
The Congolese Franc is the official currency of the Democratic Republic of Congo, introduced in 1997 as a replacement for the Zaire.
It's pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate of 1 USD = 1,000 CDF, which has remained stable over the years.
The Congolese Franc is issued by the National Bank of the Democratic Republic of Congo, which is responsible for managing the country's monetary policy.
The banknote series features iconic Congolese landmarks and historical figures.
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What is the Congolese Franc?
The Congolese Franc is the official currency of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and it's used in everyday transactions throughout the country.
It's divided into 100 centimes, but centimes are no longer used in circulation, making the Franc the most widely used denomination.
The Congolese Franc was introduced in 1997, replacing the Zaire, which was the country's currency from 1967 to 1997.
The new currency was introduced to combat inflation and stabilize the economy.
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The Congolese Franc is issued by the Banque Centrale du Congo, which is the country's central bank.
The bank is responsible for managing the country's monetary policy and regulating the financial sector.
The Congolese Franc is not pegged to any other currency, which means its value can fluctuate freely on the foreign exchange market.
This can make it challenging for tourists and foreigners to exchange their money for Congolese Francs.
The Congolese Franc is available in various denominations, including 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 Francs.
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Live Currency Rates
The Congolese Franc, or CDF, is a currency that's often overlooked in the world of finance. The current exchange rate of the CDF is 1 CDF = 0.00035 USD, which means that 2,841.79 CDF equals 1 USD.
This significant depreciation reflects a broader trend of high inflation that has plagued the Democratic Republic of Congo for many years. The fluctuating value of the CDF is a direct consequence of ongoing political instability, internal conflicts, and corruption, all of which undermine investor confidence and contribute to a less favorable economic environment.
The CDF is currently trading at a rate of 0.00035 USD, which is a relatively low value compared to other major currencies. In fact, the CDF is one of the weakest currencies in the world.
Here are some examples of how to convert CDF to USD:
You can also convert USD to CDF using the following rates:
The CDF is a currency that's heavily influenced by economic and political factors, making it a high-risk investment for those looking to exchange or trade it.
History and Evolution
The Congolese Franc has a rich history that spans over a century. Introduced in 1887, the first Franc was known as "frank" in Dutch and was used during the Congo Free State.
The Franc continued to circulate after the Congo Free State was annexed by Belgium in 1908. Banknotes were first released in 1896 under the name of the General Treasury of the Congo Free State.
In 1911, the Belgian Congo's private bank (BCB) issued banknotes that were convertible into gold or silver.
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Currency Symbol

The currency symbol has undergone significant changes over time. The first currency symbols emerged in the 17th century, with the introduction of the pound sign (£) in 1661.
The dollar sign ($) was initially used as an abbreviation for "pound" in the 18th century. It wasn't until the late 19th century that it became associated with the US dollar.
The euro symbol (€) was introduced in 1999 and is used by 19 European countries. It's a unique symbol that's a combination of the Greek letter epsilon (ε) and the Latin letter R.
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CDF History
The Congolese Franc has a rich history that spans over a century. The first Franc was introduced in 1887 during the Congo Free State.
It was called the "frank" in Dutch and continued to circulate in the Belgian Congo after the Congo Free State was annexed by Belgium in 1908. Banknotes were first released in 1896 under the name of the General Treasury of the Congo Free State.
The Franc remained the currency of the Congo until 1967 when it was replaced by the Zaire at a rate of 1 Zaire = 1,000 Francs. In 1911, the Belgian Congo's private bank (BCB) issued banknotes that were convertible into gold or silver.
The Congolese Franc has undergone two significant historical phases. The first phase started with the introduction of the Franc in 1887 and ended with the annexation of the Congo Free State by Belgium in 1908.
Exchange Rate History
The exchange rate history of the Congolese franc (CDF) against the US dollar (USD) has been quite interesting to follow over the past few weeks. As of today, 04/02/2025, the exchange rate is Fr1 = $0.00035.
The exchange rate has been relatively stable, with only small fluctuations. On Monday, 03/02/2025, the rate increased by 2.51% to Fr1 = $0.00035.
However, on Sunday, 02/02/2025, the rate dropped by 1.42% to Fr1 = $0.00034. This decrease was followed by a slight increase on Saturday, 01/02/2025, when the rate rose to Fr1 = $0.00035.
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Looking at the data, we can see that the exchange rate has been mostly decreasing, with a few small increases. Here's a summary of the changes in the exchange rate over the past week:
These small changes may not seem significant, but they can add up over time and affect the value of your money.
Current Information
The Congolese Franc faces significant challenges in the current market. Investor sentiment plays a crucial role in determining the value of the CDF.
The DRC government's ability to foster a favorable investment climate through regulatory reforms and anti-corruption measures is essential for improving investor sentiment and stabilizing the currency.
Second (1997-Present)
The Second Congolese Franc has been in circulation since 1997, replacing the previous Zaire at a conversion rate of 1 Franc = 100,000 new Zaires.
Coins are no longer in circulation, making banknotes the primary form of currency.
In 1998, banknotes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 centimes, as well as 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Francs, were introduced.
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The circulating banknotes range from 10 to 20,000 Francs as of July 2018.
Merchants in Kinshasa have expressed concerns about the potential counterfeiting of the 5,000 Franc note, leading to its limited circulation in the city.
To commemorate 50 years of independence from Belgium, 20 million 500 Franc notes were issued in 2010.
New banknotes in denominations ranging from 1,000 to 20,000 Francs were introduced by 2012.
The smallest denomination in circulation is currently the 50 Franc note.
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Market Sentiment
Market Sentiment is a crucial factor in determining the value of the Congolese Franc (CDF). Investor sentiment plays a significant role in this process.
Positive sentiment can lead to increased foreign direct investment, supporting the value of the CDF. This is because investors are more likely to invest in a country with a favorable investment climate.
The DRC government's ability to foster a favorable investment climate through regulatory reforms and anti-corruption measures is essential for improving investor sentiment and stabilizing the currency. This is a critical step in attracting foreign investment.
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Negative perceptions can result in capital flight, further weakening the currency. This is a major concern for the DRC government.
The Congolese Franc faces considerable pressure from political, economic, and social factors. To improve the value of the CDF, Congo needs to address economic issues, control inflation, and stabilize the political landscape.
Factors Affecting Value
The Congolese Franc's value is heavily influenced by the country's reliance on mineral resource exports. The economy relies heavily on exporting cobalt and copper, which can significantly impact the currency's value.
High demand for these commodities can boost revenue and strengthen the Congolese Franc. This is because strong demand translates to higher export earnings, which in turn can stabilize the currency.
Conversely, price declines can reduce export earnings, weakening the currency and exacerbating economic challenges. The Congolese economy's vulnerability to global commodity price fluctuations is a major concern.
The country's dependence on a few key resources makes economic diversification crucial to mitigating the risks associated with global commodity price fluctuations.
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Sources
- https://fxtop.com/c/en/CDF
- https://wise.com/gb/currency-converter/currencies/cdf-congolese-franc
- https://alpari.com/en/converter/cdf-usd/
- https://wapolabs.com/cdf
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/money-transfer/currency-converter/usd-cdf/
- https://cdf.currencyrate.today/usd
- https://valuta.exchange/cdf-to-usd
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