Dependent health insurance benefits can be a game-changer for families and individuals who rely on a primary policyholder for coverage.
Dependents can include spouses, children, and sometimes even parents or other relatives.
Eligibility for dependent health insurance benefits typically depends on the type of plan and the policyholder's employer.
Some plans may require dependents to be enrolled within a certain timeframe, such as when the policyholder first becomes eligible for coverage.
Eligibility and Coverage
You can add your dependent to your health insurance plan if you select family coverage. In the case of legal adoption, a child is eligible for coverage as of the date of placement, which occurs when you become legally obligated for the child's support.
Placement can happen before the adoption is finalized. Official guardianship paperwork must be in place for a dependent to be eligible for coverage.
Dependents and subscribers may only be covered once under the State of Wisconsin Group Health Insurance Program and the Wisconsin Public Employers Group Insurance Program. If a dependent is covered by two separate subscribers, the subscribers will be notified and have 30 days to determine which subscriber will remove coverage.
Children may be covered until the end of the month in which they turn age 26, but their spouse and dependents are not eligible. However, there are some exceptions to this rule.
Here are some exceptions to the age 26 rule:
- Children with a disability of long standing duration, who are unmarried, dependent on you or the other parent for at least 50% of support and maintenance, and incapable of self-support.
- Full-time students who were called to federal active duty when they were under age 27 and while they were attending an institution of higher education.
Your spouse or registered domestic partner is an eligible dependent. Your children are also eligible dependents, including any one or more of the following:
- Your biological or adopted child
- Your stepchild
- Your foster child
- Your child through surrogacy
Children through the last day of the month in which they turn age 26 are eligible dependents, regardless of marital status, student status, or eligibility for coverage under another plan. This also includes children age 26 or older with a disability.
Reporting Changes
Reporting changes to your dependent health insurance benefits is crucial to ensure you're getting the right coverage. You need to notify your benefits office within 30 days of the change.
If you're adding a dependent, you'll need to provide proof of their eligibility within 30 days of the event, such as birth or adoption. Don't mail in original documents, as they won't be returned.
To report changes, you can log in to your miAccount, go to the Insurance Coverage section, and make the necessary changes. You can also use the Insurance Enrollment/Change Request (R0452G) form.
Some common changes that need to be reported include:
- Change of name, address, telephone number, Social Security number, etc.
- Obtaining or losing other health insurance coverage, including any part of Medicare.
- Addition of a dependent (within 60 days of birth, adoption, or date legal guardianship is granted).
- Loss of dependent's eligibility, including Medicare eligibility.
- Marriage.
- Divorce.
- Death (Contact ETF if dependent is your named survivor).
- Eligibility/enrollment for Medicare.
Family coverage must include all eligible dependents with the exception of adult child dependents (19 and older) who have other group health insurance coverage.
Cobra Protects Your Spouse
COBRA is a federal law that allows your spouse to pay for continued health, dental, and vision coverage for up to 36 months after a qualifying event.
Your spouse must notify our office within 30 days of the date of a qualifying event to request an Application for Continuation of Insurances (CS-1767) form.
They may be able to pay for continued coverage even if they lose eligibility, giving them a safety net during a transition period.
The retiree or affected family member must notify our office within 30 days of the date of a qualifying event to request this form.
Your health insurance carrier may also offer a non-group conversion policy for your spouse, so it's worth inquiring about this option as well.
Family Status Changes
Family status changes can be a complex and confusing process, but don't worry, I've got you covered. You need to report changes to your benefits/payroll/personnel office within 30 days of the change, or within 60 days for certain events like birth, adoption, or legal guardianship.
If you get married, you can change from individual to family coverage to include your spouse and stepchildren, effective on the date of your marriage. You'll need to submit an electronic or paper application within 30 days of your marriage.
To add a dependent, you'll need to submit a timely electronic or paper application, and coverage will be effective from the date of birth, adoption, or when legal guardianship is granted. Be prepared to submit documentation of guardianship, paternity, or other information as requested by your employer.
Here are the changes you need to report to your benefits/payroll/personnel office:
- Change of name, address, telephone number, Social Security number, etc.
- Obtaining or losing other health insurance coverage, including any part of Medicare
- Addition of a dependent (within 60 days of birth, adoption, or date legal guardianship is granted)
- Loss of dependent's eligibility, including Medicare eligibility
- Marriage
- Divorce
- Death (Contact ETF if dependent is your named survivor)
- Eligibility/enrollment for Medicare
If you're already covered under family insurance and a new dependent is added, coverage will be effective from the date of birth, adoption, or when legal guardianship is granted. If you have individual coverage, you can change to family coverage with your current health plan by submitting an application within 30 days of the date a dependent becomes eligible or within 60 days of birth, adoption, or the date legal guardianship is granted.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I lose my parents' insurance the day I turn 26?
You don't lose your parents' insurance the day you turn 26, but rather, you lose eligibility for their plan after reaching that age. This typically occurs at the end of the month you turn 26, not the day itself.
How long can a dependent child stay on your insurance?
Dependent children can stay on their parent's insurance until they turn 26, regardless of marital status. This rule applies to both individual and employer-sponsored plans.
Sources
- https://www.michigan.gov/orsstatedb/your-insurance/dependent-health-insurance
- https://www.hca.wa.gov/employee-retiree-benefits/public-employees/are-my-dependents-eligible
- https://etf.wi.gov/its-your-choice/2024/health-benefits/dependent-information-faqs-0
- https://etf.wi.gov/its-your-choice/2024/health-benefits/dependent-information-faqs
- https://www.cmu.edu/hr/benefits/eligibility/dependents.html
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