
Financial actuarial mathematics is a specialized field that combines mathematical and statistical techniques with financial knowledge to analyze and manage risk. This field is crucial in the insurance industry, where actuaries use complex mathematical models to determine insurance premiums and payouts.
Actuarial science programs typically include coursework in financial actuarial mathematics, which covers topics such as probability, statistics, and mathematical finance. Students in these programs learn to apply mathematical models to real-world problems, including calculating insurance risks and determining investment returns.
A bachelor's degree in actuarial science or a related field is usually required to pursue a career as an actuary. In addition to coursework, aspiring actuaries must also pass a series of professional exams to become certified.
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Course Content
The Bachelor's Programme in Financial and Actuarial Mathematics covers applying mathematical methods to financial and insurance problems. You'll learn to create complex models and analyze them with statistics and probability theory.
This involves valuing financial products like shares, calculating risk for life, pension, and property insurance, modeling random events like natural disasters, and developing algorithms for trading financial products.
The programme focuses on financial econometrics, stochastic processes, probability for finance and insurance, and mathematics of life and non-life insurance. You'll also study generalized linear models, time series, and data science.
Some of the key courses in this programme include Financial Econometrics, Stochastic Processes 2, Probability for Finance and Insurance, and Mathematics of Life and Non-Life Insurance 1 and 2. These courses provide a solid foundation in actuarial mathematics and risk theory.
Here's a breakdown of some of the key courses in the programme:
The programme also covers the fundamentals of life and non-life actuarial mathematics, risk theory, and basic stochastic models in finance.
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Specializations
To pursue a career in financial actuarial mathematics, you'll need to choose a specialization that aligns with your interests and career goals. Both the BS and BA Actuarial Science Specializations are offered at the College of Science and Engineering and the College of Liberal Arts, respectively.
The BS Actuarial Science Specialization requires a course in Theoretical Algebra, while the BA Actuarial Science Specialization also requires a course in Theoretical Algebra. Both specializations require MATH 4242: Applied Linear Algebra and MATH 5651: Basic Theory of Probability and Statistics or STAT 5101.
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Here's a comparison of the two specializations:
Both specializations also require courses in economics, accounting, and finance, such as ECON 1101, 1102, ACCT 2051, and FINA 3001.
BS Science Specialization
The BS Actuarial Science Specialization in the College of Science and Engineering is a rigorous program that requires a strong foundation in math and statistics.
To start, students must take one Theoretical Algebra course, which will help them develop problem-solving skills and a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts.
Mathematical courses are a key part of this specialization, and students must take MATH 4242: Applied Linear Algebra, MATH 5651: Basic Theory of Probability and Statistics or STAT 5101, MATH 5652: Stochastic Processes, and MATH 4065: Theory of Interest.
Students also need to take two courses in actuarial mathematics, either MATH 5067 & 5068: Actuarial Mathematics I/II or MATH 5075 & 5076: Mathematics of Options, Futures, and Derivative Securities I/II.
In addition to math and actuarial courses, students must take one CSCI course from 1103, 1113, or 1133, which will help them develop programming skills and learn how to apply computer science concepts to real-world problems.
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ECON 1101 and 1102 are also required courses, providing students with a solid understanding of micro- and macroeconomics.
Other required courses include ACCT 2051, FINA 3001, and STAT 3021 and 3032, which provide a foundation in accounting, finance, and statistical analysis.
Finally, students must take one INS course from 4105, (4200 or 4205), and are recommended to take MATH 4067W: Actuarial Mathematics in Practice, which will help them apply mathematical concepts to real-world problems in the actuarial field.
Branch
In the Branch of Insurance Mathematics, students can choose from a variety of courses to specialize in. The compulsory elective courses for this branch are determined by the prerequisites of the course "Diploma Thesis III in Insurance Mathematics".
To complete the Diploma Thesis III in Insurance Mathematics, students must finish courses like Mathematics of Life Insurance 2, Mathematics of Non-Life Insurance 2, and Risk Theory 2.
These courses are essential for a strong foundation in insurance mathematics. Mathematics of Life Insurance 2 and Mathematics of Non-Life Insurance 2 both have 5 credits and are offered in the winter semester.

Risk Theory 2, on the other hand, has 4 credits and is offered in the summer semester. Students can also take Accounting and Solvency of Insurance Companies, which has 5 credits and is offered in the winter semester.
Here's a list of the required courses for the Diploma Thesis III in Insurance Mathematics:
Seminar on Actuarial Science 2 is a smaller course with only 2 credits and is offered in the winter semester.
Career and Research
In the field of financial actuarial mathematics, actuaries use mathematical models to analyze and manage risk in finance, insurance, and other industries. Actuaries are highly sought after professionals, with a median salary of $142,000 in the United States.
Actuaries work with complex mathematical models, including stochastic processes and differential equations, to estimate the likelihood and potential impact of future events. These models help actuaries make informed decisions and recommendations to stakeholders.
Actuaries often have a strong foundation in mathematics, statistics, and economics, and may hold advanced degrees such as a master's or Ph.D. in actuarial science or a related field.
Exam Subjects

Exam subjects are a crucial part of the Bachelor's Programme Financial and Actuarial Mathematics.
The programme is divided into different examination subjects, each consisting of related modules. These examination subjects appear on the degree certificate with the overall grade achieved upon completion of the programme.
A module consists of individual courses or courses with related content, and you must complete them in order to complete the module. Thematically similar modules are combined into examination subjects.
The programme has a total of 8 mandatory foundation modules, which are: Orientation and Introduction, Analysis: Calculus, Higher Calculus and Differential Equations, Linear Algebra and Geometry, Numerical Mathematics and Programming, Measure and Probability Theory and Statistics: Measure and Probability Theory, Statistics and Stochastic Processes, Actuarial Mathematics: Life Insurance Mathematics, Personal Insurance Mathematics, Property Insurance Mathematics, Financial Mathematics and Risk Management, and Legal and Economic Foundations: Insurance Contract Law, Insurance Supervision Law, Economic Foundations.
In addition to these foundation modules, you must also complete 18 ECTS from a catalog of Free Electives and Transferable Skills.
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Careers
As a graduate with a concentration in actuarial and financial mathematics, you'll have a wide range of career opportunities. Graduates are in high demand in the insurance and financial industries, where they can analyze and solve complex problems.
You can work in traditional roles in banking and finance, or explore other industries like insurance, investment, pension, and risk management. Many graduates also find work in government, academia, or roles related to data science and machine learning.
A majority of M.S. in Mathematics graduates pursue doctoral degrees, but actuarial and financial mathematicians are often in demand immediately after graduation. They may begin careers as actuaries, passing multiple actuarial exams prior to graduation and frequently finding employment at their internship site.
Graduates of the Mathematics Education concentration often continue teaching at secondary and early tertiary levels, using their advanced credentials and subject knowledge to teach high school courses with increased mathematical rigor.
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Current Research Topics
As a researcher, I'm excited to share with you the current topics we're exploring in the field. We're diving into actuarial control problems under stochastic interest, trying to estimate and control financial risks when uncertain future events are involved.
This is crucial because it helps us calculate annuities when we don't know for sure how interest rates will evolve in the future. For instance, if you're planning to retire in 20 years, we need to consider the uncertainty of interest rates to ensure your retirement fund is secure.
Optimal stopping problems with constraints are another area we're researching. This involves making decisions when one wants to stop or interrupt a process, while taking into account various constraints such as costs or risks involved.
We often have to consider multiple factors when making these decisions, and it's a matter of making the best choice possible. By studying these problems, we can develop more effective strategies for real-world applications.
Sources
- https://cse.umn.edu/math/financial-and-actuarial-mathematics-sub-plan
- https://www.tuwien.at/en/studies/studies/bachelor-programmes/technical-mathematics/financial-and-actuarial-mathematics
- https://www.concordia.ca/academics/undergraduate/actuarial-mathematics-finance.html
- https://www.mff.cuni.cz/en/students/master-of-mathematics/8-degree-plans-financial-and-insurance-mathematics
- https://www.mtsu.edu/program/mathematics-actuarial-and-financial-mathematics-concentration-m-s/
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