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You might be surprised to know that discharged debt can still appear on your credit report, even after it's been officially wiped clean. This is because credit reporting agencies often don't update their records immediately.
According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, credit reporting agencies have up to 60 days to update their records after receiving notification of a discharged debt. In some cases, this can take longer.
The good news is that discharged debt is typically marked as "paid as agreed" or "settled" on your credit report, which can help improve your credit score over time.
Broaden your view: How Long Can Collection Agencies Report to Credit Bureaus
Understanding Credit Reports
Accounts included in bankruptcy can have remarks on your credit report, such as "Chapter 7 or 13 Bankruptcy", "Discharged in Bankruptcy", or "Discharged." These remarks can indicate that the debt was discharged in the bankruptcy process.
A discharged account may still report as a negative item, but with a zero balance. This is because the account was included in the bankruptcy and is considered part of the bankruptcy filing.
The bankruptcy itself will remain on your credit report for either 7 or 10 years, depending on the type of bankruptcy you filed. If you filed Chapter 7, the bankruptcy could remain on your credit report for 10 years, while Chapter 13 bankruptcy stays on for 7 years.
Check this out: How Long Does Discharged Debt Stay on Credit Report
What's on Your Credit Report?
If you've filed for bankruptcy, you might be wondering what it looks like on your credit report. Bankruptcy can show up on your credit report as a Chapter 7 or 13 Bankruptcy, Discharged in Bankruptcy, or simply Discharged.
Accounts that were included in your bankruptcy may have remarks like Chapter 7 or 13 Bankruptcy, Discharged in Bankruptcy, or Discharged. They may also report a zero balance, but still show up as a negative item.
The accounts that were included in your bankruptcy will be deleted from your credit report in 7 years, but the bankruptcy itself could remain on your report for up to 10 years if you filed Chapter 7 or 7 years if you filed Chapter 13.
Here's an example of what the account remarks might look like on your credit report: Chapter 7 or 13 BankruptcyDischarged in BankruptcyDischarged
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Accessing Your Credit Report
Accessing your credit report can be a sensitive topic, especially after a bankruptcy discharge. A creditor or debt collector can only pull your credit report for a legitimate purpose, such as assessing the collectability of an account.
If you've received a discharge, any creditor or debt collector you had a relationship with prior to the discharge no longer has a legitimate reason to pull your credit report. This is because the debtor-creditor relationship has been permanently severed.
If you check your credit report after a discharge and find that a creditor or debt collector has pulled it, you may have a case for invasion of privacy and a violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act. This is known as an impermissible pull, and you may be entitled to damages and have the creditor or debt collector pay your attorneys' fees and/or costs.
You can check your credit report under the "Inquiries" section to see if any creditors or debt collectors have pulled it without a legitimate reason. This can be a clear sign that they're violating the Fair Credit Reporting Act.
Debt Discharge and Credit Reports
Discharged debt can still appear on your credit report, even after it's been officially discharged. This can happen if the creditor or debt collector is reporting the debt incorrectly.
Accounts that are discharged in bankruptcy may have remarks such as "Chapter 7 or 13 Bankruptcy", "Discharged in Bankruptcy", or "Discharged." They may also report the account as a negative item with a zero balance.
If you find errors on your credit report after bankruptcy, it's essential to dispute them. You can mail in your disputes to the credit bureaus, and it's recommended to send them via certified mail with a return receipt requested.
Here are some examples of inaccurate reporting of accounts included in bankruptcy:
- Currently owed
- Active
- Open
- Balance owed
- Delinquent
- Outstanding
- Charged off
These remarks are not accurate and should be disputed. Prior to filing for bankruptcy, some accounts may not have been reporting, but after the bankruptcy, they start reporting as "open" with a zero balance, which is incorrect.
You can dispute these errors by sending a letter to the credit bureaus, including a copy of your original bankruptcy petition and discharge paperwork.
Intriguing read: Account Not Appearing on Credit Report
Post-Credit Reporting: When the Code Can Help
If the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) dispute process fails to resolve the situation, the Bankruptcy Code can come into play in limited circumstances. The Bankruptcy Code will apply when the creditor reporting the inaccurate information is doing so in a malicious and willful manner with the intent to collect a discharged debt in contempt of the Bankruptcy Court's Order of Discharge.
The burden of proof in establishing that any of this is the case falls upon the debtor. To obtain relief or sanctions, the Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 case must first be reopened and then a Motion for Contempt (of the Court's Order of Discharge) must be brought.
A debt collector may still contact you after bankruptcy, but you can respond by sending a letter stating that the account in question was discharged. You can use the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's template as a guide to draft your response.
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Here are the key steps to take if you suspect a creditor is violating the Bankruptcy Code:
- Consult your bankruptcy attorney to evaluate whether a discharge violation has actually occurred.
- Determine the odds of success with the required motions.
- Reopen your Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 case.
- Brought a Motion for Contempt (of the Court's Order of Discharge) against the creditor.
Note that selling discharged debt to a debt-buyer or third party is not a violation of either the FCRA or the Bankruptcy Code.
Attorney's Fees Paid by Creditors and Credit Bureaus
You're entitled to have your creditors and credit bureaus pay for your attorney's fees if they've refused to correct your credit reports after your discharge. This is a right provided by state and federal law.
If you're a victim of false credit reports, you can recover attorney's fees from the other side, and the law firm won't charge you unless they can get a recovery for you.
There's no charge for your initial consultation, and you can even get a free review of your credit report problem by emailing the law firm or calling them at (248) 208-8864.
Here's an interesting read: How Often Do the Credit Bureaus Update
Practice Areas
Our practice areas include helping individuals with various credit report issues. We can assist with background checks, credit report errors, and discharged debts still on your credit report.
If you're struggling with identity theft, we're here to help you navigate the process. Our expertise also extends to mistakenly reported as deceased and mixed credit files.
Reappearing accounts can be a frustrating experience, but we're here to help you resolve the issue. We'll work with you to ensure that your credit report accurately reflects your financial situation.
Here are some specific issues we can help with:
- Background Checks
- Credit Report Errors
- Discharged Debts Still on Your Credit Report
- Identity Theft
- Mistakenly Reported as Deceased
- Mixed Credit Files
- Reappearing Accounts
Common Issues and Solutions
Accounts that are discharged in bankruptcy may still appear on your credit report with remarks such as "Chapter 7 or 13 Bankruptcy" or "Discharged in Bankruptcy".
These remarks can be frustrating, but it's essential to understand that they will eventually be removed. Accounts will be deleted off your credit report in 7 years, but the bankruptcy could remain on your credit report for 10 years if you filed chapter 7 or 7 years if you filed chapter 13.
If you're concerned about the impact of a discharged debt on your credit report, it's a good idea to regularly check and monitor your report. This can help you stay on top of any issues and ensure you get your fresh start.
You can request a free annual review of your bureau reports to stay informed. If you're unsure about how to get your reports or need help reading the information, don't worry – there are resources available to help.
Here are some key points to keep in mind:
By understanding these common issues and solutions, you can take control of your credit report and move forward with confidence.
Get a Fresh Start
A fresh start is exactly what bankruptcy promises, but it can be frustrating when discharged debt still shows up on your credit report. This can keep you from getting the benefits of that new beginning.
Bankruptcy can be a liquidation of assets and discharge of all debts in a short period of time, as seen in a chapter 7 bankruptcy. This is often referred to as a "fresh start" bankruptcy.
However, creditors or debt collectors may continue to report the debts listed in your bankruptcy schedule as past due or with a balance due after you receive your bankruptcy discharge. This can damage your credit score beyond what you might expect for a bankruptcy.
In a chapter 7 bankruptcy, debts should be reported with a $0.00 balance after the discharge is entered. This is the law, and creditors or debt collectors should follow it.
If your creditors or debt collectors are not reporting your discharged debt correctly, they're essentially robbing you of your fresh start. This can be a huge setback, and it's not what you signed up for when you filed for bankruptcy.
You have the right to report these errors to the credit bureaus and get your credit report corrected.
Sources
- https://www.abi.org/feed-item/discharged-debts-still-on-your-credit-report
- https://www.consumerlawyers.com/communities-served/discharged-debts-service-area/discharged-debts-still-on-your-credit-report-in-calhoun-county/
- https://www.leavenlaw.com/credit-reporting/post-bankruptcy-credit-report
- https://www.consumerlawyers.com/practice-areas/discharged-debts-still-on-your-credit-report/
- https://www.detroitbankruptcylawyer.com/credit-score/2020/10/my-credit-report-still-shows-a-debt-as-owed-after-bankruptcy-what-do-i-do/
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