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The Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos is a crucial institution in Mexico that protects depositors' funds. It was created by the government to ensure that depositors' money is safe in case a bank fails.
The Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos provides coverage of up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank. This means that if a bank goes bankrupt, the Fondo will reimburse the depositor for their covered funds.
This protection is automatic, and depositors don't need to do anything to activate it. The Fondo is funded by a portion of the banks' profits, so it's a cost-free service for depositors.
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Qué Es El
The Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos (FGD) is a crucial entity that protects the money you've invested in bank accounts and deposits. It's a fund that covers losses in case a bank goes bankrupt.
The FGD is a separate entity with its own personality, and its main goal is to safeguard your savings when banks face financial difficulties. It's like having a safety net that ensures your money is protected.
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To be part of the FGD, banks, savings banks, and credit cooperatives must be registered with the Banco de España. Currently, there are 117 entities that are part of the FGD.
The FGD intervenes when a bank declares bankruptcy or when the Banco de España determines that a bank can't pay its debts. Once the FGD steps in, it follows a specific process to ensure that affected customers receive their money.
Here's a breakdown of the FGD's intervention process:
- The intervened bank must provide the FGD with the data of customers who have deposits in that bank, including the amount of funds deposited.
- With the condition that customers have another bank account, the FGD will deposit the corresponding amount into each person's account. No further action is required from the beneficiaries.
- The deposit of the money into the beneficiaries' accounts will be made within the following timeframes:
- From January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2020, within 15 working days.
- From January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2023, within 10 working days.
It's worth noting that the FGD only covers deposits up to 100,000 euros per customer and bank. If you have more than 100,000 euros in deposits, it's a good idea to diversify your savings across multiple banks to ensure you're fully protected.
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Funcionamiento Y Finalidad
The Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos (FGD) is a crucial entity that provides security to clients of financial institutions in Spain. Its main function is to offer confidence between savers and financial institutions, so people can deposit their money without fear of losing it.
The FGD is funded by all Spanish banks, which are required to contribute according to the law. This funding model is based on the law established by the Real Decreto-ley 16/2011, which regulates its functioning since 2011.
The FGD is also part of a common framework for the entire European Union, with similar entities and purposes in all member countries. This is essential given the free movement of goods and capital within the EU.
The FGD's primary goal is to protect depositors and savers in case a financial institution goes bankrupt. Its objective is to offer security to clients, especially small savers.
In Spain, all banks, savings banks, and credit cooperatives are obligated by law to join the FGD. Each entity's contribution is calculated based on the deposits they manage and their risk profile.
The FGD's coverage extends to all EU countries, with each country having its own rules, especially regarding the maximum amount guaranteed. For example, in Spain, the minimum guarantee is 100,000 euros, which is the same amount guaranteed in all 27 EU countries.
Historia Y Entidades
The Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos has a rich history that dates back to 1977, when it was created following the example of other European and US institutions.
The entity responsible for its management and administration is the Banco de España. In 2008, the coverage limit was increased from 20,000 euros to the current amount.
El FGD nació en el año 1977 siguiendo el ejemplo de otros miembros de la Unión Europea y EE.UU. The FGD was born in 1977 following the example of other members of the European Union and the US.
In 2011, the Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos de Entidades de Crédito (FGDEC) was created, which is the current version of the entity, as it unified the three separate funds for banks, cajas de ahorro, and cooperativas de crédito.
Each country in the European Union has its own rules, especially regarding the maximum guaranteed amount, which means that in case of a bank's bankruptcy, the savings of clients would be guaranteed up to that amount.
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Precauciones Y Otros Fondos
You might be wondering if there are other funds that can protect your money. There are, in fact, other funds like the Fogain (Fondo General de Garantía de Inversiones) that can cover clients of investment portfolio managers, collective investment institutions, and other financial entities in case of insolvency.
The Fogain fund, just like the Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos, has a maximum coverage limit of 100,000 euros.
These additional funds can provide an extra layer of security for your finances, giving you peace of mind when dealing with investments and financial institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions
¿Cuánto dinero garantiza el Fondo de Garantía de Depositos?
El Fondo de Garantía de Depositos garantiza hasta 100.000 € por titular y entidad en caso de problemas con una entidad adherida
¿Qué pasa si tengo más de 100.000 euros en el banco?
Si tienes más de 100.000 euros en el banco, solo la cantidad que no supere los 100.000 euros queda protegida. La cantidad excedente puede quedar perdida en caso de quiebra del banco
Sources
- https://www.openbank.es/open-to-learn/fondo-de-garantia-de-depositos-fgd
- https://www.finect.com/usuario/vanesamatesanz/articulos/fondo-garantia-depositos-necesitas
- https://blog.caixabank.es/blogcaixabank/fondos-garantia-depositos/
- https://metodofree.com/fondo-de-garantia-de-depositos-que-es-y-como-funciona/
- https://www.alterfinancegroup.com/blog/inversiones/fondo-de-garantia-de-depositos
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