
Whole life insurance policies pay the face amount, but only if death occurs after the policy's cash value has been paid out. This is because the cash value is deducted from the face amount.
Term life insurance policies, on the other hand, only pay the face amount if death occurs within the policy's specified term. If the policyholder outlives the term, the policy expires.
A whole life insurance policy's cash value can be used to pay premiums, which means the policyholder may not receive the full face amount if they die after the cash value has been paid out.
Policy Features and Value
The face value of your life insurance policy is the amount of money your insurer has agreed to pay out when you die. You choose this amount when you buy a policy.
The face value is typically the amount your life insurance beneficiaries will receive if you die while your policy is in force. So, if you buy a policy with a $500,000 face value, your life insurance company will pay out $500,000 to your beneficiaries when you die.
The face amount of your life insurance policy is how much your policy is worth. It’s how much money is paid out when the policyholder dies.
Your policy's face value will depend on how much coverage you bought. If you bought $1 million in life insurance coverage, your policy’s face value is $1 million.
The term “face amount” can be used interchangeably with “face value” and “coverage amount.”
Choosing the Right Policy
The purpose of the life insurance policy affects the face amount, and it's essential to consider this when selecting a policy.
If you need life insurance to pay for your funeral, a burial insurance policy with a low face amount, such as $30,000, might be suitable.
For unexpected death, a term life policy is often a better fit, and face amounts can be much higher, such as $1,000,000 or $2,000,000.
Policy Types and Coverage
Life insurance policies can be broadly categorized into two main types: term life and permanent life insurance.
Term life insurance pays a death benefit if you die within the policy term, which can range from 10 to 30 years. The policy does not accumulate cash value.
Permanent life insurance, on the other hand, pays a death benefit regardless of when you die, as long as premiums are paid. This type of policy also accumulates a cash value over time, which can be borrowed against or used to pay premiums.
Policy Types and Coverage
The face amount of a life insurance policy is the amount paid out to beneficiaries upon the insured's death, and it's typically the same as the policy's face value. However, there are times when the face amount and death benefit may differ.
Term life insurance policies have a fixed face amount, which is the death benefit stated in the contract. For example, a term life insurance policy with a $1,000,000 death benefit has a face amount of $1,000,000.
Whole life insurance policies, on the other hand, have a guaranteed face amount, but the death benefit can potentially increase with the use of dividends. For instance, a $100,000 face amount whole life policy can increase the death benefit to potentially $109,984 with the use of dividends.
Here are the three main types of life insurance and their corresponding face amounts:
The purpose of the life insurance policy also affects the face amount selection. For example, burial insurance typically has a low face amount, such as $30,000, to cover funeral expenses.
Universal Policy Coverage
Universal Policy Coverage is a bit more complex than other policy types, but don't worry, I've got the lowdown. The face amount of a universal life policy depends on the type of death benefit selected, and most carriers offer two types: level death benefit and increasing death benefit.
With a level death benefit, your death benefit remains the same throughout the life of the policy, as long as your premium payments are enough to maintain the cost of insurance and other fees. This is similar to the guaranteed death benefit on a whole life insurance policy.
The increasing death benefit is different, though. In this case, the policy's cash value is added to the face amount, and upon your death, your beneficiaries will receive the policy's cash value plus the face amount, minus any policy loans and/or withdrawals. This means they'll get a higher death benefit than if you had a level death benefit.
Sources
- https://www.ailife.com/articles/what-is-the-difference-between-a-life-insurance-policy-face-value-and-death-benefit.html
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/life-insurance-face-amount
- https://myfamilylifeinsurance.com/2023/11/22/what-is-the-face-amount-of-life-insurance/
- https://www.policygenius.com/life-insurance/face-value-of-a-life-insurance-policy/
- https://www.statefarm.com/simple-insights/life-insurance/whole-life-insurance
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