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A deferred tax asset can be a complex topic, but let's break it down simply.
Deferred tax assets are not necessarily current assets, but rather a liability that can be settled in the future.
According to accounting standards, a deferred tax asset can be recognized as a current asset only if it is expected to be realized within one year.
In other words, a deferred tax asset is not a current asset unless it's going to be used within the next 12 months.
The amount of a deferred tax asset that can be classified as a current asset is determined by management's estimate of future taxable income.
What is a Deferred Tax Asset?
A Deferred Tax Asset is essentially a result of "timing differences" that may create an economic benefit for the business in the future. This occurs when a business has a loss in one financial period that can be used to offset profits in a future period.
The key characteristic of a Deferred Tax Asset is that it is not yet due for payment. Instead, it is a liability that will become a current asset when the business has sufficient taxable profit to offset the deferred tax.
Deferred Tax Assets arise from the same concept of "temporary differences" that create a Deferred Tax Liability.
Is a Deferred Tax Asset a Current Asset?
A Deferred Tax Asset is not a Current Asset, despite its name suggesting it might be.
Deferred tax is actually about recognising timing differences that may create an economic benefit for the business in the future.
So, by definition, a deferred tax asset is not something you can expect to pay out or receive immediately, which is what makes it distinct from current assets.
Current assets, on the other hand, are liquid assets that can be converted into cash within a year or less, like cash, accounts receivable, or inventory.
Deferred tax assets, by their nature, are not liquid and don't fit the bill for current assets.
Check this out: Tax on Cash Withdrawal
Current vs Deferred Tax Assets
Current tax is the income tax that is payable in respect of the taxable profit made in a particular financial period.
Deferred tax, on the other hand, recognises “timing differences” and “temporary differences” that may create an economic benefit for the business in the future.
Current tax is a straightforward concept, but deferred tax is more complex and requires careful consideration of various factors.
Deferred tax can arise when there are differences between the financial reporting of a company and its tax obligations, such as differences in depreciation methods.
Current tax is a current liability, meaning it must be paid within a short period, typically within a few months or a year.
Deferred tax, by contrast, is not a current liability, but rather a future obligation that may be settled in the future when the temporary differences have reversed.
For another approach, see: Citi Tax Financial
Accounting Treatment
A deferred tax asset is a type of asset that arises when a company has overpaid taxes in the past and is now entitled to a refund.
The accounting treatment for a deferred tax asset is to recognize it as a current asset on the balance sheet, but only if it is more likely than not to be realized.
A deferred tax asset is considered to be a current asset because it represents a right to receive a refund from the government.
To determine if a deferred tax asset is a current asset, we need to consider the amount of taxable income that is expected to be generated in the future.
If a company has a history of consistent profitability, it is likely that the deferred tax asset will be realized in the near future.
However, if a company has experienced significant losses in recent years, the deferred tax asset may not be considered a current asset.
The likelihood of realizing a deferred tax asset is determined by analyzing factors such as the company's past profitability, future earnings projections, and industry trends.
A deferred tax asset is a valuable asset for a company, as it can be used to offset future tax liabilities.
Impact on Financial Statements
A deferred tax asset can have a significant impact on a company's financial statements. Deferred tax assets are typically reported as a current asset on the balance sheet.
The amount of a deferred tax asset can be substantial, as seen in the example of XYZ Corporation, which had a deferred tax asset of $100,000.
Deferred tax assets can also be subject to valuation allowances, which reduce the amount reported on the balance sheet. This is evident in the case of ABC Inc., which had a valuation allowance of $50,000 against its deferred tax asset.
A company's deferred tax asset can be affected by changes in tax laws or regulations, which can impact the amount of tax savings. This is illustrated by the example of DEF Company, which saw a reduction in its deferred tax asset due to changes in tax laws.
The reporting of deferred tax assets can be complex, but it's essential for companies to accurately report these assets to comply with accounting standards.
Worth a look: Deferred Taxes Should Be Presented on the Balance Sheet
Key Differences
Current tax and deferred tax have distinct differences. Current tax is the income tax payable in respect of the taxable profit made in a particular financial period.
Deferred tax recognises timing differences that may create an economic benefit for the business in the future. This suggests that deferred tax can have a positive impact on a business's financial situation.
Current tax is a straightforward concept, but deferred tax involves complexities like timing differences. These complexities can be challenging to navigate.
The key difference between current and deferred tax lies in their recognition and payment timing. Current tax is payable immediately, while deferred tax is recognised but not necessarily paid immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you record a deferred tax asset?
To record a deferred tax asset, debit the deferred tax asset account and credit the income tax expense account. This journal entry is typically reported on the balance sheet as a non-current asset.
Where to show deferred tax assets in balance sheet?
Deferred tax assets (DTA) are presented under non-current assets in the balance sheet.
How to treat a deferred tax asset?
To recognize a deferred tax asset, there must be a high degree of certainty that future taxable income will be available to offset it. This requires convincing evidence of future income or a history of consistent profitability.
Sources
- https://www.freshbooks.com/en-au/hub/taxes/deferred-tax-asset
- https://gocardless.com/en-au/guides/posts/dta-deferred-tax-asset/
- https://www.pwc.com/us/en/services/tax/library/demystifying-deferred-tax-accounting.html
- https://analystprep.com/cfa-level-1-exam/financial-reporting-and-analysis/creation-deferred-tax-liabilities-assets/
- https://taxadda.com/deferred-tax-asset-deferred-tax-liability-dta-dtl/
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