As a self-employed individual in Connecticut, navigating health insurance options can be overwhelming, but understanding the basics can make a big difference.
In Connecticut, self-employed individuals can purchase health insurance through the state's individual market, which offers a range of plans from different insurance companies.
One important thing to note is that self-employed individuals may be eligible for tax credits to help offset the cost of health insurance premiums.
The Connecticut State Insurance Department regulates health insurance plans in the state, ensuring they meet minimum requirements for coverage and affordability.
Eligibility and Basics
To get self-employed health insurance in Connecticut, your income needs to come from a business with no other employees on your W2 form. You'll also need to register as a small business to access the Access Health CT SHOP exchange.
The cost of self-employed health insurance varies depending on the type of plan you choose and your provider. Your monthly premiums will be based on your income.
You can select from various plans, including POS, EPO, PPO, and HMO. These plans offer flexibility to switch to suit your income levels and may make you eligible for government subsidies.
If you're self-employed and own a business, you might be interested in the MEHIP plan, which is available to small businesses operating within the state. MEHIP is a guaranteed issue basis plan, meaning you can't be turned down due to pre-existing conditions.
To be eligible for self-employed health insurance in Connecticut, you need to have income from a business with no other employees on your W2 form.
Available Plans
There are various self-employed health insurance plans available in Connecticut, including POS, EPO, PPO, and HMO plans. These plans offer different levels of coverage and flexibility.
If you're self-employed and own a business, you may be eligible for the MEHIP plan, which is available to all small businesses operating within the state. MEHIP was originally created for municipal employees, but it's now available to small businesses on a guaranteed issue basis.
You can also enroll in an ACA Marketplace plan in Connecticut, which offers a range of plans from different insurers. To enroll, you can visit AccessHealthCT.com, call the Call Center at 855-805-4325, or get help from a navigator or certified application counselor.
All ACA plans in Connecticut are standardized and categorized into four metal plans: Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum. Each metal plan has a different level of coverage, with the insurer paying a percentage of the costs and you paying the remainder. Here's a breakdown of the metal plans:
Some of the companies that offer self-employed health insurance plans in Connecticut include Anthem, UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, ConnectiCare, and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care.
State and Marketplace
To get health insurance in Connecticut, you must live in the state, be a U.S. citizen or lawfully present, and not be incarcerated. You can't be enrolled in Medicare, and your employer-sponsored coverage must not be considered affordable and provide minimum value.
There are multiple ways to enroll in a Marketplace plan, including online at AccessHealthCT.com, by phone at 855-805-4325, or with the help of a navigator, certified application counselor, or agent/broker certified with Access Health CT.
A record-high 129,000 people enrolled in private plans through the Connecticut exchange during the open enrollment period for 2024 coverage.
State
The state plays a crucial role in regulating the marketplace.
In the United States, for example, the federal government has the authority to regulate interstate commerce, which means it can set standards for products and services sold across state lines.
State governments also have the power to regulate business activities within their borders.
For instance, a state may require businesses to obtain a certain license or permit to operate.
The state's regulatory powers can have a significant impact on the marketplace.
In some cases, state regulations can create barriers to entry for new businesses, making it harder for them to compete with established companies.
Marketplace Buyers
To buy Marketplace health insurance in Connecticut, you must meet certain eligibility requirements. You must live in Connecticut, be a U.S. citizen, national, or lawfully present in the U.S., not be incarcerated, and not be enrolled in Medicare.
To qualify for financial assistance, your income will also be taken into account. You must not be eligible for employer-sponsored coverage that's considered affordable and provides minimum value, and you must not be eligible for HUSKY (Medicaid/CHIP) or premium-free Medicare Part A.
There are multiple ways to enroll in an ACA Marketplace plan in Connecticut. You can go online to AccessHealthCT.com, contact the Call Center at 855-805-4325, or get help from a navigator, certified application counselor, or agent/broker certified with Access Health CT.
A record-high 129,000 people enrolled in private plans through the Connecticut exchange during the open enrollment period for 2024 coverage. This growth was driven by subsidy enhancements and the "unwinding" of the pandemic-era Medicaid continuous coverage rule.
You can enroll in an ACA-compliant plan in Connecticut during the open enrollment period, which runs from November 1 to January 15. If you enroll by December 15, your coverage will start on January 1. If you enroll between December 16 and January 15, your coverage will begin on February 1.
Here are the eligibility requirements for Marketplace health insurance in Connecticut:
- Live in Connecticut
- Be a U.S. citizen, national, or lawfully present in the U.S.
- Not be incarcerated
- Not be enrolled in Medicare
If you meet these requirements, you can enroll in a Marketplace plan through AccessHealthCT.com, by contacting the Call Center, or by getting help from a certified navigator or agent/broker.
Coverage and Enrollment
If you're self-employed in Connecticut, it's essential to understand your health insurance options. You can enroll in a Medicare plan through our guide, which covers Medicare, Medicare Advantage, and Medigap coverage available in Connecticut, as well as the state's Medicare supplement regulations.
There are multiple ways to enroll in an ACA Marketplace plan in Connecticut, including online at AccessHealthCT.com, by phone at 855-805-4325, or with the help of a navigator or certified application counselor.
You can enroll in an ACA-compliant plan in Connecticut during the open enrollment period, which runs from November 1 to January 15. To get coverage starting January 1, you need to enroll by December 15. If you enroll between December 16 and January 15, your coverage will begin February 1.
Here are some special enrollment periods that may apply to you:
- Native Americans can enroll year-round.
- People eligible for the Covered Connecticut program can enroll anytime.
- Anyone eligible for HUSKY (Medicaid/CHIP) in Connecticut can also enroll year-round.
A record-high 129,000 people enrolled in private plans through the Connecticut exchange during the open enrollment period for 2024 coverage.
Marketplace Insurance Enrollment
In Connecticut, you can enroll in an ACA-compliant plan during the open enrollment period, which runs from November 1 to January 15.
To get coverage starting January 1, you need to enroll by December 15.
Outside of open enrollment, you can enroll or make changes with a qualifying life event, such as losing coverage or getting married.
Native Americans can enroll year-round, and people eligible for the Covered Connecticut program can also enroll anytime.
If you're eligible for HUSKY (Medicaid/CHIP), you can enroll year-round as well.
You can enroll in a Marketplace plan in Connecticut through multiple channels:
- Online: Go to AccessHealthCT.com to create an account and apply.
- Phone: Contact the Call Center at 855-805-4325.
- Get help from a navigator, certified application counselor, or agent/broker certified with Access Health CT.
A record-high 129,000 people enrolled in private plans through the Connecticut exchange during the open enrollment period for 2024 coverage.
To qualify for Marketplace coverage in Connecticut, you must:
- Live in Connecticut
- Be a U.S. citizen, national, or lawfully present in the U.S.
- Not be incarcerated
- Not be enrolled in Medicare
Here are the key eligibility criteria for Marketplace coverage in Connecticut:
Dental Coverage
Dental coverage is an important aspect of your overall health coverage.
You may be able to improve your smile with dental insurance. Our guide explores dental coverage options in Connecticut.
Some states offer specific dental coverage options, such as dental insurance in Connecticut.
Dental insurance can be a smart addition to your health coverage, especially if you're hoping to improve your smile.
You can explore dental coverage options in Connecticut to find the best fit for you.
Medicare Coverage and Enrollment
Medicare coverage is crucial for seniors and individuals with disabilities in Connecticut.
To enroll in Medicare, you'll need to sign up during your initial enrollment period, which is typically three months before your 65th birthday.
Medicare Advantage plans are an alternative to Original Medicare, offering a more comprehensive coverage at a fixed cost.
Medicare Advantage plans are offered by private insurance companies, and their availability varies by state, including Connecticut.
Medigap, also known as Medicare supplement insurance, helps cover out-of-pocket costs not covered by Original Medicare.
In Connecticut, Medigap policies are standardized, but the cost can vary depending on the insurance company and the policy you choose.
Premiums
As a self-employed individual in Connecticut, understanding how premiums work for health insurance is crucial. Premiums charged for health insurance plans can be based on several factors, including your age.
Your tobacco use can also impact your premium rate. If you're a smoker, you may pay more for your health insurance premiums. Conversely, if you don't use tobacco, you may pay less.
Where you live in Connecticut can also affect your premium rate. This is determined by rating areas, which can vary depending on your location. For example, if you live in a more urban area, your premium rate may be different compared to someone living in a rural area.
The number of family members enrolling with you can also impact your premium rate. If you have a larger family, you may pay more for your health insurance premiums.
Financial Assistance
As a self-employed individual in Connecticut, you may be eligible for financial assistance to help cover the cost of health insurance.
The Connecticut Health Insurance Exchange offers a tax credit to eligible self-employed individuals, which can significantly reduce your monthly premium payments. This can be a huge relief for many, especially those with limited budgets.
You can qualify for this tax credit if you meet certain income requirements, which are based on your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI).
Deducting Premiums
Deducting premiums can be a significant tax benefit for self-employed individuals and small business owners. If you're self-employed, you may be eligible to deduct premiums that you pay for medical, dental, and qualifying long-term care insurance coverage for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents.
This health insurance write-off is entered on Part II of Schedule 1 as an adjustment to income and transferred to page 1 of Form 1040. This means you benefit whether or not you itemize your deductions. You can claim the deduction for months when neither you nor your spouse were eligible to participate in an employer-subsidized health plan.
Having lower adjusted gross income (AGI) can reduce the odds that you'll be affected by unfavorable phase-out rules that can cut back or eliminate various tax breaks. For example, if you were single and ineligible for any employer-provided health plan during the last six months of the year because you left your job and started your own business, you can claim the deduction for premiums you paid for coverage during that six-month period.
You can deduct premiums paid to cover your employees on the applicable tax form and line for employee benefit program expenses. If your business is a sole proprietorship, you deduct premiums paid to provide health coverage to employees on Schedule C.
If your business has employees and you pay health insurance premiums for them, these amounts are deducted on the applicable tax form and line for employee benefit program expenses.
ACA Financial Assistance
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) offers financial assistance to low-income individuals and families who purchase health insurance through the Health Insurance Marketplace. Many people qualify for this assistance, which can significantly reduce their health insurance costs.
In 2022, about 87% of enrollees in the Health Insurance Marketplace received some level of financial assistance. This can include premium tax credits, cost-sharing reductions, or both.
Low-income individuals and families can qualify for Medicaid if they meet certain income and eligibility requirements. In 2022, about 12% of enrollees in the Health Insurance Marketplace were automatically eligible for Medicaid.
The amount of financial assistance you receive depends on your income and family size. For example, in 2022, a single person with an income of $20,000 per year could receive a premium tax credit of up to $4,000 per year.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does health insurance cost if you are self-employed?
Self-employed health insurance costs an average of $495/month ($5,940/year) without a tax subsidy, but can be as low as $200/month with one. Learn more about qualifying for a tax subsidy and affordable options.
How much is health insurance in CT per month?
The average monthly cost of individual health insurance in Connecticut is around $712.54 per person, but prices vary based on several factors. To get a more accurate quote, explore plans available in your area.
What type of insurance should a self-employed person have?
As a self-employed individual, consider essential insurance types such as disability, life, health, dental, and other insurance to protect your financial well-being and business. Investing in these insurance types can provide peace of mind and safeguard your future.
Sources
- https://www.verygoodcoverage.com/self-employed-health-insurance/connecticut
- http://www.healthcaresolutionsforeveryone.com/connecticut.html
- https://www.healthinsurance.org/states/health-insurance-connecticut/
- https://www.einsurance.com/insurance-guide/connecticut/health-insurance/
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/home-ownership/deducting-health-insurance-premiums-if-youre-self-employed/L6bRhLaVE
Featured Images: pexels.com