Minnesota's health care insurance exchange, MNsure, offers a range of health insurance plans to individuals and families.
MNsure is a state-based marketplace that provides a platform for consumers to compare and purchase health insurance plans from various insurance companies. The exchange is open year-round, but the annual open enrollment period typically runs from November to January.
During the open enrollment period, individuals and families can enroll in a health insurance plan or make changes to their existing coverage. In addition to the annual open enrollment period, special enrollment periods are available for individuals who experience certain life events, such as getting married, having a baby, or losing job-based coverage.
MNsure offers a range of health insurance plans, including catastrophic plans, bronze, silver, gold, and platinum plans, as well as Medicaid and MinnesotaCare plans.
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What Is Mnsure?
MNsure is Minnesota's health insurance marketplace, where Minnesotans can apply for different types of health insurance with financial help through one single application.
You can get financial help through MNsure, which means you might qualify for lower premiums or even free or low-cost health insurance.
MNsure is a one-stop-shop for health insurance, making it easier to find the right plan for you and your family.
By applying through MNsure, you can compare different health insurance plans and find the one that fits your needs and budget.
This streamlines the process and saves you time, so you can focus on what matters most – your health and well-being.
Mnsure Basics
Coverage purchased through MNsure starts on the first of the month following the next month, as long as you sign up by the 15th.
You can obtain coverage, apply for cost assistance, or switch plans at any time during open enrollment. This is the only time you can use the marketplace without qualifying for a special enrollment period.
Open enrollment is the only time you can use the marketplace without qualifying for a special enrollment period.
Not everyone who doesn't have insurance will be charged a fee or will get cost assistance, and how much you pay depends on what you make.
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Choosing a Plan
You can apply for different types of health insurance with financial help through one single application on MNsure.org. Most people can apply online, but some may need to apply on paper, including individuals with DACA status, children in foster care, some people who have Medicare, and/or people who receive SSI.
To get started, check if you have an online account through MNsure.org. If you already have one, don't create a new account, but instead follow the instructions to recover your old username and/or password if needed.
If you previously applied on paper and have never had an online account, call the program that you were last enrolled in to close out any old cases before applying again on paper or online.
You must use your legal name on the application itself, but you can tell the representative that you prefer to be called by a different name over the phone.
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The application process is a bit different for MA, MinnesotaCare, and marketplace plans. For MA, you'll need to submit your documents to your county or tribal agency, which may require faxing, mailing, or dropping off your documents in-person.
For MinnesotaCare, you can submit your documents to DHS Health Care Consumer Support, either online or in-person.
For marketplace plans, you can enroll in a plan and/or submit any additional documents through your online MNsure account, or contact the MNsure Contact Center for assistance.
It's a good idea to write your case number on every page of the additional documents you submit.
If you're eligible for MA or MinnesotaCare, you can visit the DHS page to find a list of health plans available in your county, insurance company contact information, and each plan's provider network and drug list.
If you're eligible for marketplace plans, you can visit the How to Choose the Right Plan page or contact a MNsure certified Broker for help choosing a plan.
Here's a summary of the application process for each type of plan:
Technical Issues
Technical issues can be frustrating, especially when trying to access healthcare. You may get an "M001" or "M005" error if you already have a MNsure account. Call the MNsure Contact Center for help figuring out if you have an online account.
Sometimes, the online identity verification system just doesn't work, especially for young people and/or people that just moved to Minnesota. If you keep encountering an error after trying the above steps, fill out the MNsure Account Request Form with a copy of your ID(s) and MNsure will manually create your account and send you a username and temporary password within a few business days.
To troubleshoot technical issues, first check your mailbox and your online account under "Notifications" to see if you missed any notices. If it has been more than 2-3 weeks since you submitted your materials without hearing back and/or if you received a notice you do not understand, we recommend calling the program that you think you are eligible for help.
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Here are some steps to follow if you encounter technical issues:
- Check if you have an existing MNsure account and call the MNsure Contact Center for help if you're unsure.
- Try using an old legal name and/or address for the account registration process if you've recently changed your legal name and/or address.
- Fill out the MNsure Account Request Form if the online identity verification system doesn't work.
- Call the program you think you're eligible for if you've missed notices or haven't heard back in 2-3 weeks.
Plan Management
Minnesota's health care insurance exchange allows individuals and families to compare and choose from a variety of health insurance plans. These plans are offered by private insurance companies and are designed to meet different needs and budgets.
The exchange also offers a range of plan management tools, including the ability to compare plans side-by-side and make changes to your coverage during the annual open enrollment period. This can be done online, by phone, or in person with the help of a licensed agent.
For example, the exchange's plan management tools can help you find a plan that meets your needs and budget, and make changes to your coverage as your needs change.
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Renewing or Changing Your Plan
Most people on MA and MinnesotaCare will be asked to complete a renewal form every year to keep coverage.
You should receive a renewal form and instructions in the mail when it's time to renew, or you may find notices posted to your online MNsure account under "Notifications".
You can submit your renewal directly to your county or tribal agency online or by fax, mail, or in-person drop-off.
If you're in Hennepin County and your coverage is still active, you can submit your renewal forms and proofs online through InfoKeep.
You can submit your renewal form and proofs for MA and MinnesotaCare up to four months late, but after that, you may need to reapply.
If you have MA or MinnesotaCare, you can change your health plan any time during your first year of coverage, and once a year after that, unless you experience a special circumstance.
If you have a marketplace plan, you can change your health plan during Open Enrollment or if you experience a Qualifying Life Event.
To change your plan, contact the relevant agency: if you have MA, contact your county or tribal agency; if you have MinnesotaCare, contact DHS Health Care Consumer Support; if you have a marketplace plan, contact the MNsure Contact Center.
Here are the key deadlines to keep in mind:
- Report changes to your county or tribal agency within 10 days for MA, or within 30 days for MinnesotaCare or marketplace plans.
- Submit your renewal form and proofs for MA and MinnesotaCare up to four months late.
- Change your plan during Open Enrollment for marketplace plans, or if you experience a Qualifying Life Event.
Scheduling a Medical Appointment
Scheduling a medical appointment can be a daunting task, especially if you're not sure where to start. You can call the Disability Hub MN at 1-866-333-2466 for assistance.
If you're a person with a disability, you may want to consider calling the Disability Hub MN for help scheduling an appointment. They have specialized services to accommodate your needs.
For youth and elders, the Annex Teen Clinic at 612-819-9792 is a great resource. They also serve BIPOC and queer/trans individuals.
If you're an immigrant or multilingual, you may want to consider calling the Portico Healthnet at 651-489-2273 for assistance. They offer services in multiple languages, including Español, Hmong, Somali, and Vietnamese.
You can also search the full MNsure Assister Directory to find certified Navigators and Brokers in your area.
Here are some phone numbers to consider:
- Face to Face: 651-772-5555
- Annex Teen Clinic: 612-819-9792
- Disability Hub MN: 1-866-333-2466
- Portico Healthnet: 651-489-2273
- CLUES: 612-746-3500
- Briva Health: 612-844-0710
- Planned Parenthood: 612-999-1103
- Aliveness Project: 612-822-7946
- African Immigrants Community Services: 952-457-8991 or 612-666-5566
How Mnsure Works
Coverage purchased before the 15th starts on the first of the month following the next month. This means if you enroll in a plan on the 20th of the month, your coverage will start on the 1st of the next month.
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You can obtain coverage, apply for cost assistance, or switch plans at anytime during open enrollment. This is the one time you can use the marketplace without needing to qualify for a special enrollment period.
Open enrollment is the only time you can use the marketplace without qualifying for a special enrollment period. This is an important consideration if you're not sure if you'll be eligible for a special enrollment period.
Not everyone who doesn't have insurance will be charged a fee or will get cost assistance. The amount you pay depends on what you make, so be sure to check your income and see how it affects your options.
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Financial Assistance
To get subsidies, you'll need to sign up with the insurance exchange and input your family's information and tax information. The system will automatically calculate your subsidies.
Subsidies are reflected as tax credits, so your cost assistance won't be set in stone until the end of the year. This means you may lose or gain cost assistance as your income fluctuates throughout the year.
You can use the MNsure website to apply for coverage, compare plans, and enroll. If you're eligible, you'll find out if you qualify for subsidies that can lower your premiums and out-of-pocket costs.
ObamaCare subsidizes those with incomes ranging from 139% to 400% of the FPL. In 2018, 100% FPL was $12,140 for a single person, and this amount increases for each family member.
Applying for Financial Assistance
Applying for Financial Assistance is a straightforward process, and it starts by signing up with the insurance exchange.
You'll need to input your family's information and tax information, which will automatically calculate your subsidies. Since subsidies are reflected as tax credits, your cost assistance may fluctuate throughout the year.
You can use the MNsure website to apply for coverage, compare plans, and enroll. This is where you'll find out if you're eligible for subsidies that can lower your premiums and out-of-pocket costs.
In Minnesota, ObamaCare subsidizes those with incomes ranging from 139% to 400% of the FLP (federal poverty level). This means you may be eligible for financial assistance if your income falls within this range.
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The federal poverty level is adjusted upwards each year, and in 2018, 100% FLP was $12,140 for a single person. This amount increases for each family member.
Keep in mind that your cost assistance may change throughout the year if your income fluctuates. This is because subsidies are reflected as tax credits, which are recalculated at the end of the year.
Marketplace Funding
Minnesota received a federal Exchange Planning grant of $1 million in February 2011 to support the development and implementation of its health insurance exchange.
The state also received four Level One Establishment grants totaling $71.7 million between 2011 and 2013. These grants were used to support the exchange's development and implementation.
A $41 million Level Two Establishment grant was received in October 2013 to support general operations, IT and related systems, technology-related costs, and to evaluate future quality rating systems and consumer satisfaction surveys.
Minnesota is also receiving technical assistance from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation through the State Health Reform Assistance Network, along with nine other states. This assistance includes help with setting up health insurance exchanges and expanding Medicaid to newly eligible populations.
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Obamacare and Medicaid
If you make under 139% of the Federal Poverty Level you may qualify for Medicaid under Minnesota's Medicaid expansion under ObamaCare.
You can apply for Medicaid using the Minnesota Health Insurance Exchange.
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[Medicaid Expansion Eligibility]
To qualify for Medicaid expansion under ObamaCare, you need to make under 139% of the Federal Poverty Level. This is a crucial factor in determining your eligibility.
In Minnesota, you can apply for Medicaid using the Minnesota Health Insurance Exchange. This is a convenient option that allows you to apply for Medicaid and other health insurance programs in one place.
Your income will be a key factor in determining your Medicaid eligibility. So, be sure to have your income information ready when applying.
The Minnesota Health Insurance Exchange will automatically calculate your subsidies, including any Medicaid expansion eligibility, once you input your family's information and tax information. This will help you determine if you qualify for Medicaid or other cost assistance programs.
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Statutes
In Minnesota, the MNsure Act is the state law chapter that governs the state's Health Insurance Exchange.
The MNsure Act is found in Minn. Stat. Ch. 62V.
MinnesotaCare is another state law chapter that provides health coverage for low-income individuals and families.
It's located in Minn. Stat. Ch. 256L.
The Minnesota Health Plan Market Rules are outlined in Minn. Stat. Chapter 62K.
These rules clarify the Affordable Care Act requirements for health carriers in Minnesota.
Here are the key state law chapters related to Minnesota's health insurance exchange and Medicaid:
- MNsure Act - Minn. Stat. Ch. 62V
- MinnesotaCare - Minn. Stat. Ch. 256L
- Minn. Stat. Chapter 62K -- Minnesota Health Plan Market Rules
Factors Affecting Rates
Location plays a significant role in determining the cost of your health insurance premium.
In Minnesota, the cost of health insurance varies depending on where you live. This is one of the factors that affect rates.
Your income level also impacts the cost of your health insurance premium.
The more you earn, the higher your premium may be, although this can vary depending on the specific plan you choose.
Smoking status is another factor that affects the cost of your health insurance premium.
If you smoke, you may pay more for your premium than someone who doesn't smoke.
Family size is a factor that affects the cost of your health insurance premium.
The more people in your family, the higher your premium may be.
Age is also a factor that affects the cost of your health insurance premium.
As you get older, your premium may increase, although this can vary depending on the specific plan you choose.
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Affordable Care Act
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a crucial part of the Minnesota health care insurance exchange. It's a federal law that requires most Americans to have health insurance, either through their employer, a government program, or by purchasing a plan on their own.
The ACA has several key components, including the expansion of Medicaid and the creation of health insurance marketplaces like MNsure. MNsure is Minnesota's health insurance exchange, which helps individuals and families find affordable health insurance plans.
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One of the benefits of the ACA is that it prohibits insurance companies from denying coverage to people with pre-existing conditions. This means that people with chronic illnesses or disabilities can get the care they need without worrying about being rejected by an insurer.
The ACA also requires that insurance companies cover essential health benefits, including preventive care, maternity care, and mental health services. This ensures that people get the care they need to stay healthy and manage their health conditions.
Here are some key resources to learn more about the Affordable Care Act in Minnesota:
- MinnesotaCare: An Overview - MN House Research Department, September 2023
- Subsidized Health Coverage through MNsure
- Government Health Care Programs - LawHelpMN
Exchange Information
MNsure is the Minnesota Health Insurance Exchange where eligible people can find subsidized ACA plans. Open Enrollment for coverage starting in 2022 begins November 1, 2021 and ends December 22, 2021.
Each plan on MNsure covers 10 essential health benefits, including prescription coverage, maternity and mental health care, and laboratory services. These benefits are standard across all plans.
MNsure has a reinsurance program, which reimburses insurers for costly claims and is passed on to you in the form of lower monthly payments. This program is one of the reasons you can expect lower total claims costs for your health insurance company.
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Publications
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has been a game-changer for many individuals and businesses. For those who are not health lawyers, there are some great resources available to help navigate the law.
The Minnesota Continuing Legal Education has published a helpful guide called "The Affordable Care Act for the 'non health lawyer'" in 2014. This guide provides an introduction to the key provisions affecting businesses and individuals.
If you're interested in learning more about the legislative history of the ACA, you can check out John Cannon's article "A Legislative History of the Affordable Care Act: How Legislative Procedure Shapes Legislative History" from 2013. This article is available through the State Law Library's HeinOnline subscription.
Large employers may find the article "The Affordable Care Act's Employer Mandate: Guide to Advising Large Employers" by Jewelie A. Grape and Debra Weiss helpful. This article, published in 2013, provides guidance on implementing ACA provisions for large employers.
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For those working with low-income clients, Kathleen Davis and Ralonda Mason's article "Advising Low-Income Clients on the Affordable Care Act" is a great resource. This article, also from 2013, covers ACA provisions related to Minnesotans seeking financial assistance.
Here are some key publications related to the ACA:
- The Affordable Care Act for the 'non health lawyer' by Minnesota Continuing Legal Education (2014)
- A Legislative History of the Affordable Care Act: How Legislative Procedure Shapes Legislative History by John Cannon (2013)
- The Affordable Care Act's Employer Mandate: Guide to Advising Large Employers by Jewelie A. Grape and Debra Weiss (2013)
- Advising Low-Income Clients on the Affordable Care Act by Kathleen Davis and Ralonda Mason (2013)
- Subsidized Health Coverage through MNsure (information brief)
The Exchange
MNsure is the place to find subsidized ACA plans in Minnesota, with open enrollment starting on November 1, 2021, and ending on December 22, 2021.
Each plan on MNsure covers 10 essential health benefits, including prescription coverage, maternity care, and laboratory services.
MNsure is one of seven states with a reinsurance program, which helps lower total claims costs for insurers and results in lower monthly payments for you.
To enroll in a plan through MNsure, you need to create an account, estimate your income, determine if you're eligible for subsidies, and gather necessary documents.
You can enroll in a plan through MNsure with the help of a company like Stride, which can make the process faster and easier.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between MinnesotaCare and MNsure?
MinnesotaCare is a health insurance program offered through MNsure, providing financial assistance to those who don't qualify for Medicaid. MNsure is the state's health insurance marketplace, where you can enroll in MinnesotaCare and other health insurance options.
Does every state have a health insurance exchange?
Yes, every state has a health insurance exchange, with some states running their own Marketplaces and others using the federal HealthCare.gov platform.
What is the best health insurance in MN?
According to HealthCare.gov, HealthPartners is the top-rated health insurance company in Minnesota with a 4.0 rating and a large doctor network. It's also the most popular health insurance option in the state.
Sources
- https://www.familytreeclinic.org/mnsure/
- https://obamacarefacts.com/insurance-exchange/minnesota-health-insurance-exchange/
- https://mncourts.libguides.com/HealthInsurance/ACA
- https://www.kff.org/affordable-care-act/state-profile/state-exchange-profiles-minnesota/
- https://blog.stridehealth.com/post/guide-minnesota-health-insurance
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