Income Protection Insurance Uk: A Safety Net For Your Finances

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Income protection insurance in the UK can provide a vital safety net for your finances, helping you to maintain a steady income even if you're unable to work due to illness or injury.

Up to 67% of your income can be covered, depending on your policy, with some policies even offering a guaranteed minimum payout of £1,500 per month.

Having a financial safety net can give you peace of mind and reduce stress, allowing you to focus on recovering from an illness or injury.

In the UK, income protection insurance can be tailored to your individual needs, with policies available for both employed and self-employed individuals.

What Is Income Protection Insurance?

Income protection insurance is designed to cover a proportion of your monthly salary if you're unable to work due to an accident or illness. This type of insurance can provide financial support to help you cover your core outgoings, such as mortgage or rent, utility bills, and grocery shopping.

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You can receive monthly, tax-free payments from income protection insurance, which can be a huge relief if you're unable to work. These payments can continue until you're well enough to return to work or until you retire.

Income protection insurance can cover up to 70% of your gross annual salary, providing you with a significant amount of financial support. This can help you maintain your regular lifestyle while recovering from an illness or injury.

There are three common definitions of incapacity that determine your eligibility to make a claim, including own occupation, suited tasks, and any tasks. The most comprehensive cover is offered by an own occupation definition, but it tends to be more expensive.

Here are the key features of income protection insurance:

  • Covers up to 70% of your gross annual salary
  • Pays out after as little as 1 week of illness or injury
  • Protects your income right up until your expected retirement age
  • Helps to maintain your regular lifestyle while recovering

According to consumer group Which?, income protection is the one insurance product that every UK working adult should consider.

Why Do You Need It?

You need income protection insurance because life is unpredictable and you can become unwell or suffer an accident at any time. This can be challenging from a financial standpoint.

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Many people don't receive comprehensive financial protection from their employer, and government benefits only make a small dent in your outgoings if you can't work for any medical reason. This can lead to significant financial hardship for you and your family.

You can become unwell or injured at any time, and if the breadwinner in your household can't earn a living, it can be devastating. Income protection insurance provides a financial safety blanket, ensuring you can cover your bills and living expenses without worrying.

A policy helps to provide you with peace of mind and reassurance, allowing you to focus on getting better and returning to work without money woes.

If you have substantial personal savings, someone you can rely on full-time, or other forms of income that could cover your basic living costs, you might not need income protection insurance. However, if you answered no to any of these questions, it may be worth considering.

To determine if income protection is right for you, calculate your total monthly expenses and consider how you would cope if you suddenly lost most of your income for an extended period. For many people, this scenario would be challenging, and getting income protection is a way to enjoy peace of mind and reduce stress.

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Here are some questions to ask yourself:

  • Do you have substantial personal savings?
  • Do you have someone you can rely on full-time and possibly be your carer if you were too ill to work?
  • Do you have any other forms of income that could cover your basic living costs?
  • Can you guarantee that you will never be unable to work through sickness or injury?

How It Works

Income protection insurance UK pays out a monthly benefit to cover part of your income if you fall ill or suffer an accident that leaves you unable to work. This benefit is usually tax-free and can help you cover essential expenses.

Income protection policies typically cover most illnesses and injuries, including musculoskeletal issues, cancer, and mental health disorders. You'll need to pay a premium for cover, either monthly or annually, and can make a claim if your policy covers the medical issue.

The amount of cover you need will depend on your individual circumstances, but most policies cover up to 70% of your gross monthly income. You can choose a policy with a short-term or long-term payout, depending on your needs.

Here are some key factors to consider when choosing an income protection policy:

The longer you wait before needing your payments, the cheaper your policy could be. It's essential to consider your individual circumstances and choose a policy that suits your needs.

How It Work?

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Income protection insurance is designed to provide a safety net in case you're unable to work due to illness or injury. It pays out a monthly benefit to cover part of your income.

You'll need to pay a premium for the cover, which can be monthly or annually. The amount you pay will depend on the policy you choose.

The policy will typically cover most illnesses and injuries, including musculoskeletal issues, cancer, and mental health disorders. It's essential to check the policy details to ensure it covers your specific needs.

You can make a claim if you need time off due to an accident or sickness, but only if your policy covers the medical issue. This is where the deferred period comes in – you'll need to wait out this period before receiving your monthly benefit.

The deferred period can vary depending on the policy, but it's usually a set period of time before you can claim. You should consider how long you can afford to wait without pay when working out your deferred period.

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The monthly benefit you receive will typically be a percentage of your gross monthly income, usually up to 70%. This means you'll receive a tax-free payment to help cover your living expenses while you're unable to work.

Here's a breakdown of the key factors to consider when choosing an income protection policy:

  • How much cover you need
  • The term of your policy
  • The claim length of your policy (short-term or long-term payouts)
  • A deferred period

Remember, the longer you wait before needing your payments, the cheaper your policy could be. However, you should consider whether you can afford to wait without pay or rely on savings to cover your living expenses.

The Deferred Period

The Deferred Period is a crucial aspect of income protection insurance. It's the amount of time you need to wait before your payments can start.

Most policies have a minimum deferred period of four weeks after you stop work. Some waiting periods can last up to two years, and the amount you pay for the insurance policy may be cheaper if you can wait longer.

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The longer the deferred period, the cheaper the cost of your cover. For example, a policy with a 13-week deferred period can cost as little as £31.18 per month. However, you may need to wait longer for your payments to start.

You can choose a deferred period that suits your needs, but it's essential to consider how long you can afford to go without pay. If you're self-employed, you may want to opt for a shorter deferred period to maintain your earnings as soon as possible.

Here are some common deferred periods offered by providers:

Keep in mind that the deferred period can vary between providers, and it's essential to find out the full entitlement of your sick pay so you can line up your payments with when your sick pay finishes.

Types of Policies and Coverage

Income protection insurance UK offers various policy options to suit different needs. A short-term policy is cheaper, costing £17.63 for a 2-year term, but provides less comprehensive coverage than a long-term policy, which costs £30.73 to age 65.

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The duration of the policy payment period impacts the cost, with short-term plans being more affordable. However, it's essential to consider the trade-off between cost and coverage.

For self-employed individuals, income protection is available and can be particularly valuable, as they may not receive pay if they're unable to work.

Own Occupation Cover

Own Occupation Cover is the best type of policy to consider, as it allows you to claim as long as your health prevents you from doing your specific job.

This type of cover is also known as the easiest definition to claim on, making it a great choice for those who want financial support when they need it most.

Insurers typically use this definition to determine how capable you are of working and your likelihood of a successful claim.

With own occupation cover, you're eligible to claim the moment you're unable to carry out the duties of your job role.

This type of cover is recommended by independent protection advisers, such as Samantha Haffenden-Angear, who suggest it to their clients.

Policy Payout Limits

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Policy Payout Limits are an important consideration when choosing an income protection insurance policy. Your insurer will normally limit how much your policy will pay out to a maximum of 70% of your gross income.

Most policies will insure you for 50-65% of your earnings before income tax. If you have added the option of fracture benefit to your policy, you would receive an additional lump sum on top of your monthly income protection benefit.

The maximum fracture benefit payout is £7,500, but this can vary between insurers. It's essential to check your policy documents to understand the payout limits and any additional benefits you may be eligible for.

To give you a better idea, here are some typical payout limits for income protection policies:

Keep in mind that these limits may be affected if you have other income such as state benefits or payments from other insurance policies. It's always a good idea to review your policy documents and ask your insurer or financial adviser for clarification on payout limits.

Cover Options

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When choosing a policy, one of the key factors to consider is the duration of the policy payment period. This impacts the cost, with short-term plans being cheaper than long-term ones.

Short-term policies are often more affordable, but they don't provide the same level of comprehensive coverage as long-term policies. For example, a 2-year policy from The Exeter costs £17.63.

The cost of a policy can vary significantly depending on the length of the policy term. For instance, a policy that runs until you reach age 65 could cost £30.73.

Here's a comparison of the costs of different policy terms:

Keep in mind that while short-term policies may be cheaper, they often don't offer the same level of coverage as long-term policies.

Buying and Cancelling a Policy

The deferred period is the length of time you'd be willing to wait for your benefit payments to begin after taking time off, and it can range from 1 day to 104 weeks (2 years). If you have enough savings for a month, for instance, a deferred period of 4 weeks is suitable.

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You can cover between 50% and 70% of your gross earnings with Income Protection Insurance, and the higher this percentage, the higher the premiums. The amount of cover you need depends on your unique circumstances.

Before committing to a policy, it's essential to understand the cancellation process. If you take out income protection insurance, you usually have 30 days to cancel the policy and get a full refund.

If you decide to cancel the policy after 30 days, the money you are refunded may be less than the amount you have put in. Check your policy's terms and conditions.

Here are some key things to consider when buying a policy:

  • Deferred period: 1 day to 104 weeks (2 years)
  • Policy cease age: typically aligned with expected retirement age (60 or 65)
  • Level of cover: 50% to 70% of gross earnings
  • Short-term or long-term cover: maximum payout duration (1, 2, or 5 years per claim or until retirement age)
  • Indexation: aligns benefit amount with inflation rates

When to Buy

It's best to buy income protection insurance sooner rather than later, as this can help you avoid high payments and exclusions due to pre-existing health conditions.

Waiting until your health is at risk can lead to costly consequences, so don't put it off.

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The ideal time to take out a policy is as early as possible, when you're young and healthy, to get a more comprehensive and affordable policy.

This way, you'll benefit from paying the same low price throughout the policy's lifetime if you choose guaranteed premiums.

Getting a policy early will also give you peace of mind, knowing you're protected in case something happens to your income.

Cancelling Your Policy

Cancelling Your Policy can be a straightforward process if you know the rules. You usually have 30 days to cancel your income protection policy and get a full refund.

If you decide to cancel the policy after 30 days, the refund amount may be less than what you initially paid. Check your policy's terms and conditions for details.

Don't assume you'll get a full refund if you cancel your policy within the 30-day window. You'll indeed get a full refund, but it's essential to act quickly.

LV=

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LV= is a well-established income protection provider in the UK. They offer a range of policies to suit different needs and budgets.

One policy option from LV= is their income protection plan, which can provide a tax-free weekly income if you're unable to work due to illness or injury.

Cost and Payment

Income protection insurance can be a lifesaver, but it's essential to understand how much it might cost. The cost of income protection depends on various factors, including your age, health, job, and lifestyle.

A 35-year-old non-smoker working in an office-based job can expect to pay around £6.88 per month for a 4-week deferred period and £2,000 worth of cover.

The price you pay for income protection insurance will be based on the level of risk you pose to the provider. This is calculated using key information such as your age, health, and job.

Income protection through Reassured Advice starts from just £5-a-month, but the price varies between person to person. For example, a 20-year-old non-smoker can expect to pay £5.85 per month, while a 50-year-old non-smoker can expect to pay £14.63 per month.

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The waiting period can also impact the cost of your premiums. The longer you can wait before making a claim, the cheaper your premiums will be.

Here's a breakdown of the average cost of income protection insurance for different ages, based on a non-smoker with an annual income of £30,000:

The factors that affect the cost of income protection insurance include your age, health, job, hobbies, and lifestyle.

Making a Claim

Making a claim on your income protection insurance is a relatively straightforward process. You'll need to contact your insurance provider as soon as you think you'll be out of work for longer than your deferred period.

The deferred period is usually 4, 8, 12, 26, or 52 weeks, and it's the amount of time you'll need to wait before receiving a payout. You'll need to provide your insurer with a completed claims form and evidence of your condition.

To make a claim, you'll typically need to provide your insurer with a letter from a doctor or medical specialist confirming your diagnosis and that you're too ill to return to work. You'll also need to provide proof of your income, such as P60 and three payslips or tax returns.

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The amount of your payments may be affected if you have other income such as state benefits or payments from other insurance policies. You should also find out whether the payments will go up each year in line with the cost of living.

On average, an income protection policy will pay between 50 and 70% of your earnings before income tax. The waiting period you select will likely depend on how long you would be able to survive without a regular income.

Here's a summary of the claims process:

Your insurer will normally limit how much your policy will pay out to a maximum of 70% of your gross income. Most policies will insure you for 50-65%.

Policy Factors and Options

The cost of your income protection policy is influenced by various policy factors, which providers take into account when calculating the premium.

Policy length is a significant factor, with shorter term plans being cheaper than longer term ones. For example, a 2-year policy with The Exeter costs £17.63, while a policy that lasts until you reach age 65 costs £30.73.

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Definition of incapacity is another crucial factor, although specific details on this are not provided in the article section facts.

The payment period, which refers to the duration of payments made during your period of incapacity, also impacts the cost. This is not further explained in the article section facts.

A deferred period, which is the time between your becoming incapacitated and when the policy starts paying out, can also affect the policy cost. However, no specific information is provided on this in the article section facts.

Premium type, which refers to the type of payments you make, is also considered by providers when calculating the policy cost.

Personal Factors and Health

Personal factors such as your age and health can significantly impact the cost of your income protection insurance. As you get older, you're more likely to suffer an injury or become unwell, which is why older applicants face higher premiums.

The type and severity of your pre-existing medical conditions will also be taken into consideration during the application process. If you have a mild condition, you may experience only a small loading on your premiums, while more severe conditions could result in a greater increase.

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Insurers may exclude your pre-existing condition from your policy, or provide cover with an increased premium. It's best to speak with an independent financial adviser to negotiate the best terms for your policy.

Here are some possible outcomes for pre-existing conditions:

Self-Employment

Self-employment can be a double-edged sword, providing freedom and flexibility but also leaving you vulnerable to financial uncertainty. Self-Employed Income Protection is essential to mitigate this risk.

As a self-employed individual, you probably don't receive the same benefits as a regular employee, making specialist cover necessary.

If you're self-employed, it's essential that your level of cover aligns with what you declare to HMRC to avoid over-insuring yourself and paying for cover you can't claim on.

Directors often pay themselves a small salary and take the rest in dividends, which requires a custom-made Income Protection policy to protect your dividends.

Health and Wellbeing

Your health and wellbeing can have a significant impact on the cost of your income protection policy. If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, these will be taken into consideration during the application process.

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The type and severity of your condition could mean your premiums are loaded (or inflated) to compensate for the greater risk. Those with mild conditions, that have a minimal effect on day-to-day life, are likely to experience only a small loading (or perhaps no loading at all) to their premiums.

Those with more severe conditions may experience a greater increase to their premiums. In rare cases, if you have extremely poor health, insurers may deem you too high risk and may not be able to offer you cover.

If you've previously been declined, all is not lost. Reassured's advised team work with the UK's leading providers as well as smaller specialists to help you secure the cover you need.

Here are some examples of how pre-existing medical conditions can affect your premiums:

It's best to speak with an independent financial adviser, like our experts at Reassured, who have direct access to the insurer's underwriters and can negotiate the best terms for your policy.

Insurance Providers and Comparison

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Each income protection provider charges different premiums, even if your cover seems pretty much the same.

This is because each provider has its own appetite for risk and charges based on this. It's essential to compare quotes to find the best available deal.

Quotes can vary significantly due to your personal circumstances, and also between providers due to different underwriting processes used.

To compare quotes, you can use a broker like Reassured, which allows you to compare quotes from all the UK's best income protection providers, as well as smaller specialists.

Quotes are no-obligation, fee-free and start from just 20p-a-day.

Provider

Each provider has its own appetite for risk, which affects the premiums they charge for income protection.

This means that even if two providers seem to offer the same level of cover, their premiums can be very different.

Aviva, for example, is one provider that offers income protection, and their policies can be comprehensive.

The key takeaway is that you need to compare premiums from different providers to find the best deal for your needs.

Compare Quotes

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Comparing quotes is a crucial step in finding the best income protection deal. Quotes can vary significantly due to personal circumstances and the different underwriting processes used by providers.

You can compare quotes from all the UK's best income protection providers, including smaller specialists, by using a broker like Reassured. This allows you to get a comprehensive view of the market.

Quotes are no-obligation, fee-free, and start from just 20p-a-day. This is a great way to get an idea of the costs involved without any financial commitment.

To get an accurate quote, it's essential to provide detailed information about your personal circumstances, such as employment benefits, pre-existing medical conditions, and lifestyle habits.

Here are some key factors that can affect your income protection quote:

  • Employment benefits
  • Pre-existing medical conditions
  • Hobbies
  • Occupational risks
  • Age
  • Expected retirement age
  • Income before tax
  • Smoking status
  • Occupation (high-risk or not)
  • Amount of cover needed
  • Pre-existing medical conditions
  • Family history of medical conditions
  • Company benefits for long-term sickness
  • Savings and emergency fund

By considering these factors, you can get a more accurate quote and find the best deal for your needs.

Special Cases and Exclusions

Income protection insurance policies can be complex, and it's essential to understand the special cases and exclusions that may apply to you.

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Some policies won't cover pre-existing medical conditions, which are conditions you or a family member has had before. Insurers will review your family medical history to determine if you'll be covered.

You should know if your policy will still cover you if you can't do your own job but can do other types of work. Some policies may exclude claims if you stop being able to do your own job but can do other work.

Special Cases and Exclusions

If you're considering income protection, it's essential to understand the special cases and exclusions that might affect your policy.

Some policies may not pay out if you're already receiving government support, such as Employment and Support Allowance, which offers £90.50 a week if you're over 25.

In the event of a long-term illness, you may be eligible for Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) of £116.75 per week for a maximum of 28 weeks. After this period, any further payments will be means-tested.

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If you have income protection insurance, it can top up any SSP payments and continue beyond the 28-week period.

Income protection policies often come with a waiting period, which can range from four weeks to two years. This means you'll have to wait before payments start.

Some policies may not cover you if you're already receiving other benefits or have a pre-existing condition. Always check the fine print before signing up.

If you're unsure about what's covered or excluded from your policy, consult with a financial adviser who can provide personalized guidance.

Contractors

Contractors often face unique challenges when it comes to income protection, as they may not have the same benefits as employees.

Income protection insurance options are available for contractors, which can provide a safety net in case they're unable to work due to illness or injury.

Some contractors may have a contract that includes income protection, but this is not always the case.

Read this in-depth guide to find out everything you need to know about income protection for contractors.

Policy Exclusions

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Illness insurance policies often come with exclusions that you should be aware of.

Some policies may not cover every type of illness, so it's essential to check the policy before signing up.

You may not be covered for certain illnesses that you or a member of your family has had before, known as pre-existing medical conditions.

Insurers will review your family medical history and may attach conditions to your policy if your history is significant.

You should ask your insurer to explain any conditions before signing up for the policy.

Some policies may not cover you if you can't do your own job, but can do other types of work.

A Lack of Savings

In the UK, many people struggle to cope with a loss of income due to a lack of savings. 1 in 5 people wouldn't be able to survive longer than a week on their savings if hard times fell upon them.

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The reality is that many adults have little to no savings to fall back on, with 34% of adults having either no savings or less than £1,000 tucked away.

This lack of savings is a major concern, especially when you consider that the average household spends £2,700 a month on household bills.

Client FAQs

Income protection insurance can be complex, but don't worry, we've got you covered.

What is income protection insurance? Income protection insurance replaces a portion of your income if you're unable to work due to illness or injury.

If you're unable to work due to illness or injury, you can expect to receive a tax-free monthly benefit that replaces up to 50% of your gross income.

How long does income protection insurance last? The policy duration can vary, but typically it lasts until you return to work, retire, or reach a certain age.

Can I get income protection insurance if I have a pre-existing medical condition? Yes, you can, but you may need to provide additional information about your condition and may be offered a policy with exclusions or restrictions.

How much does income protection insurance cost? The cost depends on your age, occupation, and income, but typically it's a percentage of your monthly income.

You can expect to pay between 1% and 5% of your monthly income for income protection insurance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum income protection cover in the UK?

In the UK, the maximum income protection cover is £250,000 per year (£20,833.33 per month), calculated as 65% of the first £60,000 of earnings and 50% of earnings above £60,000. This ensures you're protected against financial loss due to illness or injury.

Teresa Halvorson

Senior Writer

Teresa Halvorson is a skilled writer with a passion for financial journalism. Her expertise lies in breaking down complex topics into engaging, easy-to-understand content. With a keen eye for detail, Teresa has successfully covered a range of article categories, including currency exchange rates and foreign exchange rates.

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