
Selling an insurance life policy can be a complex process, but understanding the basics can help you navigate it with confidence. You can sell a life insurance policy to a third party, such as a friend or family member, or to the insurance company itself.
To sell a life insurance policy, you'll need to provide the buyer with a policy surrender value, which is the amount the insurance company will pay you if you cancel the policy. This value is determined by the insurance company and can vary depending on the type of policy and the length of time it's been in effect.
If you're selling your policy to the insurance company, you'll need to provide proof of ownership and the policy's current value. The insurance company will then pay you the policy's cash value, minus any fees or charges.
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Understanding Life Insurance
A life insurance policy is considered in-force when the premium has been paid and it's in good standing.

The cash surrender value of a life insurance policy is the amount you can get if you decide to cancel the policy and receive the cash.
You can transfer ownership of a life insurance policy to a licensed life settlements buyer for a lump-sum cash payment.
This payment can often be 4 to 6 times greater than the cash surrender value, but it's still less than the death benefit.
A life settlement can also be in the form of a paid-up death benefit, where the policy owner receives the full death benefit.
Insurance companies provide illustrations of future premiums that must be paid on a life insurance policy over the insured's lifetime.
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Types of Life Insurance
Almost any type of life insurance can qualify for a life settlement, but the type of policy can impact eligibility and payout size.
Permanent policies with cash value are generally worth more than term policies, which are often deemed riskier or ineligible for settlements.
To qualify for a life settlement, you must have a whole, convertible term, variable, or universal life policy.
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Buying and Selling Life Insurance

Sellers in life settlements are usually over 65, but younger people may qualify if they have certain medical conditions, according to the Life Insurance Settlement Association (LISA). Life settlements are often pooled together and owned by institutional investors, like banks or insurance companies, although some are owned by individuals.
A similar transaction, called a viatical settlement, is only for those with a terminal illness who expect to live another 24 months or less. And "surrendering" a policy is also another action, in which you contact the insurer to end a policy and receive a portion of the cash value (if there is any).
Life insurance policies can be sold for a higher return than surrendering or lapsing them, with an average sale price of $262,000 per policy, according to LISA's 2023 Annual Market Data Collection Survey.
For your interest: What Happens to Cash Value When Surrendering Whole Life Policy
How to Purchase a Term
If you're looking to purchase a term life insurance policy, you'll want to consider the unique characteristics of this type of policy. In most cases, a term policy must be convertible to qualify for a life settlement.

A convertible term policy allows you to switch to a permanent policy, like whole or universal life, without having to reapply or go through underwriting again. This feature can be a valuable option, but it's essential to review the terms and conditions of your policy to understand the conversion process.
Term policies on insureds with a short life expectancy may qualify for a life settlement, even if the policy isn't convertible. This is because the policy's value is determined by the insured's life expectancy, making it more valuable in these situations.
When shopping for a term life insurance policy, it's crucial to assess your individual needs and circumstances to determine the right policy for you.
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Share Your Details with the Provider
To share your details with a life settlement provider, you'll need to provide a copy of your policy contract and a premium illustration. These documents will give the provider a clear understanding of your policy specifics.

Typically, a policy contract will outline the terms and conditions of your policy, including the death benefit, premium payments, and any riders or endorsements. A premium illustration, on the other hand, will show the history of your premium payments and how they've changed over time.
You may need to contact your insurance company to obtain these documents if you don't have copies available. Keep in mind that you'll need to provide accurate and up-to-date information to ensure a smooth underwriting process.
The underwriting process will evaluate your information to verify its accuracy and determine if you qualify for a life settlement. To qualify, you'll typically need to be at least 70 years old, have a death benefit of at least $100,000, and have a policy type that's whole, convertible term, variable, or universal life.
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Buying and Selling Life Insurance
Buying and selling life insurance can be a complex process, but understanding the basics can help you navigate it with confidence. The age of the insured is a key factor in determining the payout of a life insurance policy. A much older insured can expect to receive a higher payout than a younger individual in similar health with a similar policy.
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The age of the policy owner also plays a significant role in determining the value of a life settlement. People who have reached the age of 70 years or older are most likely to qualify for a life settlement. The older the person is, the more valuable the life settlement becomes.
If you're considering selling your life insurance policy, you'll need to meet certain qualifications. You must own the policy for a set number of years, which varies between 2-5 years depending on the state. This waiting period is regulated by the states, so be sure to check with your state's laws.
The age of the policy is also a factor in determining the value of a life settlement. However, even if you don't meet the qualifications above, you may still be eligible for a viatical settlement if you were recently diagnosed with a chronic or terminal illness.
Here are some potential pitfalls to consider when selling your life insurance policy:
- It can be tough to determine whether you're getting a good price for a life settlement.
- The sales commissions involved can eat up as much as 30% of a life settlement.
- You'll likely have to pay taxes on at least some of the money you receive from a life settlement.
- If family members still rely on you financially, they'll be without the safety net of the life insurance death benefit when you die.
- If you use public assistance, a life settlement could make you ineligible.
Policy Details and Options

To sell your life insurance policy, you'll need to share your policy details with the provider. This typically involves providing a copy of the policy contract, which can be obtained from your insurance company if you don't have a copy available.
The policy contract will provide insight into the specifics of your policy, including the premium illustration. This document will help the provider understand your policy and determine its value.
If maintaining coverage is important to you, consider alternative options like a Retained Death Benefit. This option allows you to continue receiving coverage while still selling a portion of your policy.
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Policy
Selling a term life insurance policy can be done, but it usually requires the policy to be convertible, except in the case of a viatical settlement.
Policy types like group or keyman policies need to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
You can sell your life insurance policy to a direct buyer like Abacus, which has a streamlined process to make selling your policy fast and pay you more.
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Abacus breaks down the process into 8 simple steps, starting with discussing and weighing out all options with your financial advisor or the Abacus team.
Certain specifics determine if an individual will qualify to sell their policy, such as premiums, the life expectancy of the insured, and the death benefit.
Abacus can let you know if you are qualified with a settlement using their Life Settlement Calculator, which provides a free and instant estimate.
The buyer must be licensed in the state in which the policy owner resides.
Abacus extends an offer to the insured based on the policy's value, which is calculated by an in-house medical underwriter using medical records.
The policy seller can choose to accept the offer, which is more than the price but less than the net death benefit.
The contracts must be signed and notarized by both parties, and the verification process begins after the contracts are executed.
The verification agent checks that all contracting forms have been completed correctly and that the policy is in full force and in good standing with the insurance company.
The funds for the purchase are kept in an escrow account for the policy seller.
The insurance carrier is notified to change the policy owner from the current policyholder to the buyer.
The escrow agent releases the funds to the seller after the insurance carrier confirms the ownership change.
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Size

The size of your life insurance policy plays a significant role in determining the payout you can expect.
A larger policy size typically results in a higher payout, as the death benefit is the primary investment when purchasing a policy.
The payout can be looked at as a percentage of the total face value, meaning a $1,000,000 policy will yield a greater payout than a $100,000 policy if all other factors are the same.
This difference can be substantial, with a $1,000,000 policy potentially resulting in a $30,000 or $300,000 higher offer than a $100,000 policy, assuming a 30% valuation of the face value.
Larger policies typically result in higher offers, making them a more attractive option for those seeking a larger payout.
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Premium Schedule
Your premium schedule is a crucial part of your life insurance contract, outlining your premium obligations for the duration of the policy.
It's determined when you first purchase the policy, and any rate increases that may arise during your lifetime are also included.
Higher premium expenses can reduce the amount the provider can afford to pay for your policy, so it's essential to understand your premium schedule.
The premium schedule is a binding agreement that outlines your financial commitments to the insurance provider.
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Expected Premium Payments

Expected premium payments play a significant role in determining the policy's value. The provider calculates the estimated total premium payments needed throughout the insured's lifetime to keep the policy in force.
A higher expected premium payment means the provider will pay less upfront in a life settlement. This is because they'll need to continue paying insurance premiums for as long as the policyholder lives.
The provider's estimate of total premium payments is based on the premium schedule and life expectancy of the policyholder. A shorter life expectancy makes the policy more valuable because the provider expects to pay less in premiums over time.
As a result, the provider's offer for the policy will be lower if they expect to pay more in premiums. This is because they'll need to recoup their investment over a longer period.
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Factors Affecting Amount
The amount you can get from selling your life insurance policy depends on several factors. Policy size is a major factor, with larger policies typically resulting in higher offers.
A larger death benefit means a larger payout for the buyer, so it's no surprise that bigger policies are more valuable. The cost of premiums is also an important factor, with low premiums resulting in a higher life settlement value.
Low premiums mean the policy is cheaper to maintain, making it more attractive to buyers. High premiums, on the other hand, are more expensive and risky for the buyer, resulting in a lower offer.
Life expectancy is another crucial factor, with a shorter life expectancy making the policy more valuable. This is because the buyer expects to pay less in premiums over time.
Here's a breakdown of the factors that can impact the amount you get from selling your life insurance policy:
- Policy size: Larger policies typically result in higher offers.
- Premium costs: Low premiums result in a higher life settlement value.
- Life expectancy: A shorter life expectancy makes the policy more valuable.
- Age of the insured: A much older insured can expect to receive a higher payout.
- Health of the insured: The insured's health is a major factor in determining the policy's value.
These factors can all impact the amount you get from selling your life insurance policy, so it's essential to understand how they work together to determine the value of your policy.
What to Ask About Insurance
Before you sell your life insurance policy, consider whether you still need the coverage. If you can afford the premiums and have beneficiaries who rely on you financially, keeping the policy might be the better option.
If your premiums have become unmanageable, explore alternative payment methods. You might be able to take loans from your policy or reduce your death benefit in exchange for lower premiums.
When working with a broker, make sure they're licensed through your state insurance department. Ask about how much of your personal information the buyer will access and don't rush into a decision.
If you work with a broker, be aware that they'll take a commission. Look for a broker who's transparent about their fees and commissions.
When considering a life settlement provider, find out if they charge any fees or take commissions. Coventry, for example, doesn't charge any fees and doesn't receive any commissions from your life settlement proceeds.
Going through a broker can result in large fees and commissions. If you go directly to a life settlement company like Coventry, you might avoid these extra costs.
Grace Period Explained

Your life insurance policy has a grace period, which is a temporary window of time that allows you to make a late payment without penalty.
This grace period usually ranges from 15 to 30 days, depending on the policy. It's a safety net that gives you some flexibility in case you forget to make a payment or need a little extra time to settle your account.
If you miss a payment, your policy will still be active during the grace period, but you'll need to catch up on the payment as soon as possible to avoid any potential issues.
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Selling Life Insurance Process
You can expect to receive an offer once the life settlement provider has all the necessary information. This offer will be presented by your dedicated representative and explain the next steps.
The value from selling a policy can be significantly higher than the cash surrender value, with LISA's 2023 Annual Market Data Collection Survey finding it to be 6.2 times higher on average. You can also opt for an alternative such as a Retained Death Benefit where you can receive a smaller cash payment while also keeping a portion of your policy's benefits with no future premium obligations.
If you're 65 or older and own a life insurance policy of $100,000 or more, you may be able to sell all or part of your policy for an immediate lump-sum cash payment, reduced coverage with no future premiums, or a combination of cash and coverage with no future premiums.
What Is My Value?
Your value as a policyholder is determined by several factors, primarily life expectancy, health status, age, and expected premium payments. These factors can significantly impact the payout you receive for selling your life insurance policy.
Life expectancy is a major factor, with older individuals typically receiving higher payouts due to their shorter life expectancy. A professional underwriting team calculates life expectancy based on age, health conditions, and lifestyle.
The health status of the insured also plays a crucial role, with unhealthy individuals often receiving higher offers due to their reduced life expectancy. Healthy individuals, on the other hand, may receive lower offers because they're expected to live longer.
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Age is another significant factor, with older individuals generally receiving more money from selling their policy. This is primarily due to life expectancy and estimated premium obligations.
The estimated total premium payments needed throughout the insured's lifetime also affects the payout. The more the provider expects to pay in premiums, the less they're able to pay upfront.
Here's a rough estimate of the impact of age on payouts:
Keep in mind that these are rough estimates and can vary based on individual circumstances. The specific value of your policy can only be determined through a personalized evaluation by a life settlement company.
How to Sell Your
Selling your life insurance policy can be a complex process, but understanding the basics can make it more manageable.
You can sell your life insurance policy directly to a life settlement provider or through a life settlement broker. However, going directly to a licensed provider may be your best bet for maximizing your payout.
To sell your policy, you'll need to provide the provider with information about your policy, including your age, health, and policy details. A professional underwriting team will then use this information to calculate your life expectancy and determine the value of your policy.
There are several factors that can impact the value of your policy, including your life expectancy, policy type, and face value. For example, a policy with a higher face value will typically result in a higher payout.
The life settlement provider will then make an offer to purchase your policy, which may be a lump sum cash payment or a combination of cash and reduced coverage with no future premiums. You can accept the offer or opt for an alternative, such as a Retained Death Benefit where you can receive a smaller cash payment while also keeping a portion of your policy's benefits with no future premium obligations.
Here are the key qualifications for selling your life insurance policy:
• Life Expectancy: A professional underwriting team uses the insured's health information, current age, and information to calculate their life expectancy.
• Policy Type: Nearly any type of life insurance can qualify for a life settlement, but the kind of policy can affect not only eligibility, but the size of the payout as well.
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• Face Value: The greater the policy, the higher the payout—this is because the payout can be seen as a percentage of the total face value of the policy.
• Age of the Policy: To sell your life insurance, you must own the policy for a set number of years regulated by the states, which varies between 2-5 years.
Keep in mind that selling your life insurance policy can be a complex process, and it's essential to work with a reputable life settlement provider or broker to ensure you get the best possible outcome.
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Close Process
The closing process is the actual transfer of ownership of the policy and all the accompanying documentation.
Your settlement payment will be placed in escrow until the insurance company has verified the change of ownership. Once verified, your settlement payment will be released from escrow.
The entire process can take anywhere from two to four months, depending on how long it takes to acquire the proper policyholder documents and the length of negotiations between the buyer and seller.
Your dedicated representative will present the specifics of the offer and explain next steps, giving you the option to accept the full cash offer or opt for an alternative like a Retained Death Benefit.
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Taxation and Regulations
Life settlements are taxed in three ways: the amount received up to the tax basis is tax-free, the amount received between the tax basis and the cash surrender value is taxed as ordinary income, and any excess is taxed as a capital gain.
The amount of taxable income is calculated by subtracting the total amount you've paid in premiums, your tax basis, from the settlement amount.
Here's a breakdown of the tax implications:
Death benefit proceeds received by beneficiaries are not included in gross income, but any interest received is taxable.
Taxation
Taxation is a crucial aspect to consider when it comes to life settlements. In the US, life settlements are taxed in three ways: as ordinary income, capital gains, or free of income tax.
The amount of taxable income is calculated by subtracting the total amount you've paid in premiums, your tax basis, from the settlement amount. This is a straightforward calculation that can help you understand your potential tax liability.
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The tax basis is the total amount you've paid into the policy over the years. If the settlement amount is less than the tax basis, you won't owe any income taxes. However, if the settlement amount exceeds the tax basis, you'll be taxed on the difference.
Here's a breakdown of how tax liability works in life settlements:
In most cases, you won't owe income taxes on life settlement proceeds unless the settlement is greater than the total amount you've paid into the policy.
Regulations
Regulations can be complex, but let's break it down. Most states require specific licensing to ensure customer safety, so it's essential to check with your insurance department for more information.
Some states have a waiting period before you can sell your life insurance policy. For example, 30 states have a 2-year waiting period, while 11 states have a 5-year waiting period. Minnesota, on the other hand, has a 4-year waiting period.
Insurance Payout and Settlement
If you decide to sell your life insurance policy, the payout and settlement process is straightforward. The policyholder and their beneficiaries must discuss and weigh all options before pursuing this option, contacting a financial advisor or the Abacus team.
There is no cost or obligation to accept an offer at any time. You can determine your eligibility and get a free and instant estimate by filling out the Abacus Life Settlement Calculator.
The licensed buyer must be licensed in the state where the policy owner resides. The proposal from the buyer will be more than the price, but less than the net death benefit.
If the amount offered by the buyer is acceptable, you can choose to accept the offer and request the required documents for review. These documents record the life settlement transaction and spell out the agreement between the seller and the purchaser.
Both parties must sign and notarize the contracts, and a third-party verification agent will check that all the contracting forms have been completed correctly. They may also verify that the policy is in full force and in good standing with the insurance company.
The funds for the purchase will be held in an escrow account for the policy seller. Subsequently, a request for an ownership change will be sent to the insurance carrier.
After the insurance carrier has confirmed that the purchaser is listed as the owner, the escrow agent will release the funds to the seller. The new owner is now responsible for all premiums, and the seller has received payment for the transaction.
On a similar theme: Ownership of a Life Insurance Policy
Fees and Costs
Working with a broker can add significant fees and commissions to your life settlement, which can eat into your proceeds. Coventry, on the other hand, doesn't charge any fees or take commissions.
If you go through a broker, you could be paying large fees and commissions, which can greatly reduce the amount you receive from your life settlement.
Ask About Fees
When working with a broker, you'll likely be asked to pay a commission, which can add up quickly.

Coventry, a life settlement provider, doesn't charge any fees and doesn't receive commissions from your life settlement proceeds.
Going through a broker instead of directly to a life settlement company like Coventry can result in paying large fees and commissions.
You may be relieved to know that life settlements can relieve you from the obligation to pay expensive premiums.
Premium Costs
Low premiums are a key factor in determining a higher life settlement value, as they make the policy cheaper to maintain.
The cost of premiums is an important factor in policy valuation, and it's determined by the premium schedule outlined in your life insurance contract.
Higher premium expenses reduce the amount the provider can afford to pay for your policy, which is why it's essential to review your premium schedule.
The more the provider expects to pay in premiums, the less they're able to pay up front, as calculated using the premium schedule and life expectancy.
High premiums can make the policy more expensive and risky for the buyer, resulting in a lower offer.
Common Questions About
Selling your life insurance policy can be a lengthy process, heavily dependent on how responsive the insured is and how quickly their medical providers and insurance company return requested documentation.
You'll need to provide detailed medical information, which can be a challenge if the insured has a complex medical history.
The timeline can vary significantly, but it's essential to be patient and stay on top of the process to ensure a smooth transaction.
The insurance company will review the medical documentation and make a decision on the policy's value, which can take several weeks or even months.
In some cases, the insured may need to undergo additional medical tests or evaluations to support their application.
A thorough understanding of the process and its timeline can help you navigate the complexities of selling a life insurance policy.
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Company and Provider Information
Insurance companies, such as Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), offer life insurance policies. These policies can be sold through various channels, including agents, bancassurance, and online platforms.
The LIC, for instance, has a vast network of agents who sell policies to customers. The company also has partnerships with banks to sell insurance products, known as bancassurance. This strategy allows LIC to reach a wider customer base.
In India, the insurance market is regulated by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI). The IRDAI sets guidelines for insurance companies, including LIC, to ensure they operate in a fair and transparent manner.
For more insights, see: How to Sell Life Insurance as an Independent Agent
Find an Experienced Provider
To find an experienced life settlement provider, research the life settlement industry, which is the easiest way to find a potential buyer. Researching the industry will give you a list of licensed life settlement providers to choose from.
Working with a licensed life settlement provider is essential, as they will have a deep understanding of the specifics of life settlements. This expertise will guide you through the process and ensure you get the best possible deal.
A licensed life settlement provider will need a copy of your policy contract and premium illustration to assess your policy. These documents can be acquired from the insurance company if you don't have copies available.
Ensure Company Licensing
When researching a life settlement company, it's essential to ensure they're licensed. Life settlements are regulated by the states, not the federal government.
To verify a company's license, you can contact your state insurance department. This is the best way to confirm whether the company is operating within the law.
Make sure to check the company's license status before entering into any agreements with them. This simple step can save you a lot of trouble in the long run.
Policy Changes and Cancellation
You can change your mind after selling your life insurance policy, but be aware that the rescission period varies by state, typically ranging from 1 to 2 weeks.
If you need to cancel or change your mind, communicate with your advisor about your state's regulations and read the purchase agreement carefully.
The rescission period is the time frame where you can return the payout and reclaim ownership of your policy, but it's final once it expires.
You'll need to evaluate your policy type on a case-by-case basis if it's a group or keyman policy.
Convertible term life insurance policies are usually required for selling, except in viatical settlements for those with a terminal illness.
If your life insurance policy is no longer affordable due to premium rate increases, a life settlement can provide an average of 4X more cash than the surrender value.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do you get when you sell a life insurance policy?
You can expect to receive 40-70% of your life insurance policy's face value through a viatical settlement, which can vary depending on your specific policy and circumstances. Selling your life insurance policy can provide a significant payout, but it's essential to understand the process and factors involved.
What is the cash value of a $100,000 life insurance policy?
A $100,000 life insurance policy's cash value can range from $10,000 to $25,000. The actual value depends on various factors, including the policy's terms and market conditions.
How are you taxed when you sell a life insurance policy?
When selling a life insurance policy, you won't be taxed on the portion equal to your cost basis, but you'll pay income tax on the excess amount up to the cash value, and capital gains tax on any amount above that. Understanding the tax implications can help you make informed decisions about your policy.
Can I cash out my whole life insurance policy?
You can cash out your whole life insurance policy without penalty, but be aware that surrendering it before a specified date may incur surrender charges.
How much money can you make selling whole life insurance?
Annual income for a whole life insurance agent can range from $28,000 to $125,000, depending on factors like conversion rates and location. Discover how to maximize your earnings in this lucrative field.
Sources
- https://www.dfs.ny.gov/apps_and_licensing/life_insurers/life_settlements/consumer_info_booklet_s7811a10
- https://abacuslifesettlements.com/learn-how-life-settlements-work/
- https://www.coventrydirect.com/blog/selling-life-insurance-policy/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/sell-life-insurance-policy
- https://www.harborlifesettlements.com/selling-your-life-insurance-policy-can-give-you-cash/
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