health insurance new york state self employed guide

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As a self-employed individual in New York State, navigating health insurance can be overwhelming. You're not alone, and there are resources available to help you make informed decisions.

New York State offers a health insurance marketplace for individuals, including self-employed individuals. This marketplace is also known as NY State of Health.

To be eligible for health insurance through the marketplace, you must be a New York State resident and not covered by another health insurance plan. This includes plans through your spouse's employer or a parent's employer, if you're under 26.

Health insurance plans through the marketplace can provide comprehensive coverage, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications.

Choosing a Plan

Choosing a plan can be overwhelming, especially if you're self-employed and don't have an HR representative to guide you. Consider your specific healthcare needs and what's important to you in a plan. You may want to stick with your favorite doctors, or you might be fine switching to doctors assigned by your insurer.

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Blue Cross Blue Shield is a reputable health insurance company with a huge provider network, covering around 1.7 million participating doctors and hospitals across the country. This expansive network can be a major advantage, but it's essential to note that customer service can vary by location.

To determine your coverage needs, ask yourself if you're looking for a temporary solution or a renewable plan. You may want coverage to help pay for doctor visits and annual wellness checks, or you might want to include additional products like dental, vision, or critical illness insurance for a well-rounded package.

Some plans, like Gold plans, offer comprehensive coverage with low out-of-pocket maximums for self-employed individuals and their families. Gold plans are generally a good option for people who often use medical services, and they can provide peace of mind knowing how much they'll spend on healthcare each month.

Here are some factors to consider when choosing a plan:

  • Keeping your same doctors: Some people want to stick with favorite doctors while others are fine switching to doctors assigned by their insurer.
  • Where you can get care: PPO plans generally let you pick your doctors and hospitals, though network rules usually apply.
  • What type of care is covered: Some plans are bare-bones with high deductibles and only help after a major expense.
  • How much you can afford in monthly premiums: Premiums are the monthly cost you pay to stay insured.
  • How much you can afford in a medical emergency: Many insurance plans have a deductible that you have to pay before coverage begins.

Types of Plans

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Gold plans are generally a good option for self-employed individuals who often use medical services, offering lower out-of-pocket costs for higher monthly premiums.

Aetna is a reputable health insurance company with an A rating from AM Best and an A+ from the BBB, but it's not the most affordable option if you don't qualify for premium tax credits through the ACA.

You can choose from different types of plans, including PPO, HMO, EPO, and POS plans. A Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plan allows you to go to any doctor or hospital you choose, but you'll pay less if you select a provider in your insurer's network.

Here are the main differences between standard plan types:

It's essential to understand the different types of plans to make an informed decision about your health insurance needs.

Year-Round Availability Plans

If you're self-employed, you might be looking for health insurance plans that are available year-round, not just during the Affordable Care Act (ACA) open enrollment period. Golden Rule Insurance Company offers such plans, which can provide temporary health coverage, help pay for hospital stays or doctor visits, and even cover unexpected medical expenses related to an accident or injury.

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These plans include short term health insurance, hospital & doctor fixed indemnity insurance, accident insurance, critical illness insurance, and dental and vision insurance. You can choose one or a combination of these plans to suit your needs and budget.

The good news is that these plans are available all year-round, so you don't have to worry about missing the ACA open enrollment period. This can be a huge relief for self-employed individuals who need health insurance coverage.

Here are some specific details about Golden Rule Insurance Company's year-round availability plans:

  • Short term health insurance plans for temporary health coverage with deductible and coinsurance
  • Hospital & doctor fixed indemnity insurance plans for renewability and help paying for hospital stays or doctor visits
  • Accident insurance plans for unexpected medical expenses related to an accident or injury
  • Critical illness insurance plans for coverage in the event of a serious illness
  • Dental and vision insurance plans for routine visits and health care maintenance

Oscar: 24/7 Urgent Care

Oscar offers 24/7 virtual urgent care through its mobile app, available in 22 states. This service is free with most Oscar plans and allows you to talk with a doctor and get a prescription anytime, without leaving home.

The Oscar app is convenient, fast, and user-friendly, with a 4.7/5-star rating. It also has interactive wellness features, such as a step counter.

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Most Oscar plans offer low-cost options, with a healthy 30-year-old paying around $300 to $400 for a Bronze or Silver plan without subsidies. With subsidies, all plans in the 22 states where Oscar is available are eligible.

A key benefit of Oscar's virtual urgent care is that it's available 24/7, unlike many other health insurance companies that only offer virtual services during limited hours.

Types of Coverage

There are several types of health insurance plans to choose from, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks. A Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plan allows you to see any doctor or hospital you choose, but you'll pay less if you select a provider in your insurer's network.

A Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plan restricts your healthcare options to a predefined network of providers, which can be a cost-effective option but limits your freedom to choose your doctor or hospital. You'll typically have a primary care provider who will refer you to other specialists within the network.

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Some plans, like Exclusive Provider Organizations (EPOs), work like a combination of PPOs and HMOs. You can see independent doctors and hospitals, but only from a list of in-network providers outside of emergencies.

Other options include Point of Service (POS) plans, which offer a network of providers and require a referral from your primary care doctor to see a specialist.

Here are some key differences between PPO and HMO plans:

Ultimately, the right type of plan for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. It's essential to research and compare different plans to find the one that best fits your lifestyle and budget.

EPO (Exclusive Provider Organization)

An EPO plan allows you to see a specialist without a referral, but you're stuck with the provider network.

You'll have to pay out of pocket for any out-of-network services, unless it's an emergency.

This type of plan is a good option if you want specialist care without a referral but don't want to pay extra for a PPO.

With an EPO plan, you're restricted to your provider network, so make sure you like your current doctors and hospitals before committing to this type of plan.

You'll have to pay out of pocket for any out-of-network services, unless it's an emergency.

Membership and Group Plans

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Membership and Group Plans can be a great option for self-employed individuals in New York State. One way to find affordable health insurance is to connect with a union or membership organization, such as the Freelancers Union, AARP, Writers Guild of America, Small Business Service Bureau, or National Association of Female Executives, which offer group plans that can offset the cost of health insurance without an employer.

Some states, including New York, consider self-employed individuals eligible for group coverage, allowing you to purchase group health insurance even if you're self-employed. In New York, you can purchase group health coverage when you own a business but have no employees through an insurance company or agent.

To purchase a group health insurance plan in New York, insurers require you to meet minimum participation requirements, which is at least 50 percent of your eligible employees participating in the group coverage, including those with health insurance through another source.

Membership Organizations

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Credit: pexels.com, A photographer captures their reflection in a shard of glass during a creative shoot in a New York studio.

Membership organizations can be a great way to find affordable health insurance as a self-employed individual. Many organizations offer group plans that can help offset the cost of health insurance without an employer.

The Freelancers Union is a great example of this. They offer group plans that can provide self-employed individuals with affordable health insurance.

Some other membership organizations that offer group plans include the AARP, Writers Guild of America, Small Business Service Bureau, and National Association of Female Executives.

These organizations can be a great resource for self-employed individuals looking for affordable health insurance options.

Here are some membership organizations that offer group plans:

  • AARP
  • Writers Guild of America
  • Small Business Service Bureau
  • National Association of Female Executives

Eligible Employees for Group Coverage

To be eligible for group health insurance in New York, your business should have at least two employees, including you as the owner. This means that if you're a sole proprietorship with one full-time employee or a partnership company, your business qualifies for group health insurance coverage.

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You must offer coverage to all your full-time employees if you decide to purchase group health insurance for them. This includes any employees with health insurance through another source, such as a government program or a spouse's group policy.

Group health insurance should be available to all your employees regardless of their medical condition. Any eligible worker can't be denied coverage based on preexisting conditions.

Dependents of your eligible employees also qualify for coverage under a group health insurance plan. This includes spouses, children, and sometimes dependent parents.

Vanessa Schmidt

Lead Writer

Vanessa Schmidt is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has established herself as a trusted voice in the world of personal finance. Her expertise has led to the creation of articles on a wide range of topics, including Wells Fargo credit card information, where she provides readers with valuable insights and practical advice.

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