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The HFA Housing Loan Program is a great option for homebuyers who want to make their dream of homeownership a reality. It's designed to help low-to-moderate income individuals and families purchase a home with favorable terms.
The program offers a competitive interest rate, which can help reduce the cost of borrowing. This can make a big difference in the long run, especially for first-time homebuyers who may not have a lot of savings.
One of the key benefits of the HFA Housing Loan Program is that it offers a lower mortgage insurance premium compared to other loan programs. This can save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.
To be eligible for the program, you'll need to meet certain income limits, which vary by county and household size. These limits are designed to ensure that the program is accessible to those who need it most.
Eligibility and Requirements
To qualify for an HFA loan, your household income must not exceed the limits set by your county, which can be found on the B. Limits - HFA PreferredTM website.
You'll need to put down at least $1,000 from your own funds, and the remaining funds can come from an acceptable gift or assistance program.
Your credit history must be acceptable, and you must be able to make monthly payments on the home. Aim to spend no more than 30% of your income on your monthly mortgage payment.
You'll need to pay standard mortgage application and closing fees, which can include credit reports, appraisals, title fees, and transfer taxes.
Borrowers with a FICO score below 680 must complete face-to-face homebuyer education at a PHFA-approved counseling agency.
You may be eligible for a PHFA Grant of $500 to be applied towards downpayment and closing costs, or a $300 credit towards closing costs if you complete in-person Pre-Purchase counseling.
Here's a summary of the basic HFA loan requirements:
- Down payment: 3 percent for single-family homes
- Credit score: at least 620
- Debt-to-income ratio: 45 percent
- Occupancy requirement: At least one borrower must use the home as a primary residence
Most HFA programs do not allow investment or rental properties, so the home you're purchasing must be your primary residence.
Program Overview
HFA housing loans are a type of conventional mortgage that must conform to guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These loans are designed to make home buying more affordable for those with low-to-moderate incomes.
HFA loans are offered by state housing finance agencies (HFAs), which partner with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to provide these loans. The HFAs typically act as independent organizations, overseen by a board of directors appointed by the state's governor.
HFA loans can offer lower upfront closing costs and lower monthly payments than standard mortgage programs. They also often provide down payment assistance, which can be in the form of a second mortgage, a forgivable loan, or an outright grant.
Here are some key similarities and differences between HFA and FHA mortgage loans:
Note that HFA loans have specific requirements and restrictions, such as income and homeownership status requirements, and may not be available to everyone. It's essential to check with your state's HFA to see if you qualify for an HFA loan.
Benefits and Options
HFA loans are attractive for those who are eligible, offering benefits such as making a down payment as low as 3% of the purchase price.
You can also apply for down payment assistance in the form of a loan or grant, which can help make the home buying process more affordable. The HFA loan program can make home buying more approachable for first-time home buyers who qualify.
With HFA loans, you'll generally get a wide choice of lenders to borrow from, and the HFA or your chosen lender should hold your hand throughout the entire process.
Here are some other low-down payment mortgage options to consider:
Benefits
The benefits of HFA loans are numerous and can make a big difference in your home buying journey. You can make a down payment as low as 3% of the purchase price.
HFA loans also offer down payment assistance in the form of a loan or grant, which can be a huge help for those who need it. This can be a lifesaver for first-time home buyers who may not have a lot of savings.
One of the best parts about HFA loans is that you can cancel private mortgage insurance (PMI) after a few years, unlike with the FHA program. This can save you a significant amount of money each month.
Here are some key characteristics of HFA loans compared to FHA loans:
Overall, HFA loans are a great option for first-time home buyers who are looking for a more affordable way to buy a home.
Down Payment Options
If your HFA's down payment assistance program can't or won't provide the help you need, don't worry – there are other options available. You can check with other DPAs operating in your state, as there are thousands of assistance programs across the country.
You can also consider Fannie's HomeReady and Freddie's Home Possible mortgages, which have similar rules and allow 3% down. These programs can be a great alternative to HFA loans, and they offer similar benefits.
Some HFA programs offer low-interest loans to cover some or all of the down payment, which you pay down in parallel with your main mortgage. Others offer forgivable loans, meaning you don't make payments and the loan disappears after you've lived in the home for a specified number of years. Still, others offer outright grants: effectively gift money that never has to be repaid.
Here are some popular low-down payment mortgage options:
- FHA loans: More widely available than HFA loans, with lower credit score requirements and a 3.5 percent down payment requirement.
- VA loans: Only available to veterans and service members, with no down payment requirement.
- USDA loans: Only available in specific areas, with no down payment requirement.
- HomeReady/Home Possible loans: 3-5 percent down payment required, with lower mortgage insurance costs and an income limit of 80 percent of the local area median income.
- Conventional 97 loan: Conventional mortgage with a 3 percent down payment requirement.
Remember to check with a local mortgage lender about what's available when you apply, as DPA programs are subject to change.
Eligible Properties and Buyers
You can use HFA loans to buy a variety of properties, including single-family homes and townhouses. These loans are also available for 2-4 unit homes, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac eligible condos, and Planned Unit Developments (PUDs).
To qualify for an HFA loan, your household income must not exceed the limits set by your county. This means you'll need to check the income limits for your area before applying.
The HFA Preferred program allows borrowers to purchase a home with a FICO score as low as 620, but borrowers with a score below 680 must complete face-to-face homebuyer education at a PHFA-approved counseling agency.
Here are the eligible property types for HFA loans:
- Single-family homes
- Townhouses
- 2-4 unit homes
- Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac eligible condos
- Planned Unit Developments (PUD)
Eligible Property Types
Eligible property types for these loans vary depending on the HFA and the type of loan you're using. You can use the HFA Advantage loan to buy a single-family home or townhouse.
Fannie Mae's HFA Preferred program allows you to buy a single-family or multifamily dwelling with up to four units. This is a great option for those who want to invest in a rental property.
The Freddie Mac HFA Advantage loan, on the other hand, only allows one-unit properties. So, if you're looking to buy a single-family home, this might be the way to go.
Some other eligible property types include condominiums, Planned Unit Developments (PUDs), and qualified manufactured homes. These options give you more flexibility when it comes to choosing your new home.
Here are some examples of eligible property types:
- Single-family homes
- Condominiums
- Planned Unit Developments (PUDs)
- Qualified manufactured homes
Remember, you can't use these loans to buy an investment property or vacation home. The property must be your main residence.
First-Time and Repeat Buyers
As you explore your options for a Homebuyer Assistance (HFA) loan, you might be wondering if you qualify as a first-time or repeat buyer. Some states have their own rules, but Fannie and Freddie don't require you to be a first-time homebuyer.
For example, the Connecticut Housing Finance Authority (CHFA) states that you must be a first-time homebuyer or have not owned a home in the past three years to be eligible for their HFA loans.
In contrast, Fannie says that you don't have to be a first-time homebuyer, and you could be eligible even if you've purchased homes in the past.
Example from Florida
Florida is a great state to explore down payment assistance programs, and I'm excited to share some specifics with you.
You can choose from three programs: Florida Assist Loan Program, HFA PLUS second mortgage, and Homeownership Loan Program.
The Florida Assist Loan Program allows you to borrow up to $7,500 at 0% interest. You won't pay a dime until you move, sell, or refinance.
HFA PLUS second mortgage helps with closing costs and down payments, and it's a five-year loan at 0% interest. You won't make any monthly payments, and 20% of the loan is forgiven each year. After five years, you owe nothing – it's a gift!
The Homeownership Loan Program lets you borrow up to $15,000 at 3% interest over 15 years. You'll pay it down monthly, but if you move, sell, or refinance during that time, you'll need to pay the remaining balance in full.
Here's a summary of the programs:
How to Apply
If you meet the conditions for an HFA housing loan, you can start your application by contacting a participating lender. PHFA also offers homebuyers the opportunity to receive homebuyer counseling and education through one of its approved counseling agencies.
We strongly encourage you to seek the assistance of a counselor before you sign a sales agreement, especially if you are a first-time buyer. Any borrower with a FICO credit score lower than 680 is required to complete a course prior to closing on their loan.
To apply for an HFA loan, you'll need to explore your local Housing Finance Agency's (HFA) options. Each HFA has its own requirements for HFA loans, and may also offer alternative programs and assistance.
You can find your HFA's website through a guide to first-time homebuyer programs by state. From there, you can contact the state housing authority to get more information.
To get started, you'll need to find an approved mortgage lender. HFA loans are only offered through lending partners approved by your HFA, so be sure to check their website for a list of approved lenders.
Here's a step-by-step guide to applying for an HFA loan:
- Contact the state housing authority to get more information about HFA loans and the application process.
- Find an approved mortgage lender through your HFA's website.
- Compare lender reviews and testimonials to help narrow your options.
- Move forward with a preapproval and application, and be prepared to provide all of your financial information, including paystubs and tax returns.
Borrowers should be aware that not all participating lenders offer FHA, RD, and/or VA loans, and those loan types may have additional eligibility requirements.
Vs. Other Conventional
HFA loans aren't the only conventional mortgages with low down payments and special features. Fannie and Freddie have other options like HomeReady and Home Possible, which also allow down payment assistance.
One of the main reasons to consider an HFA loan is that it may be easier to qualify if your income is below average. This is because lenders could make it easier for you to qualify, knowing that you're part of the program.
Fannie and Freddie's 3-percent-down loans are great options if you don't qualify for an HFA loan. They're a good alternative for those who don't meet the HFA eligibility criteria.
With some HFAs, getting a loan through them might earn you some privileges when it comes to down payment assistance. This could put you at the front of the line when it comes to accessing assistance.
Having someone knowledgeable at the HFA on your side can be a big advantage, especially if you're a first-time homebuyer. This can give you peace of mind knowing you can call for help or advice at any time.
Pros and Cons
An HFA housing loan has its advantages and disadvantages, making it essential to consider both before making a decision. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
The pros of an HFA loan are attractive, especially for the right homebuyer. You can get a low minimum down payment of 3%, and some HFAs offer financial assistance with the down payment and closing costs. This can be a huge help for those who need it.
Lower monthly mortgage insurance payments are another benefit of HFA loans. You'll pay mortgage insurance until your equity reaches 20% of the home's value, at which point you can cancel it. This is different from FHA loans, where you have to pay mortgage insurance until you refinance, move, or pay off your loan.
Here are some specific details about the pros of HFA loans:
- Low minimum down payment of 3%
- Chance of getting financial assistance from your HFA to help with the down payment and potentially closing costs
- Lower monthly mortgage insurance payments compared to some other low-down-payment loans
- Stop paying for mortgage insurance when your equity* reaches 20% of the home’s value
*Home equity is the amount by which your home's market value exceeds your mortgage balance.
First-Time Homebuyers Guide
As a first-time homebuyer, you're likely to have a lot of questions and concerns about the process.
The good news is that you don't need a perfect credit score to qualify for an HFA housing loan.
HFA loans are designed to help low-to-moderate income borrowers, and the credit score requirements are typically more lenient than those for conventional loans.
You'll need to have a minimum credit score of 620 to qualify for an HFA loan, but some programs may have even lower requirements.
It's also worth noting that HFA loans often come with lower interest rates and fees compared to conventional loans.
In fact, HFA loans can save you up to 2% in interest payments over the life of the loan compared to a conventional loan.
The HFA loan program also offers a lower mortgage insurance premium, which can be a significant cost savings for borrowers.
You can also use the funds from an HFA loan to purchase a home, fix up a home you already own, or even build a new home.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an HFA home loan?
An HFA home loan is a highly affordable mortgage option with low down payments, competitive rates, and potential grants. It's a great choice for homebuyers with decent credit scores and income within state-set limits.
What is the HFA Preferred Grant in Florida?
The HFA Preferred Grant is a down payment and closing assistance program in Florida that provides 3% or 4% of the home's purchase price, which doesn't need to be repaid. It's designed for first-time homebuyers using Florida Housing's loan programs.
Sources
- https://www.phfa.org/programs/homepurchase.aspx
- https://www.ehousingplus.com/homeownership/florida-housing-finance-corporation/program-highlights/
- https://themortgagereports.com/75528/hfa-loan-guide-preferred-and-advantage
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/hfa-loans/
- https://arrivehome.org/hfa-loans-a-guide-for-first-time-homebuyers/
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