Health Insurance in Minnesota for Self Employed

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If you're self-employed in Minnesota, you're likely aware that finding affordable health insurance can be a challenge. Minnesota offers a health insurance marketplace for individuals and families, including those who are self-employed.

The state's individual market is regulated by the Minnesota Department of Commerce, which sets standards for health insurance plans to ensure they meet minimum requirements. This means you can shop for plans that meet your needs and budget.

As a self-employed individual, you may be eligible for a special enrollment period, allowing you to purchase health insurance outside of the annual open enrollment period. This can be a big help if you've recently started your own business or experienced a change in income.

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Health Insurance Options

If you've lost your job and health insurance benefits, you're likely eligible for a special enrollment period in the individual market. This allows you to purchase health insurance outside of the usual open enrollment period.

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You can also continue to purchase your group health insurance coverage through COBRA if you worked for an employer group of 20 or more employees. This coverage is available for up to 18 months if you lose your job or your employer-sponsored coverage otherwise ends.

If you live in one of the 40 states that have implemented the ACA's Medicaid expansion, you may be eligible for Medicaid if you earn up to 138% of the federal poverty level. You can use the calculator on the page to determine your eligibility.

Here are some key factors to consider when shopping for a health insurance policy:

  • Premiums: Your monthly payments should fit your budget.
  • Deductibles: Plans with higher deductibles often have lower premiums, but you must consider whether you can afford to pay higher out-of-pocket costs.
  • Copays: Lower copays are ideal for self-employed professionals.
  • Customer satisfaction: Look for high customer satisfaction ratings and good customer reviews.
  • Company reputation: Make sure you're purchasing a policy from a reputable company.
  • Prescription coverage: A plan that covers prescription medications is a good option.
  • In-network physicians: Check whether your doctor is in-network for the policy you're choosing.

Obamacare Subsidy Eligibility

Most people who enroll in Marketplace plans qualify for premium tax credits, also known as subsidies. In fact, 92% of the 21.4 million people who enrolled in Marketplace plans for 2024 were eligible for these subsidies.

The average monthly premium tax credit is around $536, which can significantly reduce the cost of health insurance. However, eligibility for these credits depends on your household income, age, and where you live.

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The income limit for premium tax credits used to be 400% of the poverty level, but this limit was temporarily eliminated in 2021. This means that for now, you can qualify for subsidies even if your income is higher than 400% of the poverty level.

To determine if you're eligible for a premium subsidy, you can use a calculator, which can give you an estimate of how much your subsidy will be. The cost of the second-lowest-cost Silver plan in your area will also play a role in determining your eligibility for a subsidy.

Coverage Options

If you've lost your job and your health insurance benefits, you're likely eligible for a special enrollment period in the individual market.

If you worked for an employer group of 20 or more employees, you can continue to purchase your group health insurance coverage for up to 18 months through COBRA.

You may be eligible for Medicaid if you live in one of the 40 states that have implemented the ACA's Medicaid expansion and earn up to 138% of the federal poverty level.

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There are several ways to get self-employed health insurance, including the ACA Marketplace, coverage under your spouse's plan, COBRA, Medicaid, health insurance through trade organizations, and short-term health insurance.

To choose the right plan, consider factors such as premiums, deductibles, copays, customer satisfaction, company reputation, prescription coverage, and in-network physicians.

Here are some options to consider:

  • ACA Marketplace: Offers a range of plans with varying levels of coverage and costs.
  • Coverage under your spouse's plan: May be an option if your spouse has a group plan through their employer.
  • COBRA: Allows you to continue your group health insurance coverage for up to 18 months after leaving your job.
  • Medicaid: May be available if you live in a state that has expanded Medicaid and earn up to 138% of the federal poverty level.
  • Health insurance through trade organizations: Some organizations offer health insurance plans to their members.
  • Short-term health insurance: Provides temporary coverage for a limited period of time.

Self-Employment and Insurance

Self-employment can be a blessing, but it also means you're on your own when it comes to health insurance. In Minnesota, the rules are a bit tricky, and it's essential to understand your options.

If you're self-employed, you might qualify for small group insurance, but it depends on your state's rules. Some states require a small business to have at least one or two employees other than the owner, but others define a small group or small business to include self-employed individuals.

You can also shop around for individual health insurance plans, which might be a better fit if you're self-employed without any employees. To get started, determine your coverage needs: do you want temporary coverage, coverage for doctor visits and wellness checks, or a comprehensive package with dental, vision, and critical illness insurance?

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Here are some key things to consider when choosing a plan:

  • Are you looking for a temporary solution or a renewable plan?
  • Do you want coverage for doctor visits and annual wellness checks?
  • Would you like to include additional products like dental, vision, or critical illness insurance?

Remember, as a self-employed individual, you have more flexibility to choose a plan that suits your needs.

S Corp Basics

You can qualify for small group insurance as a self-employed individual, but it depends on the rules in your state. Some states require a small business to have at least one or two employees other than the owner.

The first thing to do when getting health insurance for your S Corp is to decide on the type of plan you want to buy. You can choose between a group plan or an individual plan, depending on your state's regulations.

If you have multiple employees, you can look for a group plan that covers all employees. If you're the only employee, you can also look for a group plan if your state allows it.

To set up your S Corp health insurance, you need to shop around and compare multiple policies. Look at their key features, such as the deductible, out-of-pocket maximum, and monthly premium.

You should set up your payroll to make premium payments, and your payroll provider should have a way to add employee benefits, such as medical insurance premiums.

S Corp Owners

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S Corp owners have specific rules to follow when it comes to health insurance.

If you're an S Corp owner, you may be eligible for health insurance through your company, but the rules are different than for other employees.

Typically, when an employer pays health insurance premiums on behalf of an employee, those premiums are not treated as taxable income to the employee. However, for S Corp owners, insurance premiums are reportable as wages and subject to income tax.

You can avoid additional payroll taxes, including Social Security and Medicare taxes, if you offer insurance to all employees, not just owners.

The primary benefit of having your S Corp pay for your health insurance is that you can deduct the cost as a business expense at the end of the tax year, reducing your taxes.

However, if you pay health insurance premiums out of your pocket, you can't take advantage of this tax benefit.

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To avoid pitfalls, ensure your S Corp meets minimum standards under the Affordable Care Act, and that any plan you choose complies with IRS rules.

You also can't pay for medical benefits received through COBRA through your S Corp, as this must be done by your prior employer.

S Corp owners are not eligible for health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs), but their S Corps can offer HRAs to employees who don't have a greater than 2% stake in the business.

Getting Started

Self-employment can be a liberating experience, but it also means you're responsible for securing your own health insurance.

You may qualify for small group insurance, but it depends on the rules in your state. Some states require a small business to have at least one or two employees other than the owner.

To find out more about what types of health plans you might have access to in your state, start by checking your state government's website and the small business resources available there.

In Minnesota, also known as The North Star State, six insurance carriers offer 2022 health plans, with rates rising an average of 8.1% from the previous year.

You'll likely need to purchase your own health insurance, unless you're covered by a spouse or a parent (if you're under 26).

Cost and Financial Assistance

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The cost of health insurance in Minnesota can vary depending on your income and the type of coverage you choose.

If you're self-employed, you might be eligible for subsidies to help pay for your health insurance. In 2021, the federal government expanded subsidies and removed the income cap for premium tax credits, so you'd pay no more than 8.5% of your annual household income on health insurance based on the price of the benchmark plan.

The average benchmark premium in Minnesota for 2021 was $307 per month, one of the lowest among all states where Marketplace plans are sold.

You can earn up to $49,960 for a single person in 2020 to qualify for premium tax credits, which reduces your monthly payment on any metal plan.

Cost-sharing reductions (CSRs) can also lower your out-of-pocket expenses, including copays and prescription drug costs. You qualify for CSRs if you make up to 250% of the federal poverty level (up to $31,225 for a single person in 2020).

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Here are some average monthly premiums in Minnesota from 2019 to 2021:

Keep in mind that the cost of health insurance can vary depending on your age, location, and household income, so it's essential to explore your options and compare plans to find the best fit for you.

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Choosing and Buying Insurance

You can buy Minnesota health insurance through the state's Marketplace, an agent or broker, or directly with an insurance carrier. If you're self-employed with no employees, you have the same options as individuals and families.

Companies offer comprehensive health plans that include all 10 essential health benefits required under the Affordable Care Act. These plans are guaranteed-issued regardless of your health, and must cover all preexisting conditions.

To start shopping, determine your coverage needs: are you looking for a temporary solution or a renewable plan? Do you need coverage for doctor visits and annual wellness checks? Would you like to include additional products like dental, vision, or critical illness insurance for a well-rounded package?

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You can choose from six health insurance companies in Minnesota, including Blue Plus, Group Health (HealthPartners), Medica Insurance Company, UCare Minnesota, PreferredOne, and Quartz Health Plan MN. Each company offers different rate changes for 2022, ranging from 4.31% to 11.33%.

Some insurance companies offer customized health plans for self-employed professionals, which often come with a range of benefits, including access to in-network providers and hospitals, annual check-ups, and preventative care.

Here are some factors to consider when shopping for health insurance:

  • Premiums: Your monthly payments should fit your budget.
  • Deductibles: Plans with higher deductibles often have lower premiums, but you must weigh up whether you can afford to pay higher out-of-pocket costs should you make a claim.
  • Copays: Lower copays are ideal for self-employed professionals.
  • Customer satisfaction: High customer satisfaction ratings and good customer reviews reflect how health insurance companies provide services.
  • Company reputation: Self-employed workers must practice due diligence to ensure that they are purchasing a policy from a reputable company.
  • Prescription coverage: A plan that covers prescription medications is also a good option.
  • In-network physicians: Self-employed individuals should check whether their doctor is in-network for the policy they are choosing.

You are not required to use a health insurance broker when you're enrolling in self-employed health insurance, but there is no cost to use a broker, so your premiums will be the same regardless of whether you have a licensed insurance professional help you with the plan selection and enrollment process.

Coverage and Benefits

Health insurance in Minnesota for self-employed individuals offers a range of coverages and benefits.

All plans in the marketplace offer the same coverages as standard health insurance plans under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), including doctors’ fees, inpatient and outpatient hospital care, prescription drugs, pregnancy and childbirth, and mental health services.

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Dental coverage is optional for adults, but it's mandatory for children, which means their dental benefits are included in the policy.

Critical illness insurance is a supplemental option that pays cash benefits if you're diagnosed with a covered medical condition, with the benefit amount varying depending on the illness and policy specifics.

Vision insurance can help pay for routine vision care costs, including optometry exams, glasses, and contact lenses.

Policies are prohibited from excluding treatment based on pre-existing conditions, ensuring you can get the care you need without worrying about being denied coverage.

Insurance Providers and Marketplace

Self-employed individuals in Minnesota have several options for health insurance. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) opened up new opportunities for self-employed health insurance, offering comprehensive coverage and income-based premium tax credits.

All ACA-compliant individual/family plans cover the ACA's 10 essential health benefits, ensuring comprehensive coverage. These benefits include things like preventive care, maternity care, and mental health services.

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If you're eligible, you can get income-based premium tax credits to lower your monthly premiums when you enroll through the ACA Marketplace in your state. No medical underwriting means your medical history won't affect your eligibility, coverage, or premiums.

You can sign up for a plan during the annual open enrollment period, which typically runs from November 1 to January 15 in most states. Alternatively, you can enroll during a special enrollment period triggered by a qualifying life event, such as losing employer-based coverage when you quit your job to become self-employed.

Private Insurers

Private Insurers can offer customized health plans for self-employed professionals, often with benefits like access to in-network providers and hospitals, annual check-ups, and preventative care.

Some insurance companies, like Cigna, have made a name for themselves with their convenient services. Cigna has a vast network of providers, with over 1.5 million in-network providers, 500 hospitals, and 175,000 mental and behavioral health providers across the US.

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Cigna's Express Scripts Pharmacy offers home delivery of prescriptions and 24/7 access to licensed pharmacists. They've also added Talkspace, a popular digital therapy service, to their behavioral health network.

Self-employed workers may appreciate the flexibility and convenience of private insurers like Cigna. Their services can make it easier to manage your health and wellness, even when you're on the go.

Here are some key benefits of private insurers like Cigna:

  • Access to a vast network of in-network providers
  • Convenient services like home delivery of prescriptions and digital therapy
  • Customized health plans tailored to your needs

Top US Providers

The top health insurance providers in the US offer affordable plans with decent coverage, low premiums, and deductibles, and a wide provider network.

Financial websites like Investopedia recommend these providers for self-employed individuals.

Investopedia reviewed 15 top health insurance providers in the US to find the best coverage for self-employed workers.

The list is arranged alphabetically, making it easy to compare the different providers.

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts is one of the top health insurance providers in the US, offering a good reputation and simple claims process.

Investopedia looked at each company's history, reputation, product offerings, application process, nationwide availability, provider network, and claims process to determine the top providers.

Vanessa Schmidt

Lead Writer

Vanessa Schmidt is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has established herself as a trusted voice in the world of personal finance. Her expertise has led to the creation of articles on a wide range of topics, including Wells Fargo credit card information, where she provides readers with valuable insights and practical advice.

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