Does Insurance Cover HPV Vaccine and What You Need to Know

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A Syringe and Vaccine Text on Pink Background
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Many insurance plans cover the HPV vaccine, but there are some exceptions and limitations to be aware of. In the US, the Affordable Care Act requires most private insurance plans to cover the HPV vaccine without cost-sharing for individuals under 19 years old.

Some insurance plans may require a copayment or coinsurance for the vaccine, while others may not cover it at all. For example, some Medicare plans only cover the HPV vaccine if it's administered by a doctor or in a hospital setting.

To determine if your insurance plan covers the HPV vaccine, you'll need to review your policy documents or contact your insurance provider directly.

Understanding Insurance Coverage

To determine if your private insurance plan covers the HPV vaccine, you'll need to contact them directly for the most accurate information. This is because plans can vary significantly.

You can find the CPT code for Gardasil 9, a vaccine that protects against nine types of HPV, by looking up the code 90651. This code is used to identify the vaccine for insurance purposes.

Doctor Preparing Patient to Vaccination
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Medicare coverage for vaccinations is tied to your primary residence and the type of plan you have. This means that coverage can vary depending on where you live and what type of Medicare plan you're enrolled in.

If you have a Medicare plan that includes Part D, your coverage for Gardasil 9 should be included in the plan's formulary, which is the list of approved medications.

Gardasil 9 Vaccine

Gardasil 9 is a vaccine that helps protect against certain cancers and diseases caused by 9 types of HPV. It's a shot that's usually given in the arm muscle.

The vaccine is given to individuals ages 9 to 45 and protects against cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers in females, anal cancer, certain head and neck cancers, and genital warts in both males and females.

The vaccine may not fully protect everyone, nor will it protect against diseases caused by other HPV types or against diseases not caused by HPV.

Vaccine Text Beside A Bottle
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Gardasil 9 is given using a 2 or 3-dose schedule, depending on the person's age. For persons 9 through 14 years of age, it can be given using a 2-dose or 3-dose schedule, while for persons 15 through 45 years of age, it's given using a 3-dose schedule.

Here's a summary of the dosing schedule:

The list price for Gardasil 9 is a little over $250 for a two or three-dose schedule, but most health insurance providers cover the vaccine.

Vaccine Information

The HPV vaccine is a crucial step in preventing certain types of cancer, including cervical cancer.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all preteens get vaccinated against HPV, typically between ages 11 to 12.

The HPV vaccine is usually administered in a series of two shots, given 6-12 months apart, to ensure maximum protection.

How Many Vaccine Doses?

The number of doses needed for certain vaccines can be a bit confusing, but it's actually pretty straightforward.

Children who start the HPV vaccine series before their 15th birthday need only two doses to be fully protected.

People who start the HPV vaccine series at age 15 or older need three doses to be fully protected.

What Are Vaccines?

A Syringe and Vaccine Lettering Text on Pink Background
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Vaccines are a crucial tool in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. They work by introducing a small, harmless piece of a virus or bacteria to the body, which allows the immune system to build up a defense against it.

HPV vaccines, for example, protect against infection with human papillomaviruses (HPV), a group of more than 200 related viruses. This is a big deal, as more than 40 of these viruses are spread through direct sexual contact.

There are three HPV vaccines that have been licensed in the United States: Gardasil, Gardasil 9, and Cervarix. Gardasil 9 has been the only HPV vaccine used in the United States since 2016.

Gardasil 9 prevents infection with nine HPV types, including types 6 and 11, which cause 90% of genital warts. It also prevents infection with types 16 and 18, two high-risk HPVs that cause about 70% of cervical cancers.

Here's a breakdown of the HPV types that Gardasil 9 protects against:

  • HPV types 6 and 11, which cause 90% of genital warts
  • HPV types 16 and 18, two high-risk HPVs that cause about 70% of cervical cancers
  • HPV types 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58, high-risk HPVs that account for an additional 10% to 20% of cervical cancers

How Vaccines Work?

A Syringe and Vaccine Lettering Text on Pink Background
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Vaccines work by stimulating the body to produce antibodies that bind to the virus and prevent it from infecting cells.

These antibodies are produced in response to the vaccine, which is made up of virus-like particles that closely resemble the natural virus.

The virus-like particles are not infectious because they lack the virus's DNA, but they're still effective at inducing high levels of antibody production.

This makes the vaccines highly effective, and it's one of the reasons why they're so important for preventing serious diseases.

The vaccines work by mimicking the natural virus, which helps the body build up a strong defense against it.

This process is called immunization, and it's the key to how vaccines keep us safe from infection.

Vaccine Costs and Locations

Gardasil 9 may be available through your doctor's office or pharmacy. If you're looking for a convenient option, you can also check with local pharmacies.

Most health insurance providers cover Gardasil 9, but it's a good idea to contact your insurer to confirm coverage and any out-of-pocket costs. You can ask questions like: Is the vaccine covered? Are there any restrictions? How much will you have to pay out of pocket? Are there deductibles that apply? Is there an annual coverage maximum that will apply?

Person Getting Vaccinated
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Merck, the manufacturer of the vaccine, has a patient assistance program that provides Gardasil 9 at no cost for adults ages 19 to 26 who don't have health insurance and can't afford to pay for the vaccine. Additionally, the vaccine is covered under the VCF program, which makes it free for children through age 18 who meet certain criteria, including being uninsured, underinsured, Medicaid-eligible, or American Indian or Alaska Native.

Here are some possible locations where you can get the HPV vaccine:

  • Doctor's office
  • Pharmacy
  • Public health clinic (if your healthcare provider is not enrolled as a VFC provider)

You can also check with your local health department or a community clinic to see if they offer the HPV vaccine.

Vaccination Costs

The cost of vaccination can be a major concern for many people. Gardasil 9, the HPV vaccine, has a list price of over $250 for a two or three-dose schedule.

Most health insurance providers cover Gardasil 9, so it's worth checking with your insurer to see if you're covered. You'll want to ask about any restrictions, deductibles, or annual coverage maximums that might apply.

Hands in Plastic Gloves Holding A Box With Vaccines
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The Affordable Care Act requires most private insurance plans to cover recommended preventive services, including HPV vaccination, with no copay or deductible. This means that many people can get the vaccine for free or at a low cost.

Merck, the manufacturer of Gardasil 9, offers a patient assistance program that provides the vaccine at no cost for adults ages 19 to 26 who don't have health insurance and can't afford to pay for it.

The Vaccines for Children Program (VCF) also provides free Gardasil 9 to children through age 18 who meet certain criteria, including being uninsured, underinsured, Medicaid-eligible, or American Indian or Alaska Native.

Here are some details about the VCF program:

Medicaid covers HPV vaccination in accordance with ACIP recommendations, and immunizations are a mandatory service under Medicaid for eligible individuals under age 21.

Vaccine Locations

You can get the HPV vaccine from a variety of locations. GARDASIL 9 may be available through your doctor's office or pharmacy.

Kristen Bruen

Senior Assigning Editor

Kristen Bruen is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a keen eye for compelling stories. With a background in journalism, she has honed her skills in assigning and editing articles that captivate and inform readers. Her areas of expertise include cryptocurrency exchanges, where she has a deep understanding of the rapidly evolving market and its complex nuances.

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