Understanding Different Types of Saving Accounts

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Saving accounts come in a variety of forms, each with its own unique characteristics and benefits.

High-yield savings accounts offer higher interest rates compared to traditional savings accounts, potentially earning you up to 2% APY.

Some savings accounts come with restrictions on withdrawals, such as time deposits or certificates of deposit, which can help you save money by limiting your access to it.

For example, a 5-year CD might lock your money for that entire period, earning you a fixed interest rate of around 4% APY.

Types of Saving Accounts

There are several types of savings accounts to choose from, each with its own unique features. Banks typically have three kinds of savings accounts: regular savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs).

A regular savings account earns interest and offers quick access to funds. On the other hand, a money market account earns interest and may provide check-writing privileges and ATM access. CDs usually have the highest interest rate among savings accounts, but no access to funds until the term ends without potentially incurring a penalty.

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Here are the main types of savings accounts:

High-Yield Savings Account

A high-yield savings account is a type of savings account that pays a much higher interest rate than a standard savings account, sometimes as much as 10 times as much. This means you can earn a much higher APY, with some accounts offering rates in the 4% range.

Traditional savings accounts often have rates as low as 0.01% APY, earning you just a penny in interest after a year with a $100 balance. In contrast, high-yield savings accounts offer rates above 4% APY, with some of the best rates earning more than 5%.

High-yield savings accounts also tend to have no minimum balance requirement and no monthly fees, making it easy to open an account with any amount. This is a big change from traditional savings accounts, which often have monthly fees of $5 or more.

If you need to access your money for everyday spending, consider opening a checking account instead. High-yield savings accounts are best for maximizing APY earnings.

Here are the key benefits of high-yield savings accounts:

  • You generally earn a much higher APY than with a traditional savings account.
  • Many high-yield accounts have zero or no fees and low (or no) minimum balance or minimum deposit requirements.
  • Receive FDIC or NCUA insurance for up to $250,000 per depositor.

In This Article

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In this article, we'll explore the different types of savings accounts available to you. You can choose from a traditional savings account, high-yield savings account, or certificate of deposit (CD) for a fixed term.

A traditional savings account, like the ones offered by BMO Alto Online Savings Account and Barclays Tiered Savings Account, earns interest and offers quick access to your funds.

High-yield savings accounts, such as the U.S. Bank Smartly Savings, offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, but may come with some restrictions on withdrawals.

Certificates of deposit (CDs), like the Alliant Credit Union Certificate, usually have the highest interest rates among savings accounts, but you'll face penalties if you withdraw your money before the term ends.

Money market accounts, such as the Discover Money Market Account, earn interest and may provide check-writing privileges and ATM access.

Savings bonds, like those mentioned in the article, are a type of government-backed savings account that earns interest and can be used for specific expenses, such as education or home purchases.

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A cash management account, like the Wealthfront Cash Account, is a type of savings account that earns interest and may come with features like debit cards and mobile banking.

Here are the seven types of savings accounts mentioned in the article:

  • Traditional Savings Account
  • High-Yield Savings Account
  • Certificates of Deposit (CDs)
  • Money Market Accounts
  • Savings Bonds
  • Cash Management Account
  • Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

Account Features

Traditional savings accounts often come with monthly fees of $5 or more, but online banks offer high-yield savings accounts with no minimum balance requirement and no monthly fees.

You can typically withdraw your money at any time from a savings account, but certain withdrawals and transfers may be limited to six times per month. ATM withdrawals and in-person requests at a branch generally aren’t subject to these limits.

Some savings accounts offer convenient features like online transactions and mobile check deposit, but be aware that these may be limited.

Here are some key features to consider in a savings account:

Money Market

You can use a money market account to meet both short- and long-term savings goals. They're interest-bearing accounts offered by banks and credit unions, and you can withdraw money at any time using checks or a debit card.

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Some money market accounts allow you to write checks on the account, but others may place limits on how many withdrawals you can make without incurring a fee. Your bank or credit union might also require a minimum deposit when opening your account.

Money market accounts offer competitive rates higher than traditional savings accounts, and your money is usually available whenever you need it. They're also secure if the funds are held in an FDIC- or NCUA-insured bank or credit union up to $250,000 per depositor.

However, some high-yield savings accounts offer higher rates than certain money market accounts. You may also be restricted to six withdrawals per statement cycle at certain banks.

Here are some key things to know about money market accounts:

  • Your money is usually available whenever you need it.
  • Many money market accounts allow you to write checks on the account.
  • Many money market accounts offer competitive rates higher than traditional savings accounts.
  • Your money market account is secure if the funds are held in an FDIC- or NCUA-insured bank or credit union up to $250,000 per depositor.
  • Some high-yield savings accounts offer higher rates than certain money market accounts.
  • You may be restricted to six withdrawals per statement cycle at certain banks.
  • You may have to meet the account's minimum balance requirements to earn the advertised APY.

Cash Management

Cash management accounts, or CMAs, are a type of nonbank account that combines features of savings, checking, and investment accounts. They typically have no minimum balance requirement.

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CMAs earn interest on the money you deposit, with competitive APYs that may provide more interest than interest-earning checking accounts. This means you can earn some interest on your money without needing a lot of cash to start.

One of the benefits of CMAs is that you can withdraw your money at any time with no penalty. This gives you more flexibility than traditional savings accounts, where you might face penalties for early withdrawal.

CMAs often have very few (if any) account or ATM fees, making them a low-cost option for managing your money. However, this can vary depending on the financial institution.

Here are some key features of CMAs:

  • Seamless management of investments and banking accounts in one place
  • Earn interest on deposited money
  • May be insured for more than the legal maximum FDIC insurance if linked to many partner banks

However, CMAs also have some disadvantages. They may not offer the same level of face-to-face customer service as a bank or credit union, and some may have high minimum balance requirements. Additionally, CMAs typically offer lower rates than other savings account options.

Fees and Minimums

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Money market accounts usually have higher balance requirements, such as $1,000 or more, to avoid monthly fees.

Some savings accounts have monthly maintenance fees that can be waived if you meet certain conditions, like maintaining a certain balance.

You can avoid monthly fees altogether with the best money market accounts, which have low to no minimums and no monthly fees.

Banks may enforce a six-per-month withdrawal cap for savings accounts, limiting your purchases.

Monthly maintenance fees may apply if the minimum balance requirement isn't met in some accounts.

It's essential to review the terms and conditions of each account, as fees can vary between financial institutions.

You may incur an inactivity fee if you don't use your account for a prolonged period, often a year.

Receiving paper statements may also cost extra in some accounts.

How They Work

Savings accounts are essentially a type of savings vehicle that earns interest on deposited funds.

The mechanics of a savings account are quite straightforward, as we learned from understanding how savings accounts work.

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You can earn interest on your savings by keeping a minimum balance in the account, as required by the bank.

Interest rates can vary depending on the bank and the type of savings account you have.

Savings accounts are liquid, meaning you can access your money when you need it.

What to Consider

As you're considering different account features, there are a few key things to keep in mind. The overall financial stability of the bank or institution is crucial, so make sure to research their reputation and stability before making a decision.

Consider your long-term financial goals and needs. If you're looking to save for short-term needs or build an emergency fund, a traditional savings account might be the way to go. However, if you're aiming for long-term financial milestones, a high-yield savings account could be a better fit.

Customer support is also an important factor to consider. Look for a financial institution that offers reliable and responsive customer support, whether through mobile apps, phone, chat, or email.

Account Types by Institution

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Banks and financial institutions offer different types of savings accounts, each with its own unique features. Brick-and-mortar banks typically offer traditional savings accounts, while online banks or financial institutions may offer high-yield savings accounts.

Physical locations are not always necessary, as online banks may offer customer service through digital channels. For example, Alliant Credit Union Certificate is a type of savings account offered by an online financial institution.

Here's a breakdown of the types of savings accounts offered by different institutions:

Regular

Regular savings accounts are a great option for those who want easy access to their money. They typically earn interest and offer quick access to funds.

You can find regular savings accounts at most banks, including BMO Alto Online Savings Account, which offers a 4.30% interest rate.

Regular savings accounts often don't have any minimum balance requirements, making them a good choice for those who want to keep their savings liquid.

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Some regular savings accounts may come with fees, but you can avoid them by maintaining a certain balance or setting up automatic transfers.

Here are some key features to look for in a regular savings account:

Regular savings accounts are a great way to start building your savings, and they're often a good option for young savers or those who want to keep their money easily accessible.

Long-term

For long-term savings goals, consider using Roth IRAs, which can be an important part of your savings strategy.

These accounts offer tax-free growth and withdrawals for qualified expenses, making them a great option for retirement savings.

Roth IRAs have no required minimum distributions during the account owner's lifetime, giving you more control over your money.

High-yield savings accounts can also be used for long-term goals, but they typically have minimum balance requirements and monthly limits on withdrawals.

529 plans are another option for long-term savings, specifically designed for education expenses.

Higher Balance Requirements

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Higher balance requirements are a common aspect of money market accounts. You'll typically need to keep a balance of $1,000 or more to avoid monthly fees.

Some money market accounts come with low to no minimums, but these are the exception rather than the rule.

TD Signature

TD Signature savings account is ideal for those who plan to maintain a higher balance and want to maximize their earnings. This account offers no TD ATM fees, making it a great option for those who frequently use ATMs.

To waive the monthly maintenance fee, you have three options: maintain a $10,000 minimum daily balance, link an eligible TD Checking account, or open it as an IRA. This flexibility is a plus for those who want to keep their accounts organized and easily accessible.

One of the standout features of the TD Signature Savings account is its tiered APY rates. As your balance grows, so does your interest rate, helping you to earn more as you save. This means that the more you save, the more you'll earn in interest.

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Here are the ways to waive the monthly maintenance fee:

Overall, the TD Signature Savings account is a great option for those who want to save money and earn interest on their balance.

What's the Difference Between Checking Accounts?

Checking accounts are designed for everyday spending. You can use them to write checks, pay bills, send e-transfers, and make purchases using a debit card.

Checking accounts are geared for daily transactions, which means you earn very little (or no) interest on the balance. This is because they're meant to be used frequently, not for saving.

You can think of checking accounts like your wallet, where you store money for daily expenses. It's a convenient way to manage your finances, but it's not ideal for growing your money.

Checking accounts are flexible and protected by FDIC insurance, just like savings accounts. This means your money is safe and secure, no matter what happens.

Account Benefits and Drawbacks

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Savings accounts offer several benefits that make them a popular choice for many people. One of the biggest benefits is the opportunity to earn interest on your deposits, allowing your savings to grow over time.

A savings account is a liquid account, meaning you can easily take out the money if you need it, unlike other types of savings vehicles like CDs that are locked in for a specified time.

Most savings accounts are insured by the FDIC, providing a safe and risk-free way to save your money. This means you don't have to deal with market volatility or unpredictable annual returns.

However, there are some potential drawbacks to consider. Savings accounts may not be ideal for long-term financial goals, as the interest rate is often insufficient to beat inflation or achieve long-term goals like saving for retirement.

Some banks may also limit you to six withdrawals or transfers per monthly cycle, so be sure to check with your bank before opening an account. Additionally, you may incur common bank account fees, including a stop payment fee or monthly maintenance fee.

Here are some of the key benefits and drawbacks to consider:

  • Benefits: earn interest, flexibility, save risk-free, great for emergency funds or short-term savings goals
  • Drawbacks: not ideal for long-term financial goals, fluctuating interest rates, possible withdrawal limits, common bank account fees, taxable income on interest earned

4 Benefits

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Savings accounts offer a risk-free way to grow your money, thanks to FDIC insurance that protects your deposits.

A savings account allows you to earn interest on your deposits, which can add up over time.

You can cash out your savings account funds anytime, making it a flexible option for short-term savings goals.

Savings accounts are a great way to build an emergency fund or save for short-term goals, with better-than-average interest rates and flexibility.

Pros and Cons

Savings accounts offer a range of benefits that make them a popular choice for many people. Savings accounts are a place where individuals can securely store their money while earning interest on their deposits.

The primary purpose of a savings account is to facilitate building funds over time, allowing individuals to set aside money for future needs, such as emergencies, short-term goals, or long-term aspirations like a down payment on a house or retirement fund.

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Savings accounts are known for their safety, accessibility, and flexibility, making them a preferred choice for many.

Here are some key benefits of savings accounts:

However, there are also some potential drawbacks to consider. Savings accounts may not be an ideal savings vehicle for long-term financial goals, as the interest rate may be insufficient to beat inflation or achieve long-term goals like saving for retirement.

Additionally, savings accounts may have fluctuating interest rates, which can change at any time. Some banks may also limit withdrawals or transfers per monthly cycle.

It's also worth noting that you may incur common bank account fees, including a stop payment fee or monthly maintenance fee, and any interest you earn on your savings account is considered taxable income.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 3 most common savings options?

Savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs are the top savings options for storing cash safely. Learn more about their benefits and how to choose the best one for your needs

Which bank gives 7% interest on savings accounts?

Unfortunately, no banks currently offer 7% APY on savings accounts, but you may find credit unions offering high rates on checking accounts.

What type of savings account is best?

Consider a fixed rate savings account for higher interest rates, but be aware that your money will be locked in for a fixed period and subject to penalties for early withdrawal

Is it better to put money in a CD or savings?

Consider putting money in a CD for potentially higher interest rates, but always compare rates before making a decision

Kellie Hessel

Junior Writer

Kellie Hessel is a rising star in the world of journalism, with a passion for uncovering the stories that shape our world. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for storytelling, Kellie has established herself as a go-to writer for industry insights and expert analysis. Kellie's areas of expertise include the insurance industry, where she has developed a deep understanding of the complex issues and trends that impact businesses and individuals alike.

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