
You're eligible for free health care insurance if you're a low-income individual or family.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) provides subsidies to make health insurance more affordable for those who qualify.
Some eligible individuals and families may also qualify for Medicaid, a government-funded health insurance program.
To qualify for Medicaid, your income must be below a certain threshold, which varies by state.
What Is Free Health Care Insurance?
Free health care insurance is a type of health insurance that doesn't require you to pay premiums, deductibles, or copays. It's often provided by employers or governments.
In some countries, free health care insurance is a fundamental right, covering essential medical services for all citizens. This can include doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications.
A different take: Free Insurance Agent Training
What Is Free Health Care Insurance?
Free health care insurance is a type of coverage that doesn't require individuals to pay out-of-pocket for medical expenses.
In the United States, free health care insurance is often associated with government programs like Medicaid, which provides coverage to low-income individuals and families.
This type of insurance is not entirely free, as it's funded through taxes and government allocations.
Medicaid is a joint federal-state program that provides health insurance to over 70 million people in the US.
To be eligible for Medicaid, individuals must meet specific income and resource requirements, which vary by state.
The Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, expanded Medicaid eligibility to more people in 2014.
As a result, millions of Americans gained access to health insurance through Medicaid expansion.
In some countries, free health care insurance is a fundamental right, such as in Canada, where universal health care is provided to all citizens.
This type of system is often funded through taxes and is designed to ensure that everyone has access to necessary medical care.
Basics
Free health care insurance can be a lifesaver for those who need it. Medicaid is one option that provides coverage for low-income individuals and families.
Medicaid is available in all states, covering people with disabilities, the elderly, children, pregnant individuals, and low-income families. In some states, Medicaid has been expanded to include all adults below a certain income level.
Additional reading: What States Is Health Insurance Mandatory
Here's a breakdown of what you can expect from Medicaid:
- Medicaid pays for your care directly in some states.
- Others use private insurance companies to provide Medicaid coverage.
- You may be able to get reimbursed for medical care from the last 3 months, even if you weren't enrolled in Medicaid at the time.
- Eligibility and costs can vary depending on your state and family income.
Who Qualifies?
To qualify for free health care insurance, you'll need to meet certain eligibility requirements. To start with, you must be a resident of Washington state.
If you're an adult between 19 and 64, you'll need to be a US citizen or legal resident for at least 5 years. Your income must also be at or below 138% of the Federal Poverty level, which varies depending on your family size.
Here's a breakdown of the income limits for adults:
If you're pregnant, you can apply for free health care insurance regardless of your citizenship status. Your income will still need to be at or below the specified levels.
For children under 18, the eligibility requirements are similar, with income limits varying depending on family size. However, your citizenship status is not a factor in this case.
Here's a breakdown of the income limits for children:
Keep in mind that these income limits are subject to change, and you'll need to check the specific requirements for your situation.
Insurance Options
Medicaid is a great option for those who qualify, offering free or low-cost health insurance with comprehensive coverage.
In most cases, Medicaid is free, with no premiums or minimal cost-sharing, such as deductibles or copayments.
You can also choose different coverage options if your spouse's employer offers a company health plan. If you can find a better deal, you can opt out of the employer plan and find coverage elsewhere, but be aware of how this affects your subsidy eligibility.
As of 2023, the "family glitch" rule was fixed, allowing families to be eligible for marketplace subsidies even if the employer-sponsored plan is considered affordable for just the employee alone.
Check this out: Healthcare Marketplace Rates
Who Pays for?
Who Pays for Your Insurance Options?
Medicaid is paid for by federal and state taxes, which is why coverage and eligibility rules vary from one state to another.
See what others are reading: State Based Health Insurance Exchange

Your friends, neighbors, and fellow citizens are essentially paying for your health care with their tax dollars if you receive Medicaid.
Most of the care provided to people who receive Medicaid comes from private businesses and healthcare providers, even though Medicaid is government health insurance.
You might be surprised to see the name and logo of a well-known insurance provider on your Medicaid ID card, which is because most states contract with private insurance companies to administer coverage.
You'll likely be able to apply for Medicaid through your state's ACA health insurance exchange or by contacting your state’s Medicaid program directly, depending on your Medicaid eligibility category and the state where you live.
Additional reading: Benefits of Private Medical Insurance
Insurance
Medicaid is a social welfare program that provides government-sponsored health insurance to low-income people, covering almost all medically necessary services.
You can qualify for Medicaid and get free or low-cost health insurance, with some states charging small premiums for those on the higher end of the income scale.
You might enjoy: Low Premium Health Insurance
In most cases, Medicaid has no premiums and minimal cost-sharing, meaning you won't have to pay deductibles or copayments.
If your spouse's employer offers health insurance to you and your children, you can opt out and choose a different coverage that might be more affordable for your family.
The Affordable Care Act changed the rules in 2023, so now the affordability of the employer-sponsored plan is determined separately for the employee and the whole family, which may make you eligible for subsidies in the marketplace.
Employers usually subsidize an employee's job-based health insurance, but may not subsidize spousal or family coverage, so it's essential to check with your spouse's employer to understand their policies.
If your spouse gets insurance through their employer, you might be able to be covered on it as well, but you also have the option of looking elsewhere for coverage if you find a plan that would cost less.
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Affordable Care Act and Subsidies
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has made a significant impact on making health insurance more affordable for individuals and families. The law provides government subsidies to offset the cost of premiums and out-of-pocket expenses.
Premium tax credits, also known as premium subsidies, can reduce the monthly premiums for people who buy their own health insurance through the exchange or marketplace. These credits are available nationwide and are a federal benefit.
Cost-sharing reductions (CSRs) also reduce the out-of-pocket costs that some enrollees have to pay when they need medical care. This can be a huge relief for those who are struggling to pay for healthcare expenses.
There is currently no specific income limit on premium subsidy eligibility, thanks to the American Rescue Plan and the Inflation Reduction Act. This means that more people can qualify for subsidies than before.
However, if the cost of the benchmark plan would already be no more than 8.5% of your income without a subsidy, you would not be eligible for a subsidy. This means that some middle-class and upper-middle-class families may not qualify for subsidies, even if their income is above 400% of the poverty level.
Recommended read: Subsidies for Health Insurance Exchange
According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), 80% of marketplace enrollees have access to at least one plan that costs $10 or less in monthly premiums after tax credits are applied. More than half of enrollees have access to a silver plan that costs $10 or less in monthly premiums.
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Special Eligibility and Coverage
You may be eligible for special coverage if you're a former foster child who received Medicaid benefits on your 18th birthday. This is because Medicaid provides coverage for some low-income people, families, and children, and former foster children often fall into this category.
If you have Medicaid now but have limited benefits, you may be eligible for additional coverage, including family planning, treatment of an emergency medical condition, and tuberculosis services.
Some states have expanded their Medicaid program to cover all adults below a certain income level, which can provide more comprehensive coverage.
Here's a breakdown of the types of coverage you may be eligible for:
- Family planning
- Treatment of an emergency medical condition
- Tuberculosis services
After Pregnancy Coverage Eligibility
If you're expecting a baby, you'll want to know about Apple Health eligibility after pregnancy. To qualify for postpartum coverage, you must meet the same income and residency requirements as for pregnancy medical coverage.
You must be a resident of Washington state, and citizenship status is not a factor. Your income must be at or below the levels in the table below.
Here's a summary of the income limits for postpartum coverage:
If you had a pregnancy within the last 12 months, you may be eligible for postpartum coverage. This coverage begins the first day of the month following the end of your pregnancy if you were already on Apple Health during your pregnancy. If you weren't on Apple Health during your pregnancy, coverage begins the month you apply and are found eligible.
CHIP Basics
Children in Washington state can qualify for Apple Health eligibility if they're under 18 and meet certain requirements. To be eligible, they must be a resident of Washington state.
Citizenship status doesn't factor into eligibility, so anyone can apply regardless of their immigration status. Household income must be at or below the levels in the table below.
Here are the income limits for free coverage, a $20 per month fee, and a $30 per month fee in Washington state:
In all states, CHIP provides low-cost health coverage to children in families that earn too much money to qualify for Medicaid.
Rules for Former Foster Children
Former foster children have specific rules that apply to their Medicaid eligibility.
If you were in the foster care system and received Medicaid benefits on your 18th birthday, you may be eligible for certain benefits.
To qualify, you must have been in the foster care system and received Medicaid benefits on your 18th birthday.
Here are some key details to consider:
- They were in the foster care system and received Medicaid benefits on their 18th birthday
- They aged out of the foster care system with Medicaid coverage after they were 18 or older
What If Benefits Are Limited?
If benefits are limited, you may be wondering what you can do. If you have Medicaid now but have only limited benefits, you're not alone.
Expand your knowledge: Benefits of Group Health Insurance
You may be eligible for more comprehensive coverage. For example, you might be able to get family planning services, treatment of an emergency medical condition, or tuberculosis services.
Some states have expanded their Medicaid program to cover all adults below a certain income level. This means you might be able to get more benefits, depending on your income and the state you live in.
If you're not sure what benefits you're eligible for, it's a good idea to check with your state's Medicaid program. They can help you determine what services are covered and what you need to do to get them.
For more insights, see: Dependent Health Insurance Benefits
Frequently Asked Questions
How to get insurance when you can't afford it?
Consider reducing your income or exploring affordable health insurance options through the health insurance marketplace or a state-funded insurance navigator
Sources
- https://www.nyc.gov/site/ochia/coverage-care/medicaid.page
- https://www.verywellhealth.com/get-free-or-low-cost-health-insurance-1738685
- https://www.marylandhealthconnection.gov/how-to-enroll/medicaid/
- https://kingcounty.gov/en/dept/dph/health-safety/health-centers-programs-services/health-insurance/eligibility-qualifications
- https://www.healthcare.gov/medicaid-chip/
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