Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi: Tutela e Garanzia per i Depositi Bancari

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The Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi is a safeguard for bank deposits, designed to protect depositors in case of bank failures. This fund is a network of banks that work together to ensure depositors' money is safe.

The Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi is managed by a board of directors composed of representatives from participating banks, ensuring a fair and transparent decision-making process.

The fund's primary goal is to reimburse depositors up to €100,000 in the event of a bank's insolvency, providing a financial safety net for depositors. This protection applies to deposits held in Italian banks, including current accounts, savings accounts, and time deposits.

Take a look at this: Cassa Depositi E Prestiti

What is FITD

The Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi, or FITD, is a fund that was established in 1987 as a private consortium of banks.

It became mandatory for Italian banks to join the fund in 1996, following the European Union's directive to standardize deposit guarantee schemes across the EU.

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The FITD is controlled by the Bank of Italy, which exercises specific oversight powers through the decree law 385/1993.

The fund is replenished by the participating banks with their own funds.

The FITD is part of an international network of deposit guarantee schemes that aim to promote cooperation and improve global regulations.

As a consorzio, the FITD is active in the international network of deposit guarantee schemes, a collaborative effort to create opportunities for cooperation and improve the regulatory framework in the sector.

The FITD is a crucial safeguard for depositors, ensuring that their deposits are protected in case of bank failures.

The fund's main goal is to guarantee deposits held at participating banks, providing a safety net for savers.

The FITD has a specific obligation to make payments within 7 days of a bank's liquidation or insolvency declaration.

Consider reading: Banks in Italy List

Partecipanti

The Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi (FITD) is a safety net for bank deposits in Italy. It's mandatory for all Italian banks with a joint-stock company (società per azioni) structure to join the fund.

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The Italian banks that must join the FITD are all the banks with a joint-stock company structure. This includes banks with a single location or multiple branches across the country.

However, there are some exceptions. For example, bank branches of community banks operating in Italy can choose to join the FITD on a voluntary basis. This is to supplement the protection offered by their home country's state guarantee system.

Bank branches of community banks operating in Italy can choose to join the FITD on a voluntary basis. This is to supplement the protection offered by their home country's state guarantee system.

Not all types of deposits are covered by the FITD. Deposits in bearer certificates or bearer savings books are not protected. These types of deposits are not considered to be deposits in a traditional sense.

The FITD also excludes investments in stocks or bonds, including those issued by the bank itself or on behalf of third parties. Additionally, the fund does not cover loans or overdraft facilities, even if they are necessary for small and medium-sized businesses to operate.

The total value of loans in difficulty in the Italian banking system has exceeded €200 billion, with a significant increase from €104 billion in 2011.

FITD Statute

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The FITD Statute is an important document that outlines the rules and regulations of the Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi. It was updated in September 2018 to include the Regolamento sul funzionamento degli organi, which was already updated in July 2016.

The updated statute includes articles that are particularly relevant to depositors, including articles 4 and 9. These articles are crucial for understanding who is protected by the FITD and what happens to banks that are in administration or liquidation.

The FITD is a consorzio, or consortium, of banks that work together to provide deposit protection. As a consorzio, the FITD is part of a network of international deposit guarantee schemes that aim to improve cooperation and regulation in the sector.

Articolo 4. Soggetti Garantiti

The Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi (Fidt) guarantees depositors of Italian consorziated banks and their foreign branches in EU countries, as well as branches of non-EU banks that have joined the system.

The Fidt's protection extends beyond Italy's borders, covering depositors of Italian consorziated banks in non-EU countries where the local branches cannot join the existing guarantee system.

The Fidt's guarantee is not limited to Italian citizens, but also covers foreign depositors.

Consorziate in Amministrazione Straordinaria

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If a bank fails or is in administration, the Fondo has the right to request necessary information and evaluation from the competent authorities.

The Fondo has a specific role in handling bank failures, as we'll see later.

In the event of a bank failure, the Fondo can ask for information and evaluation to help with the process.

The Fondo's intervention is limited to a maximum of 50% of its financial resources, as stated in Article 36 of its statute.

This means the Fondo can't intervene with unlimited funds.

The Fondo's intervention is capped at 50% of its available financial resources.

The Fondo's ability to intervene is restricted by its financial capacity.

The Fondo's financial resources are limited, which affects its ability to intervene in bank failures.

In the case of a bank failure, the Fondo's intervention is limited by its financial capacity.

The Fondo's financial resources are not infinite, which means it can't restore the full amount of deposits.

The Fondo's intervention is limited to a maximum of 100,000 euros per depositor, regardless of the number of accounts they have.

This limit applies to joint accounts as well, where the 100,000 euros is divided among the account holders.

If this caught your attention, see: Bank Insurance on Deposits

Rimbursement Process

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The Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi has a clear process for reimbursing depositors.

The Fondo interbancario effettua il rimborso a favore dei correntisti “entro sette giorni lavorativi dalla data in cui si producono gli effetti del provvedimento di liquidazione coatta amministrativa della banca” (articolo 83, comma 1, del Testo Unico Bancario).

This means that depositors can expect reimbursement within a week of the bank's liquidation.

What is Covered

The Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi (FITD) covers various types of deposits, including those in euro and foreign currency. These include current accounts, circular checks, credit titles, and non-representative deposit certificates.

In particular, the FITD reimburses deposits in the following forms: current accounts, circular checks, credit titles, and non-representative deposit certificates. These are the types of accounts that are protected by the FITD in case of bank insolvency.

The FITD operates as a collective insurance, where all participating banks contribute to the fund, which is then used to reimburse depositors in case a bank is unable to return their deposits. This is based on the principle of solidarity among the participating banks, ensuring greater stability in the banking system.

Here's a list of the types of deposits covered by the FITD:

  • Conti correnti (current accounts)
  • Assegni circolari (circular checks)
  • Titoli di credito e assimilabili (credit titles and similar)
  • Certificati di deposito non rappresentati da valori mobiliari emessi in serie (non-representative deposit certificates)

Liquidation and FITD

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The FITD, or Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi, has a crucial role in protecting depositors' funds in case of a bank's liquidation.

The FITD intervenes automatically in specific situations, such as when a bank is placed under liquidation coatta amministrativa or declared insolvent by a court.

The FITD takes over the bank's obligations towards depositors, ensuring they receive their guaranteed funds without needing to take any action.

This process is triggered within 7 working days from the date of liquidation or the declaration of insolvency.

The FITD uses the information provided by the bank in liquidation to contact depositors and make the necessary payments.

Importantly, this protection applies automatically to all eligible deposits at participating banks, without any additional costs for the clients.

The FITD's guarantee is an essential safety net for savers, providing a secure and reliable way to recover their funds in the event of a bank's failure.

However, the FITD's intervention is limited to a maximum of 50% of its financial resources, as per the Article 36 of its statute.

How FITD Works

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The Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi (FITD) is a consorzio of banks that was established in 1987 to protect depositors in case of bank crises.

It's a collective insurance system where all participating banks contribute funds to the FITD, which are then used to reimburse depositors if a bank goes bankrupt.

The FITD is controlled by the Banca d'Italia and is active in the international network of deposit guarantee schemes.

If a bank is liquidated, declared insolvent, or has its payments suspended by the Banca d'Italia, the FITD automatically kicks in to protect depositors.

In these situations, the FITD has 7 days to reimburse depositors, starting from the date the bank's liquidation takes effect.

This means that depositors don't need to take any action to receive their reimbursement, as the FITD uses the bank's information to contact them and make the necessary payments.

The FITD's protection is automatic and free of charge for depositors, providing an essential layer of security for savers in Italy.

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By contributing to the FITD, participating banks demonstrate their commitment to protecting depositors and maintaining the stability of the banking system.

The FITD's role is to ensure that depositors can access their money safely, even in times of financial crisis.

In fact, the FITD has a clear and efficient process for reimbursing depositors, with a 7-day deadline for completing the reimbursement process.

FITD Guarantee

The FITD guarantee is a crucial aspect of the Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi (FITD) system. It's designed to protect depositors in case of bank insolvency or other financial difficulties.

The FITD guarantee covers a wide range of deposit types, including current accounts, deposit accounts, and certificates of deposit. This means that if you have multiple accounts with the same bank, the total amount is still guaranteed up to 100,000 euros.

In the event of bank insolvency, the FITD guarantee kicks in automatically. This means you don't need to take any action to claim your deposits, as the FITD will contact you and make the necessary payments.

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The FITD guarantee is also unique in that it applies to each depositor individually, even if they have a joint account with someone else. For example, if you and a friend have a joint account with a balance of 200,000 euros, you'll each be entitled to 100,000 euros in the event of bank insolvency.

The FITD guarantee is also free for depositors, meaning you won't incur any additional costs or fees. This is a significant advantage, especially during times of economic uncertainty.

In the event of bank insolvency, the FITD guarantee provides for a quick and efficient payout process, with payments made within 7 working days. This is a reassuring aspect of the FITD system, providing peace of mind for depositors.

For another approach, see: Fixed Deposit Savings Account

Activating FITD Guarantee

The FITD guarantee activates automatically in specific situations. This means you don't need to take any action to get protected.

The FITD guarantee kicks in when a bank is put into liquidation coatta amministrativa, declared insolvent by a court, or when the Bank of Italy suspends the bank's payments.

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In these cases, the FITD has a 7-day deadline to start the reimbursement process. This process happens without you needing to file a request or take any specific action.

The FITD uses the information provided by the bank in liquidation to contact you and reimburse the guaranteed amounts. This is a hassle-free process that doesn't cost you anything extra.

The FITD guarantee applies automatically to all eligible deposits at participating Italian banks, giving you an important layer of protection for your savings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cosa succede se si superano i 100.000 euro sul conto corrente?

Se si superano i 100.000 euro sul conto corrente, la garanzia di 100.000 euro si applica al cumulo dei depositi dei vari conti presso lo stesso istituto di credito

Quanti soldi ci sono nel fondo interbancario di tutela?

Il fondo interbancario di tutela garantisce fino a 100.000 euro per ogni depositante in ogni banca aderente

Elena Feeney-Jacobs

Junior Writer

Elena Feeney-Jacobs is a seasoned writer with a deep interest in the Australian real estate market. Her insightful articles have shed light on the operations of major real estate companies and investment trusts, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the industry. She has a particular focus on companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and those based in Sydney, offering valuable insights into the local and national economies.

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