bank can be a game-changer for managing your money.
These alerts can notify you when a payment is due, when a deposit is made, or when your account balance is low.
Some accounts offer customizable alerts that let you choose what type of notifications you want to receive and how often.
Receiving timely alerts can help you avoid overdrafts, missed payments, and other financial mishaps.
By setting up these alerts, you can stay on top of your finances and make more informed decisions about your money.
Security and Protection
Companies offering pay by bank should perform fraud and risk detection checks, such as using Plaid Signal, a machine-learning tool that provides a fraud risk score based on over 60 attributes.
This helps merchants better understand which payments they can trust and allows them to instantly enable bank payments for low-risk transactions.
Direct bank payments can mitigate several risks associated with credit card usage, including missing payments due to an expired card or excess debt.
Pay by bank transactions are typically done through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) and are revocable, creating a potential ACH fraud risk.
Plaid's Signal product helps predict the likelihood of both customer-initiated and bank-initiated returns, based on factors such as Plaid connection history, account usage, and past ACH events.
FDIC deposit insurance protects your money in deposit accounts at FDIC-insured banks in the event of a bank failure.
Teller Transaction Fees
Teller transaction fees are a common concern for many bank customers. According to the American Bankers Association, there are no fees for doing transactions with a bank teller.
You might be surprised to know that many banks don't charge extra for talking to customer service, but it's always best to check with your bank directly.
Keep Your Money Safe
FDIC deposit insurance protects your money in deposit accounts at FDIC-insured banks in the event of a bank failure.
You can rest assured that your money is safe, thanks to this protection.
Plaid's Signal product helps predict the likelihood of bank-initiated returns, which can be a risk in pay-by-bank transactions.
These returns can happen due to issues like account closures or insufficient funds, but Signal's analysis helps identify low-risk transactions.
This means merchants can more confidently accept bank payments, giving you peace of mind.
What to Do If You Lose Your Debit Card
Losing your debit card can be a stressful experience, but there's a simple solution. Report your lost debit card to your bank right away.
Federal laws can protect you in the event of a debit card error or unauthorized electronic transaction. This means you can get a replacement card and minimize potential damage.
Your bank will work with you to resolve the issue and prevent any further unauthorized transactions. They'll likely ask you to verify your identity and confirm the card was lost or stolen.
Contact your bank as soon as possible to report your lost card and get a replacement card. This will help you regain control over your finances and prevent any unwanted charges.
Know Your Rights
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You have the right to be protected from unfair loan practices. A company cannot require you to repay a loan by automatic debit from your checking account as a condition for giving you a loan, unless the loan is an overdraft line of credit.
Be wary of companies that pressure you to repay by automatic debit, as it can be a sneaky way to take advantage of you.
FDIC Explains: Getting
Having a bank account can be a lifesaver in times of need. A company cannot require you to repay a loan by automatic debit from your checking account as a condition for giving you a loan (unless the loan is an overdraft line of credit). This is a crucial protection for consumers.
FDIC deposit insurance protects your money in deposit accounts at FDIC-insured banks in the event of a bank failure. This means you can rest easy knowing your savings are safe.
If you're one of the 7 million U.S. households without a bank account, getting connected to the banking system can bring numerous benefits. You can start by exploring the benefits of being banked, such as getting your refund faster.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I pay someone with a bank account?
You can pay someone with a bank account using a money-transfer app, bank-to-bank transfer, wire transfer, or by requesting your bank send a check. Choose the method that best suits your needs for a secure and efficient transaction.
Can I pay for food with a routing and account number?
You can link your bank account for payment with some delivery services, but only with certified and secure parties. Be cautious when sharing your routing and account numbers to avoid potential risks.
Sources
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/how-do-automatic-debit-payments-from-my-bank-account-work-en-2021/
- https://www.carat.fiserv.com/en-us/resources/advantages-of-offering-pay-by-bank-account/
- https://wise.com/help/articles/2559761/how-to-pay-by-bank-transfer
- https://plaid.com/resources/payments/pay-by-bank/
- https://www.fdic.gov/getbanked/
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