
S owns a life insurance policy, but do they know who owns it? The answer lies in the policy's ownership structure, which can be either individual or joint.
The policy's owner is the one who has control over the policy, including the ability to make changes, cash in the policy, or name a beneficiary. This is often the person who pays the premiums.
In S's case, the policy is owned by them, which means they have the power to make decisions about the policy.
Policy Ownership Basics
A life insurance policy typically involves three key parties: the owner, the insured, and the beneficiary. The owner is responsible for its continued payment and upkeep.
The owner has the right to name or change beneficiaries, transfer ownership, and receive cash value and dividends, if applicable. They are also responsible for paying premiums.
Here's a breakdown of the key parties involved:
- Owner: The individual who purchases and controls the policy.
- Insured: The individual whose life is covered by the policy.
- Beneficiary: The person or people designated to receive the payout (or death benefit) when the insured dies.
Policy Owner vs. Insured
As you explore the world of life insurance, you'll come across two key terms: policy owner and insured. These roles are not always the same person, but it's common for them to be one and the same.

The policy owner has the right to name or change beneficiaries, transfer ownership, and receive cash value and dividends, if applicable. They are also responsible for paying premiums.
The insured person, on the other hand, may have rights and responsibilities, even if they're not the policy owner. If they are the policy owner, they'll have all the rights and responsibilities associated with policy ownership. If not, they may still have obligations related to maintaining specific health or lifestyle standards if stipulated by the policy.
Here's a breakdown of the rights and responsibilities of the policy owner and insured:
Policy Ownership Types
Policy ownership can be a bit confusing, but it's actually quite straightforward once you understand the basics. In most cases, the policy owner and insured are the same person, but they don't have to be.
The owner of a life insurance policy is responsible for its continued payment and upkeep, including paying premiums. They also have the right to name or change beneficiaries, transfer ownership, and receive cash value and dividends if applicable.
The owner's rights and responsibilities are outlined in the policy, and they are responsible for ensuring that the insured provides honest and complete information during the application process.
Here are the key roles and responsibilities of the policy owner:
The owner's responsibilities are serious and should not be taken lightly. They must also ensure that the insured meets any health or lifestyle standards outlined in the policy.
Policy Transfer
Transferring ownership of a life insurance policy can be a crucial part of your estate planning checklist.
Only the owner of a life insurance policy has the authority to transfer ownership. This is a key consideration, especially if you're looking to keep the policy out of your taxable estate.
The transfer must occur at least three years before your death to keep the policy out of your estate. This is a hard and fast rule, so don't put off this task if it's important to you.

To transfer ownership, you'll need to obtain the Change-of-Ownership Form from your insurance company or agent. This form is the key to making the transfer happen.
You'll need to fill out the form with the new owner's information, including their name and other relevant details. This is a straightforward process, but make sure you have all the necessary information.
If you're transferring ownership to a trust or organization, you may need to provide additional information, such as the type of business or the trustees' names. Be prepared for this possibility.
Consulting a financial professional is a good idea to understand the potential tax implications of transferring ownership. Don't try to navigate this process on your own if you're not sure what you're doing.
Policy Owner
As the policy owner, you have significant control over the life insurance policy, which is a crucial aspect of policy ownership.
The policy owner is responsible for paying premiums, and this responsibility can't be transferred to anyone else.
You have the right to name or change beneficiaries, which is a vital decision that can impact the lives of your loved ones.
To transfer ownership, you'll need to obtain the Change-of-Ownership Form from your insurance company or agent, and fill it out with the new owner's information.
The policy owner also has the right to cash value and dividends, if applicable, which can be a valuable benefit.
If you're considering canceling or selling your life insurance policy, you should be aware of the potential tax implications, and it's a good idea to consult a financial professional.
Here are some key rights and responsibilities of the policy owner:
- Right to name or change beneficiaries
- Right to transfer ownership
- Right to cash value and dividends, if applicable
- Responsible for paying premiums
The policy owner can also decide the amount and length of coverage, as well as renew or cancel the policy, update the frequency of payments, and transfer ownership.
Designating Beneficiaries
Designating beneficiaries is a crucial step in setting up a life insurance policy. If you don't specify a beneficiary, the death benefit goes through probate to settle your estate.

It's essential to name a contingent beneficiary as a backup in case you and your primary beneficiary die simultaneously. This ensures that your loved ones still receive the death benefit.
Listing minor children as beneficiaries can create legal complications, so it's best to consider alternative arrangements. Don't list individuals with special needs as direct beneficiaries, as it may affect their government benefits.
Here are some key things to know about designating beneficiaries:
- Always specify a primary beneficiary.
- Name a contingent beneficiary as a backup.
- Include detailed beneficiary information to prevent confusion or disputes.
- Clearly define how much money you want each beneficiary to receive.
- Beneficiaries are responsible for submitting a death claim after you pass.
Who Can Be a Beneficiary
You can name a loved one, a trust, or even a charitable institute as a beneficiary. This person or entity will receive the death benefit upon your passing.
A beneficiary can be a family member, such as a spouse, child, or parent. It can also be a friend or a business partner. The key is to choose someone you trust to receive the benefit.
If you and your primary beneficiary die simultaneously, it's essential to name a contingent beneficiary as a backup. This way, the death benefit will still be paid out to someone.

Listing minor children as beneficiaries can create legal complications, so it's best to avoid this. Instead, consider naming a trust or a guardian to manage the benefit on their behalf.
Don't list individuals with special needs as direct beneficiaries, as it may affect their government benefits. This is an important consideration to keep in mind.
To avoid any confusion or disputes, include detailed beneficiary information, such as their name, address, and contact details. This will help ensure that the death benefit is paid out correctly.
Here is a summary of the types of beneficiaries you can name:
- Loved ones, such as family members or friends
- Trusts or charities
- Business partners or organizations
Changing Beneficiaries
Changing Beneficiaries is a relatively straightforward process, but it's essential to understand the rules and procedures involved.
You can change your beneficiaries at any time, but it's best to do so in writing to avoid any confusion or disputes.
If you have multiple beneficiaries, you can designate a primary beneficiary and one or more contingent beneficiaries.
Life Events and Policy

Life events can significantly impact your life insurance policy. Regularly reviewing your policy is crucial to ensure it remains relevant to your current situation.
Changing marital status, for instance, may necessitate a review of beneficiary details. If you've recently gotten married or divorced, it's essential to update your policy to reflect these changes.
Marriage or divorce can affect your policy in unexpected ways. If you overlook updating your policy, an ex-spouse might remain the primary beneficiary, excluding your current spouse.
To avoid this, regularly review and update your policy to reflect marital changes. This ensures your policy accurately reflects your current situation and beneficiaries.
Here are some key life events to consider when reviewing your policy:
- Marriage or divorce
- Having children or grandchildren
- Major changes in income or employment
Trusts and Policy
As the policy owner, you have control over who benefits from your life insurance policy. This person can be changed at any time, and the percentage of the benefit designated for each beneficiary can also be adjusted. The beneficiaries, on the other hand, are the ones who receive the tax-free lump sum in the event of your passing.
There are three main roles to a life insurance contract: the policy owner, the insurer, and the beneficiary. The policy owner is responsible for paying the premiums and can change the beneficiaries and their shares at any time. The insurer is the company that offers various coverage plans, and the beneficiary is the individual who receives the death benefit.
The policy owner can designate multiple beneficiaries, and they can receive equal or unequal shares of the death benefit. In the case of Archer and Lana, their children Roy and Chris each receive a tax-free lump sum of $300,000. This can be a great way to provide for your loved ones after you're gone.
What Is a Trust?
A trust is a legal vehicle that allows a third party to hold and manage assets in a way that serves the interests of one or more beneficiaries.
The trustee manages the assets and distributes them according to the terms of the trust document. This can be especially useful for individuals who want to structure the distribution of assets to beneficiaries in a specific manner and timeframe.
A trust can be created with various assets, but it's commonly used with permanent life insurance policies from reputable life insurance companies.
Forming a trust with term insurance policies can be problematic if the term ends before the insured person dies, leaving the trust unfunded and the beneficiaries financially vulnerable.
Using a trust can be valuable even if you aren't rich, especially if you have young children or children with special needs and want to control access to your assets if you die unexpectedly.
Funding a Trust
Funding a trust involves transferring the ownership of a life insurance policy to the trust, which can be achieved by purchasing a new policy or transferring an existing one.
You can transfer an existing policy to the trust, or purchase a new policy and name the trust as the owner and beneficiary. The trust can also be funded with various assets, including cash, stocks, bonds, and other investments.

Permanent life insurance policies, such as whole life or universal life, are often preferred for funding a trust because they provide a guaranteed death benefit and can accumulate cash value over time.
Term life insurance policies may not be as suitable because they expire after a certain period, potentially leaving the trust unfunded if the term ends before the insured person passes away.
Tax Implications for Trusts
Tax Implications for Trusts can be complex, but understanding them is crucial to ensure your trust assets pass to your loved ones with reduced tax burdens. The trust may be subject to income tax on the earnings of the life insurance policy during the grantor's lifetime.
Transferring assets to the trust can also trigger gift tax. This is why it's essential to work with an estate planning attorney who can help you understand the tax implications and structure the trust to mitigate tax liabilities.
The death benefit of the life insurance policy may be subject to estate tax after the grantor's passing. However, if the trust is properly structured, the death benefit can be excluded from the grantor's estate for estate tax purposes.
Working with an experienced estate planning attorney can help you navigate the intricate tax landscape and ensure compliance with all applicable laws. They can also help you achieve your estate planning goals by structuring the trust to minimize tax burdens.
Benefits of a Trust
A life insurance trust can help shield your beneficiaries from paying estate taxes on life insurance proceeds, preserving family wealth across generations.
It can also help ensure that your loved ones are taken care of when and how you want after you pass away, especially if they can't manage assets on their own.
A trust can bypass the lengthy and burdensome probate process that ordinary wills are subjected to, making it a valuable tool for estate planning.
With a trust, you can structure the distribution of assets to beneficiaries in the manner and time you choose, such as releasing funds as each grandchild turns 18, goes to college, or gets married.
This level of control can be especially beneficial if you have young children or children with special needs and want to control access to your assets if you die unexpectedly.
A permanent life insurance policy, such as whole life or universal life, is often preferred for funding a trust because it provides a guaranteed death benefit and can accumulate cash value over time.
Policy Parties
A life insurance policy is a contract between three main parties. The policy owner is responsible for purchasing and controlling the policy, as well as paying the premiums.
The policy owner has the right to name or change beneficiaries, transfer ownership, and receive cash value and dividends if applicable. They are also responsible for making timely payments towards the policy.
The insured is the individual whose life is covered by the policy. If they pass away while the policy is active, their beneficiary receives a payout. In many cases, the insured and policy owner are the same person.
However, it's possible for the insured and policy owner to be different individuals. The insured must provide honest and complete information during the application process and may have obligations related to maintaining specific health or lifestyle standards if stipulated by the policy.
Here are the roles of the parties involved in a life insurance policy:
The policy owner can manage several aspects of the policy, including naming or changing beneficiaries, deciding the amount and length of coverage, transferring ownership, renewing or cancelling the policy, and updating the frequency of payments.
Policy and Involved Parties
A life insurance policy typically involves three key parties: the owner, the insured, and the beneficiary.
The owner is the individual who purchases and controls the policy, responsible for its continued payment and upkeep. They are also the one who pays the premiums.
The insured is the individual whose life is covered by the policy. If they pass away while the policy is active, their beneficiary receives a payout.
In most cases, the owner and insured are the same person, but this isn't always the case. The policy owner has the right to name or change beneficiaries, transfer ownership, and cash in the policy's value and dividends if applicable.
The insured, on the other hand, has the responsibility of providing honest and complete information during the application process. They may also have obligations related to maintaining specific health or lifestyle standards if stipulated by the policy.
Here's a breakdown of the key roles involved in a life insurance policy:
Comparing and Applying
You can get free quotes for term life insurance without giving away any contact information. This allows you to review policies from top-rated insurers in one place.
Instantly view free term life insurance quotes and compare options from top-rated insurers, all in one place.
The application process is user-friendly and takes only a few minutes to complete. This makes it easy to get started with buying life insurance.
A dedicated Quotacy agent will be assigned to you, working diligently to ensure you receive the best price possible and guiding you through every phase of the process.
To get started, simply follow these steps:
- Get Free Quotes: Instantly view free term life insurance quotes without giving away any contact information.
- Compare Options: Review policies from top-rated insurers, all in one place.
- Apply Online: The application is user-friendly and takes only a few minutes to complete.
- Personalized Assistance: Once submitted, a dedicated Quotacy agent will be assigned to you, working diligently to ensure you receive the best price possible and guiding you through every phase of the process.
Key Concepts and Takeaways
There are three main roles to a life insurance contract. The person who owns a life insurance policy is responsible to pay the premiums, but in most cases, they are the same individual as the life insured.
The insurer is a company that offers various coverage plans tailored to customer requirements, and the ability to purchase a specific life coverage plan may be subject to meeting eligibility criteria.
A life insurance policy typically has three main parties involved: the policy owner, the insurer, and the beneficiary.
Here are the three main roles to a life insurance contract summarized:
- Policy Owner: The person who owns the life insurance policy and is responsible for paying the premiums.
- Insurer: The company that offers various coverage plans tailored to customer requirements.
- Beneficiary: The individual named in the policy to receive the death benefit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which s owns a life insurance policy with cash value that fluctuate according to the underlying investment?
Which type of life insurance policy has a cash value that fluctuates with investment performance? Variable life insurance policies have cash values that fluctuate with investment performance.
Is S Corp owner life insurance deductible?
Yes, S Corp owner life insurance can be deductible, but it requires specific stipulations to qualify. Learn more about the requirements and tax benefits of deducting life insurance premiums as a business expense.
What happens to a life insurance policy if the owner dies?
If the owner of a life insurance policy dies, the death benefit is typically paid directly to the named beneficiaries, bypassing the owner's estate. This ensures a smooth and timely payout to loved ones, making it an essential aspect of estate planning.
Sources
- https://www.quotacy.com/things-to-know-about-policy-ownership/
- https://www.tdinsurance.com/products-services/life-insurance/life-guide/roles-in-a-life-insurance-policy
- https://www.guardianlife.com/life-insurance/trusts
- https://www.tdi.texas.gov/consumer/life-insurance.html
- https://www.sammonsfinancialgroup.com/our-member-companies/midland-national
Featured Images: pexels.com