Equity stripping is a way to release cash from your home, but it's not a straightforward process. You can't just sell your home and get the cash, because that's not equity stripping - that's selling your home.
Equity stripping involves using the money tied up in your home to pay off debts or fund other financial goals. According to the article, this can be a great way to free up cash and get your finances back on track.
The key to equity stripping is to understand your options and choose the right approach for your situation. The article highlights the importance of considering your personal circumstances and financial goals before making a decision.
Equity stripping can be done through various methods, including releasing equity through a mortgage or taking out a secured loan against your home.
Definition
Equity stripping is a complex issue that can be hard to understand, but it's essentially a type of scam where scammers charge excessive fees to refinance a home, stripping the equity out of it.
The term "equity stripping" has sometimes referred to lending refinance practices that charge excessive fees, but it more often describes foreclosure rescue scams.
Equity stripping is related to traditional forms of predatory lending, which often targets vulnerable and unsophisticated homeowners with subprime loans that lead to foreclosure.
Those who fall victim to foreclosure are more likely to fall prey to equity stripping scams, which work similarly to high-cost and risky refinancing.
Types of Equity Stripping
Equity stripping can take many forms, and it's essential to understand the different types to protect yourself from falling victim to these tactics.
Spousal stripping is a common strategy where a debtor transfers the title of a property to their spouse, who typically has little or no debt. This can be a simple and accessible way to protect property from creditors.
Home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) are another type of equity stripping, allowing homeowners to use their equity as a line of credit. Funds in a HELOC can be used like a credit card, but this can put borrowers at risk of losing the equity in their home.
Cross-collateralization is a more complex strategy that involves using the equity in one property as collateral for multiple other assets. This can make it difficult for creditors to attach the property, as it's now protected by the interests of other loans or guarantees.
Forms
Equity stripping can take many forms, but two of the most common strategies are spousal stripping and home equity lines of credit.
Spousal stripping is a simple and accessible way for homeowners with significant debt to protect their property, by shifting the title of the property into the name of their spouse.
This strategy is not foolproof, but it can be a useful asset protection method for those who qualify.
Home equity lines of credit, or HELOCs, use the equity in a home as collateral for a line of credit.
A HELOC is essentially a second mortgage, with the home's equity serving as the collateral.
Funds from a HELOC can be used like a credit card, with the bank issuing a credit card tied to the account.
Variable interest rates and low or no closing costs make HELOCs attractive, but they also put borrowers at risk of losing their home's equity.
Second Mortgage
A second mortgage can be a means of protection, but it's riskier than other methods.
Using a HELOC or second mortgage can give you a priority lien, which supersedes any creditor's judgment. This means the lender gets paid first in case of a foreclosure or sale of the property.
By borrowing against your equity, you reduce the amount of equity available to creditors. This can make it less appealing for them to sue, as there's less to recover.
A second mortgage can be funded, which means the lender receives a claim against the equity for the amount borrowed. This claim supersedes any creditor's judgment, making it a powerful tool for protection.
Cross-Collateralization
Cross-collateralization is a sneaky way to protect assets by using one property as collateral for multiple other assets. This means that even if a creditor gets a judgment against one property, they can't touch the others because they're already encumbered by a lien.
Assume you own two companies, and one makes a loan to the other using its property as collateral. The recipient then uses the loan to give the lender an equivalent loan, pledging its own property as collateral.
This creates a web of protection that makes it hard for creditors to figure out who owns what. With offshore entities and private trusts, the complexity can be mind-boggling.
The goal is to keep creditors at bay by making it difficult to determine true ownership or prove that transactions are legitimate. This can be a powerful tool for asset protection, but it's also a recipe for trouble if not done carefully.
Acquisition
Acquisition is a common tactic used by rescue artists to strip homeowners of their equity. This process typically involves obtaining new financing for the property, which can be done through a private investor or a straw borrower.
A straw borrower acts as the buyer in the sale, requiring the involvement of lenders and an approval process. The borrower takes a mortgage loan called a cash-out refinance to purchase the property.
The rescue artist arranges the closing, often delaying the date until shortly before the homeowner's removal to create urgency. At the closing, the homeowner transfers the title to the rescue artist or an arranged investor.
The homeowner may unwittingly transfer the title, and the rescue artist pays off the amount owed in foreclosure to acquire the deed. They then inherit or are paid any portion of the homeowner's remaining equity.
Simple mortgage assumption allows the transfer of the deed to the rescue artist without lender approval. This results in a transfer of ownership and debt to the rescue artist through a private transaction.
In this case, the original owner remains fully liable for any debt owed on the property, and the rescue artist may charge rent payments or payments led to believe are toward a refinanced mortgage.
How to Equity Strip
Equity stripping is a legitimate asset protection concept that can help protect assets from unsecured creditors. This can be done by encumbering the equity of an asset, making it difficult for creditors to collect.
To do this, you can use a homestead exemption to limit the amount of equity a creditor can seize. However, this will only protect a fraction of your home's equity value, so it's essential to understand how this works.
For example, if you have a $400,000 home with no mortgage and a $100,000 homestead exemption, $300,000 of your equity is exposed to potential legal claims.
Keep in mind that funding a loan to reduce equity can be challenging, as you'll need to find a productive use for the capital and maintain the loan payments to avoid foreclosure.
Friendly Loans Strategy
A friendly loan can seem like a great way to reduce the risk of foreclosure, but it's not as straightforward as it seems. The loan must be made for a specific economic purpose and must be properly documented, with the mortgage lien filed.
The personal relationship between the lender and borrower is not enough to make the loan valid. In fact, many friendly loans are eventually dismissed as fraudulent because they don't appear to be genuine. To pass muster, the principal and interest payments must be made on time and in accordance with the loan documents.
If you're considering a friendly loan, make sure you understand the risks and the regulations in your jurisdiction. Every state has its own specific rules, so it's essential to research and comply with them.
Here are some key requirements for a friendly loan to be valid:
If you fail to meet these requirements, your friendly loan may be dismissed as fraudulent, putting your property at risk of foreclosure.
How to Out
Equity stripping can be a complex and high-risk strategy, and it's essential to understand the potential pitfalls before attempting to use it.
Giving a third party claim to an asset in hopes of protecting it against a lender or other party is not a foolproof way to deter them, as an aggressive party with a good legal team may still be able to obtain the asset.
There's also the risk of taking on extra debt, which can further exacerbate the situation.
You can try giving the asset to someone else, such as a spouse, using a quitclaim deed, but this strategy won't work in situations where both names are on the deed or in community property states.
This approach also comes with some risk, as a persistent creditor with a good legal team might be able to recover the asset.
In some cases, equity stripping can lead to a situation where the original owner remains in the home, paying rent or contract-for-deed payments, while the rescue artist absconds with the equity cash-out and defaults on the new mortgage loan.
Continued Asset Use
One of the biggest perks of equity stripping is that it allows you to continue using the asset in question. For example, an investor can still live in their home or collect rent from a multifamily housing complex.
You can even shift gears and restructure your business, which may involve selling off assets to obtain cash. But with equity stripping, you can still profit from that piece of real estate.
This means you can continue to enjoy the benefits of owning the asset, like living in your home or collecting rent, while still benefiting from the equity stripping strategy. An investor can obtain a loan from one party and protect their asset from all other parties who might attempt to claim it.
Risks and Consequences
Equity stripping has its disadvantages, and it's essential to consider them before making a decision.
One of the main risks is that equity stripping can lead to financial difficulties, just like anything else in life.
The disadvantages of equity stripping can be significant, and it's crucial to weigh them against any potential benefits.
Cons
If you're considering equity stripping, there are some significant risks to be aware of.
The lender can still recover the equity in your property, even if you've taken steps to protect it. This can happen if the lender is aggressive and has a good legal team.
Equity stripping can be a complex and time-consuming process, which can lead to wasted time and lost work.
In some cases, equity stripping can even lead to taking on extra debt, which can exacerbate your financial situation.
If you're facing foreclosure, equity stripping can be a predatory lending practice that's meant to take advantage of you.
Here are some of the cons of equity stripping:
- Risky strategy that may not deter lenders or other parties
- May lead to extra debt and financial strain
- Can be a complex and time-consuming process
- May not protect your assets from lawsuits or other claims
It's essential to consider these risks and consequences before pursuing equity stripping as a strategy.
Solicitation
Solicitation is a key part of the rescue artist's game plan. They obtain contact information for foreclosed homeowners and make personal, phone, or direct mail contacts.
Some lenders and brokers refer foreclosed homeowners who don't qualify for new loans to rescue artists for a commission. This can be a red flag, as it may indicate a conflict of interest.
Rescue artists often claim they can "save the home" from foreclosure with their "miracle refinancing" offers. This can be a false sense of security for vulnerable homeowners.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is equity stripping illegal?
Equity stripping is banned by federal statutes, and certain states have additional laws regulating the practice
What can drain the equity of a home?
A housing market downturn can drain the equity of a home by causing property values to plummet, resulting in negative equity or being "underwater." This occurs when the market value of your home drops below the outstanding mortgage balance.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/equity-stripping.asp
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_stripping
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/mortgages-real-estate/09/equity-stripping-assets.asp
- https://durfeelawgroup.com/equity-strip-exposed/
- https://andersonadvisors.com/blog/what-is-equity-stripping/
Featured Images: pexels.com