A personal loan can be a tempting solution to cover unexpected expenses, but it's essential to consider the pros and cons before making a decision.
Emergency funds are meant to cover 3-6 months of living expenses, and if you don't have enough saved, a personal loan might be necessary.
However, taking on debt can lead to a cycle of debt, where you're paying off the loan and interest, rather than building wealth.
Research shows that 70% of people who take out a personal loan use it for non-essential expenses, which can be a slippery slope.
Reasons to Consider
A personal loan can be a good idea for various reasons. Consider the following:
You may need a personal loan if you're facing an unexpected expense, such as a car repair or medical bill. Quick funding is a plus in these situations.
Personal loans often have fixed rates and stable monthly payments, making them more budget-friendly than other types of debt. This can be especially helpful if you're on a tight budget.
If you don't have a low-interest credit card or the credit limits on your credit cards don't meet your needs, a personal loan might be a good option.
You may also want to consider a personal loan if you need to borrow for a short period of time, typically between 12 to 60 months.
Here are some scenarios where a personal loan might be right for you:
A personal loan can be a good idea if you have a strong credit score, make a steady paycheck, and can comfortably afford the monthly payments. This will ensure you get the lowest interest rates and can pay off the loan quickly.
Home Improvement
Home improvement projects can be funded with personal loans, which are a good fit for borrowers who lack enough equity to get a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or home equity loan. Some lenders offer loan amounts as high as $100,000 for major renovations.
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You can get a personal loan for home improvements without putting your home on the line, unlike home equity products. This makes personal loans a better way to finance small renovations or repairs, with quicker funding turn times and less paperwork hassle.
Interest rates for excellent credit home improvement borrowers may be as low as those for home equity loans, although the repayment terms will be shorter.
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Home Improvement Projects
You can use a personal loan for home improvements if you don't want to borrow against your home's equity. This is a good option for borrowers who lack enough equity to get a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or home equity loan.
Some lenders offer loan amounts as high as $100,000 for major renovations, and unlike home equity products, personal loans often don't require you to use your home as collateral.
Personal loan funding turn times are usually quicker with less paperwork hassle than home equity financing, making them a better way to finance small renovations or repairs. Interest rates for excellent credit home improvement borrowers may be as low as those for home equity loans, although the repayment terms will be shorter.
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You can get a personal loan to fund almost anything, including home improvements. However, most lenders won't allow you to use personal loans to pay for postsecondary educational expenses or business expenses.
Personal loans can be used for many purposes, such as paying for home improvements or buying an expensive vehicle like a boat or recreational vehicle. Some lenders offer loan amounts as high as $100,000, giving you much more borrowing power than most credit card companies allow.
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No Payment Flexibility
If you're planning a home improvement project and need a loan, be aware that some loans have no payment flexibility. Once you choose your loan amount and repayment term, you're locked into that payment until the repayment period is over.
This can be a problem if your income varies, like if you work as a freelancer or have a tip-based job. If your payment varies, you may want to stick with a credit card, since your payment is only based on what you use and you have a minimum payment option.
For example, if you're a freelancer and your income is unpredictable, a credit card might be a better choice than a loan with no payment flexibility.
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Emergency and Major Life Events
Personal loans can be a good option for emergency expenses like surprise medical bills or car repairs, especially if you need same-day funding. Some lenders offer same-day funding if you apply early enough on a weekday.
Emergency personal loans are faster than home equity financing for household crises, such as a burst water pipe or a roof leak. Since the loan isn't secured by your home, the approval process is much faster.
Paying for a major life event like a wedding or a milestone anniversary party can be less expensive with a personal loan than with a credit card. According to a 2021 survey, one in five U.S. couples use loans or investments to help pay for their wedding.
Emergency Expenses
Emergency Expenses can be a nightmare, but personal loans can provide some relief. Some lenders offer same-day funding if you apply early enough on a weekday.
High interest rates are a concern, especially for borrowers with poor credit (scores below 630), but personal loans can still be cheaper than payday loans in times of emergency.
Emergency personal loans are much faster than home equity financing, which can be a lifesaver in a household crisis, such as a burst water pipe or a roof leak. Since the loan isn’t secured by your home, the approval process is much faster.
Splitting the cost of an emergency expense between a personal loan and your emergency savings account can be a good strategy. This way, you'll still have some cash in the account and a smaller personal loan balance to pay off.
If you already have an emergency fund, consider using it for urgent car or home repairs. If not, consider reaching out to a local financial assistance program or a family member for help.
Major Life Event Expenses
Major life events like weddings and bar/bat mitzvahs can be expensive, with the average couple spending around $33,000 on their wedding in 2024.
Financing these events with a personal loan can be a viable option, especially if you don't have the cash saved up. One in five U.S. couples will use loans or investments to help pay for their wedding, according to a 2021 survey by Brides and Investopedia.
Paying for a major life event with a credit card can be less expensive in the short term, but it can lead to years of debt. A personal loan can help improve your credit score if you make all your payments on time.
Remember, a luxury wedding is a want, not a need. Don't let your vision of the perfect day drive you to borrow more than you can afford to repay.
Large Purchases and Expenses
A personal loan can be a good idea for large purchases like a washer and dryer, four new tires on your SUV, or a new laptop for work or school. You can use a personal loan to make several large purchases at once and budget for them with one fixed-rate personal loan payment.
Large purchases can be unexpected, and a personal loan can help you avoid depleting your savings or using your credit card. For example, you could use a personal loan to replace multiple kitchen appliances during a remodel.
The average couple spends around $33,000 on their wedding, and a personal loan can help cover the costs. However, remember that a luxury wedding is a want, not a need, and make sure you have a money and marriage talk before the big day.
Paying for a major life event like a wedding or a bar or bat mitzvah with a personal loan can be less expensive than using a credit card. This can also help improve your credit score if you make all your payments on time.
Large Purchases
Large purchases can be a significant financial burden, but a personal loan can provide a way to cover the costs without depleting your savings or using your credit card.
You can use a personal loan to make several large purchases at once, such as replacing multiple kitchen appliances during a remodel.
A personal loan can help you budget for large expenses with one fixed-rate payment, making it easier to manage your finances.
The average couple will spend around $33,000 on their wedding, and a personal loan can be used to cover big-ticket costs like the venue and bride's dress.
However, it's essential to remember that a luxury wedding is a want, not a need, and borrowing more than you can afford to repay can be detrimental to your finances.
Making timely payments on a personal loan can actually help improve your credit score, but missing payments will have the opposite effect.
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Vacation Costs
Vacation costs can add up quickly, with the average cost of a one-week vacation reaching up to $2,268 for one person.
Using a personal loan to fund a vacation can be tempting, but it's generally not the best idea as it can weigh your budget down for years after the trip is over.
The average cost of a one-week vacation can be a significant expense, but it's essential to consider the long-term effects of taking on debt to pay for it.
A study by Budget Your Trip found that the average cost of a one-week vacation is up to $2,268 for one person, which can be a substantial amount to pay back.
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Debt and Credit
A personal loan can be a good idea if you're consolidating high-interest debt, such as credit cards, with a lower interest rate. This can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars in interest payments.
The average personal loan interest rate is just above 12 percent, compared to 21 percent average credit card rates. This makes personal loans a more affordable option for debt consolidation.
Paying off credit cards is a great way to improve your credit utilization ratio, which plays a major role in how high or low your credit score is. By paying off credit cards, you can reduce the risk of late payments and improve your credit score.
However, taking out a personal loan can also increase your debt load, especially if you're not careful with your finances. A high debt-to-income ratio can make it difficult to borrow money in the future.
A personal loan can help you consolidate credit card debt into a single monthly payment. This can make it easier to manage your debt and pay it off faster.
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If you're considering a personal loan for debt consolidation, make sure it has a lower interest rate than your existing debt. This will help you save money and pay off your debt faster.
Taking out a personal loan can also help you improve your credit score, especially if you have a history of missed payments on other debts. However, borrowing money you don't really need is not a good idea.
A debt consolidation loan is typically only a good idea if it has a lower interest rate than your existing debt. This will help you save money and pay off your debt faster.
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Pros and Cons
Personal loans can offer fixed monthly payments, which can be a relief if you're tired of juggling multiple bills with varying due dates.
Loan amounts can range from $1,000 to $100,000, making them a versatile option for various financial needs.
APRs can be lower than credit cards, which can save you money on interest over time.
However, loans may come with an origination fee, adding to the overall cost of borrowing.
Increasing your monthly debt obligation can be a significant drawback, especially if you're already struggling to make ends meet.
Having a clear understanding of these pros and cons can help you make an informed decision about whether a personal loan is right for you.
Getting a Personal Loan
Getting a personal loan can be a good idea if you have a steady, reliable income and can afford a fixed payment for two to seven years. You can use a personal loan to consolidate credit card debt, but be careful not to charge up the cards later.
A personal loan might not be the best choice if your income is unstable or you need payment flexibility. This is because personal loans typically have fixed payments, which can be a challenge if your income is irregular.
If you're considering a personal loan, make sure you have room in your budget for the fixed payment and that you're not relying on it as a long-term solution.
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How to Get
To get a personal loan, you'll need to meet the lender's minimum credit score requirement, which is typically 600.
Having a stable income and employment history is also crucial, as lenders want to see that you can afford to repay the loan. A steady income can help you qualify for a loan even with a lower credit score.
Most lenders require you to have a checking account in your name to receive loan payments. This can be a checking, savings, or money market account.
You'll need to provide documentation of your income, such as pay stubs or tax returns, to prove your financial stability. This information will help lenders determine how much they can lend you.
Lenders usually require a minimum loan amount, which can vary depending on the lender and the type of loan. For example, some lenders may have a minimum loan amount of $1,000, while others may have a minimum of $5,000.
A good credit score can also help you qualify for a lower interest rate, which can save you money in the long run.
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Should I Get?
If you're considering a personal loan, a good starting point is to assess your budget and income stability. You'll want to have room in your budget for a fixed payment for two to seven years and a steady, reliable income.
Personal loans can be a great tool for consolidating credit card debt, but only if you don't charge the cards up later. This can help simplify your finances and potentially save you money on interest.
Some balance transfer offers even waive the interest for a promotional period of six months or more. This can be a good option if you're looking for temporary relief from high-interest debt.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is a personal loan bad on your credit?
A personal loan isn't inherently bad for your credit score, but it can temporarily affect your overall score and make it harder to get more credit until the loan is repaid.
Sources
- https://www.bankrate.com/loans/personal-loans/reasons-to-get-a-personal-loan/
- https://www.bankrate.com/loans/personal-loans/pros-cons-of-personal-loans/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/111715/when-are-personal-loans-good-idea.asp
- https://www.maya.ph/stories/pros-and-cons-of-a-personal-loan-and-how-to-apply-for-maya-personal-loan
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/personal-loans/personal-loan-why-should-i-get
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